人教版英语必修一unit1习题.docx
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人教版英语必修一unit1习题.docx
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人教版英语必修一unit1习题
英语·必修1(人教版)
第一单元过关检测卷
第一部分 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
1.Jacki__________thetrafficrulesanddroveafterdrinking.
2.Heseemedtobec__________withtheevent.
3.Everyonemustcalmdownands__________theproblem.
4.Youhavenoideaofthepainands__________Iwentthrough.
5.Putonyourovercoatbecauseit'scoldo__________.
6.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyed__________(完全地).
7.Bynow,hehasformedthe__________(习惯)ofreadingbeforegoingtobed.
8.Truefriendsalways__________(分享)theirhappinessandsadnesswitheachother.
9.Wecaneasily__________(交流)withpeopleovertheworldwithInternet.
10.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairin__________(松的)snow.
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
addup(to); beconcernedabout; gothrough; setdown; aseriesof; onpurpose; inorderto; accordingto; getalongwith; fallinlove; joinin; havegotto; hideaway; facetoface
1.We'vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet______________.
2.Itisnearly11o'clockyetheisnotback.Hismother________________him.
3.TheLius__________hardtimesbeforeliberation.
4.__________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.
5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken______________bysomeone.
6.Youshould____________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.
7.TheymetatTom'spartyandlater____________witheachother.
8.Youcanfind____________Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.
9.Iameasytobewithand____________myclassmatesprettywell.
10.They____________inasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.
三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.那个哭闹的小孩很快就安静下来了。
(calmdown)
________________________________________________________________________
2.她为什么这么重视自己的分数呢?
(beconcernedabout)
________________________________________________________________________
3.学生们对摇滚的喜爱近乎狂热。
(grow/becrazyabout)
________________________________________________________________________
4.这是她第三次到这个山村看望这些孩子们。
(Itwas...thatclause)
________________________________________________________________________
5.丈夫被杀害后,她经历了许许多多的困难。
(gothrough)
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A,B,C,D项中,选出最佳选项。
Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant 1 inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Buttheywerenotenough.Something 2 wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen— 3 individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew 4 ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.
Themenwho 5 themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution 6 frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere 7 inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa 8 scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch 9 .Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis 10 tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby 11 thetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina 12 result:
theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof 13 otherobjectives.
Mostofthepeoplewho 14 themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad 15 ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.
1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations
2.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar
3.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative
4.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries
5.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled
6.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared
7.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse
8.A.genuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever
9.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately
10.A.seldomB.sometimesC.allD.never
11.A.planningB.usingC.ideaD.means
12.A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific
13.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all
14.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered
15.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Annewasa1.__________(Jew)girl2.__________livedintheNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarⅡ.Inordernotto3.__________(catch)bytheGermanNazi,sheand4.__________familyhadtohideaway.Inherhidingplaceshemadeherbestfriend5.__________(name)“kitty”—adiary.
Duringthattimeshehadn'tbeenabletobeoutdoorssothatshehadgrownsocrazy6.__________everythingtodowithnature.Forexample,shewouldstayawakedeepintothenightinordertolookatthemoon7.__________.Anothertimeshewentdownstairsafterthewindowwasshut.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe8.__________(see)thenightfacetoface.9.__________(sad),mosttimesshecouldonlylookatthenature10.__________thedustycurtains.
答案:
1.Jewish 2.who
3.becaught 4.her
5.named6.about
7.herself 8.hadseen
9.Sadly 10.through
第三部分 阅读与表达
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.
ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfiveyearoldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.
“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”
语篇解读:
本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱,因此叫他的儿子把风,可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。
1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause__________.
A.hewasadriver
B.heworkedinafactory
C.hehadalotofworktodo
D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime
解析:
细节题。
根据第1段第2句话“Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch”可知答案为C。
答案:
C
2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause__________.
A.shecouldn'tfindanywork
B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired
C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling
D.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling
解析:
推断题。
根据第1段第3句话“Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome”可知答案为B。
答案:
B
3.__________,sohewasputintolockup.
A.Mr.Langoftengambled
B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork
C.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome
D.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice
解析:
推断题。
根据“Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice”可知答案为A。
答案:
A
4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause__________.
A.hedidn'tloveheranylonger
B.hewouldn'tstopgambling
C.hehadbeenputintolockup
D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory
解析:
细节题。
根据“...hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim”可知答案为A。
答案:
A
5.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.
B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.
C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.
D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.
解析:
语义理解题。
根据最后一句话“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome”可知答案为B。
答案:
B
Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.
OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.
“I'msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!
ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”
Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereason.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,“I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but...”
Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!
”
“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!
”
语篇解读:
本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
6.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto__________.
A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns
B.stopt
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