考研英语必备词组.docx
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考研英语必备词组.docx
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考研英语必备词组
考研必考词组
考研英语改革后,考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决,那就是缺少“单词的汉语释义”和“英文词组”两问题,而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题,因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。
这就需全凭考生自行解决。
为使考研同学能够顺利过关,结合多年的辅导经验和历年考研英语真题,我特意将考研必考词组进行了总结,参考了牛津OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish(Sixthedition),剑桥CambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary,朗文NEWUPDATED-LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishOnline,韦氏Merriam-WebsterOnlineDictionary等词典最新版的英文释义,并给出了精准的汉语释义,以期提高同学们的英文水平
1.abandonyourselftosthphrv(=toallowyourselftobecontrolledcompletelybyafeelingorwayofliving)v.(完全地)受制于,沉溺于(某种情感或生活方式)
2.abidebysthphrv(=toacceptandobeyadecision,rule,agreementetc,eventhoughyoumaynotagreewithit)v.遵守,接受,遵循(决定、规则、协定等)
3.beabouttodosthidm(=ifsomeoneisabouttodosomething,orifsomethingisabouttohappen,theywilldoitoritwillhappenverysoon)ad.即将,刚要(做某事),(某事)即将(发生)
4.keep/stayabreastofsthidm(=tomakesurethatyouknowallthemostrecentfactsorinformationaboutaparticularsubjectorsituation)v.与…齐头并进,跟上…的发展步伐
5.inabundanceidm大量,丰富,充裕,充足:
wehadwineinabundance.
6.byaccidentidm(=inawaythatisnotplannedorintended)ad.偶然,意外地
7.ofone’sownaccordidm(=withoutbeingaskedorforcedtodosomething)ad.自愿地,主动地(做某事)
8.beinaccordwithsb/sthidm(=asituationinwhichtwopeople,ideas,orstatementsagreewitheachother)v.同…相一致,与…相符合
9.withoneaccordidm(=iftwoormorepeopledosomethingwithoneaccord,theydoittogetheroratthesametime,becausetheyagreewitheachother)ad.一致地,意见一致地
(做某事)
10.inaccordancewithsthidm(=accordingtoaruleorthewaythatsbsaysthatsthshouldbedone)prep.依照,根据,按照
11.accordingtoprep.
(1).据…所说,按…所载(报道)
(2).根据,按照
12.beofno/littleaccountidm(=tonotbeimportant)a.不重要的,无足轻重的
13.onaccountofsthidm(=becauseofsomethingelse,especiallyaproblemordifficulty)prep.由于,因为
14.onnoaccount/notonanyaccountidm(=
15.takeaccountofsth/takesthintoaccountidm(=toconsiderorincludeparticularfactsordetailswhenmakingadecisionorjudgmentaboutsomething)v.仔细考虑清楚,好好地考虑(某事)
16.acton/uponsthphrv(=todosomethingbecauseofanotherperson'sadviceororder,orbecauseyouhavereceivedinformationorhadanidea)v.根据(建议、命令、信息等)行事
17.beoutofactionidm(=Ifamachineorvehicleisoutofaction,itisnotworkingorcannotbeused)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了,失灵了,无法工作了
18.adduptosthphrv(=AMOUNT:
tobecomeaparticularamount)v.合计达,总共是
19.adduptosthphrv(=tohaveaparticularresultoreffect)v.造成…后果,产生…结果,起作用
20.inadditionsthidm(=usedtoaddanotherpieceofinformationtowhatyouhavejustsaid)ad.另外,从另一方面来讲
21.inadditiontosb/sthidm(=usedwhenyouwanttomentionanotherpersonorthingaftersthels)prep.除…以外(还)
22.inadvance(ofsth)idm(=beforesomethinghappensorisexpectedtohappen)ad./prep.预先,事先;在…之前
23.inadvanceofsth/sbidm(=tobemoredevelopedormodernthansomeoneorsomethingelse)prep.领先于,比…更现代
24.takeadvantageofsbidm(=totreatsomeoneunfairlyinordertogetwhatyouwant,especiallysomeonewhoisgenerousoreasilypersuaded)v.(欺骗性地)利用,占…的便宜
25.takeadvantageofsth(todosth)idm(=tousethegoodthingsinasituation)v.利用,把握着…的机会
26.to(good/best)advantageidm(=inawaythatshowsthebestofsth)ad.有效地,出色地,很好地
27.beintheairidm(=Ifsomethingisintheair,youfeelthatitishappeningorabouttohappen)a.存在的,即将出现的
28.beon/off(the)airidm(=tobebroadcastingontheradioortelevisionatthepresentmoment,ortostopbroadcasting)v.(电视、收音机等)正在播放节目或停止播放节目
29.beupintheairidm(=ifsomethingisupintheair,nodecisionhasbeenmadeaboutityet)a.无法做出决定的,悬而未决的
30.beonthealert(for)idm(=readytonoticeanddealwithasituationorproblem)a.警戒着,随时准备着
31.aboveallidm(=usedtosaythatsomethingismoreimportantthananythingelse)ad.首先,尤其是
32.afterallidm(=inspiteofwhatyouthoughtwastrueorexpectedtohappen)ad.最终还是,毕竟,终归还是
33.allinallidm(=usedtoshowthatyouareconsideringeverypartofasituation)ad.总的来看,考虑到各方面
34.atallidm(=usedinnegativestatementsandquestionstoemphasizewhatyouaresaying)ad.用于否定句,表示强调,可看作虚词
35.inallidm(=includingeverythingorperson)ad.总共,合计
36.allowforsb/sthphrv(=toincludesb/sthwhencalculatingsth)v.把…计算在内,考虑到,估计到
37.makeallowance(s)forsthidm(=toconsidersth,forexamplewhenyouaremakingadecisionorplanningsth)v.(做决策、决定等时)考虑到,估计到
38.makeallowances(forsb)idm(=toallowsbtobehaveinawaythatyouwouldnotusuallyaccept,becauseofaproblemorbecausethereisaspecialreason)v.体谅,谅解
39.alongwithsth/sbidm(=togetherwithsomeoneorsomethingelse)prep.和…一起,和…一道
40.angleforsthphrv(=totrytogetsomethingyouwantwithoutaskingdirectlyforit)v.(转弯抹角地)谋取
41.one(...)afteranotheridm(=alotofthings,oneaftertheother)ad.一个接一个地,相继地
42.oneanotheridm(=eachother)ad.互相
43.answerforsthphrv(=toberesponsibleforsomethingbad,ortobepunishedforsomething)v.对…负有责任,因…而受到惩罚
44.anythingbutidm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomeoneorsomethingdoesnothaveaparticularquality)ad.绝对不,肯定不
45.apartfrom/asidefromidm(=exceptfor)prep.除了…之外
46.as…asidm(=usedwhenyouarecomparingtwopeople,things,situationsetc)ad./prep.像…一样…
47.asforsb/sthidm(=usedwhenyouarestartingtotalkaboutsomeoneorsomethingnewthatisconnectedwithwhatyouweretalkingaboutbefore)prep.至于,关于
48.astosth/asregardssthidm(=usedwhenyouarereferringtosth)prep.至于,关于
49.asif/thoughidm(=inawaythatmakesitseemthatsomethingistrueorthatsomethingishappening)ad.好象,仿佛
50.asitisidm(=a)becauseofthesituationthatactuallyexists-usedwhenthatsituationisdifferentfromwhatyouexpectedorneed:
TheyhopedtofinishthekitchenbyFriday,butasitisthey'llprobablyhavetocomebacknextweek.b)already:
Justkeepquiet-you'reinenoughtroubleasitis.)ad.实际上,事实上
51.asitwereidm(=usedwhenaspeakerisgivinghisorherownimpressionofasituationorexpressingsthinaparticularway)ad.可以说,在一定程度上
52.assertyourselfidm(=tobehaveinaconfidentanddeterminedwaysothatotherpeoplepayattentiontoyouropions)v.坚持自己主张,表现坚定
53.payattentiontosth/sbidm(=takeanynoticeof)v.注意
54.availyourselfofsthphrv(=toacceptanofferoruseanopportunitytodosomething)v.利用(某个机会),接受(某个提议)
55.on(the/an)averageidm(=basedonacalculationabouthowmanytimessomethingusuallyhappens,howmuchmoneysomeoneusuallygets,howoftenpeopleusuallydosomethingetc)ad.按平均值,通常
56.rightawayidm(=immediately)ad.立刻,马上
57.be/standinaweofsb/holdsbinaweidm(=toadmiresomeoneandhavegreatrespectforthemandsometimesaslightfearofthem)v.敬畏
58.backandforthidm(=goinginonedirectionandthenintheoppositedirection,andrepeatingthisseveraltimes)ad.来回地,反复地
59.backoffidm(=tomovebackwards,awayfromsomeoneorsomething)v.后退
60.backoff(fromsth)idm(=tostopsupportingsomething,ordecidenottodosomethingyouwereplanningtodo)v.放弃
61.badly-offidm(=havinglittlemoneyandfewofthethingsyouneedtolive)v.贫穷的,缺这少那的
62.bebehindbarsidm(=inprison)a.蹲监狱,坐牢,被关起来
63.drive/strikeahardbargainidm(=todemandalotorrefusetogivetoomuchwhenyouaremakinganagreement)v.想以低投入获取高回报,使劲杀价
64.becauseofidm(=usedtosaywhoorwhatcausessomethingtohappenoristhereasonforsomething)prep.因为,由于
65.tobeginwithidm(=atfirstorusedtointroducethefirstpointyouwanttomake)ad.起初,开始;首先,第一
66.onbehalfofsb/onsb’sbehalfidm(=astherepresentativeofsborinsteadofthem)ad.代表某人或代替某人
67.comeintobeing/bebroughtintobeingidm(=tostarttoexist)v.开始存在,产生,形成
68.bebeyondbeliefidm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomethingissoextremethatitisdifficulttobelieve)a.难以置信的
69.believeinsb/sthphrv(=tobesurethatsomeoneorsomethingexists)v.相信(某人或某事物)存在,信
70.atbestidm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomethingisnotverygood,pleasant,honestetcevenifyouconsideritinthebestpossibleway)ad.充其量,至多
71.do/tryyourbestidm(=tomakethegreatesteffortpossible)v.尽力
72.hadbest/betterdosthidm(=Ifyouhadbetter/bestdosomething,youshoulddoitoritwouldbegoodtodoit)ad.最好,应该
73.bebetteroffidm(=tohavemoremoneythanyouhadinthepastormoremoneythanmostotherpeople)a.比以前有钱了;比别人富裕了
74.bebetteroffidm(=tobeinabettersituation,iforaftersomethinghappens)a.境况好起来了
75.inbetweenidm(=inthespaceorperiodoftimeseparatingtwoormorepoints,objects,etc.ortwodates,events,etc.)ad.介于…之间
76.givebirth(tosb/sth)idm(=toproduceababyoryounganimal)v.生(孩子),产生
77.abitidm(=slightly)ad.一点儿,有点儿,细微地,轻微地
78.bitbybitidm(=gradually)ad.一点一点地,逐渐地,慢慢地
79.doyourbitidm(=todoafairshareofthework,effortetcthatisneededtoachievesomethinggoodorimportant)v.各尽所责,作好自己份内的事
80.everybitasimportant/bad/goodetc(assb/sth)idm(=usedtoemphasizethatsomethingisequallyimportant,badetcassomethingelse)ad.每一点,完全
81.turnablindeye(tosth)idm(=todeliberatelyignoresomethingbadthatyouknowshouldnotbehappening)v.装作没看见,睁一只眼闭一只眼
82.onboardidm(=onaship,plane,ortrain[=aboard])ad.在船(飞机或火车)上
83.beboundupwithsthidm(=tobeverycloselyconnectedwithaparticularproblemorsituation)v.与(某事)紧密相连
84.knownoboundsidm(=ifsomeone'shonesty,kindnessetcknowsnobounds,theyareextremelyhonestetc)v.(某人的正直、善良)是无量的
85.breakinphrv(=tointerruptsomeonewhentheyarespeaking)v.打断,插嘴
86.breakoutphrv(=Ifsomethingdangerousorunpleasantbreaksout,itsuddenlystarts)v.突然出现,爆发
87.breakthrough(sth)phrv(=tomanagetogetpastorthroughsomethingthatisinyourway)v.突破,冲破,扫除(途中的障碍)
88.breakupphrv(=ifsomethingbreaksup,orifyoubreak
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