安徽省皖南八校届高三第三次联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省皖南八校届高三第三次联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省皖南八校届高三第三次联考英语精校Word版含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asiaissuchavastanddiversecontinentforanyonedreamingofanescape.Herearesomebestdestinationstovisitoverthenext12months.
Xi’an,China
Xi’an,Chinaissupremeandthenthere’sthebiggie(重要的事物)-theArmyofTerracottaWarriors,celebrating30yearsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2017.
Xi’anisvast,butarelaxedwayoflivingandrecentopeningshaveboostedanalreadysuperbaccommodationmarket.Acropofnewbarsandcafesarethrowninhere.There’sneverbeenabettertimetovisit.
SouthofTokyo,Japan
TwocitiesinsouthofTokyoarewellworthvisiting.
Yokohamaisjusta20-mixintetrainjourneyfromthecapitalandpacksconsiderableappealwithitsbaysidelocation,architecture,beerandtastycuisine.
LessthananhourfromTokyo,fantasticseasidetownKamakura»sknownforitssurfingscene,butalsooffersanattractiveselectionofrelaxedcafesandrestaurants.
SriLanka’sHillCountry
SriLankamaybe“sohotrightnow”,butLonelyPlanetrecommendsadifferentexperience.
Trygettingaheadof(andawayfrom)thepackbytakingascenictraintoSriLanka’sHillCountryforawonderfullytemperateescapefromthenation’shumidcoasts.
Thisislandownsamountainousinteriorthatiseverybitasscenicasthecoast,blessedbypleasantlycooltemperaturesthatrarelyabove21℃.
RajaAmpat,Indonesia
“Raja”means“king”andthisgrandtitleisapparent.Packedwithwhite-sandbeaches,lushjungleandunusualmushroom-shapedsmallislands.RajaAmpatisabiologicalhotspot.
Hometosomeoftherichest,mostdiversecoralreefsontheplanet—over200divingspotsarestillinastateofnature—andthis,pairedwithagrowingecotourism(生态旅游)offering,meansRajaAmpatwillnodoubtremainkingoftheislands.
21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinXi’an?
A.Shopinafantasticseasidetown.B.Appreciatediverseheritage.
C.Enjoymushroom-shapedsmallislands.D.Experienceplantingcropsbythemselves.
22.Whereisasurfermostlikelytogo?
A.Yokohama.B.RajaAmpat.
C.Kamakura.DSriLanka’sHillCountry.
23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Afictionbook.B.Aprivateletter.
C.Asciencereport.D.Atravelguidebook.
B
Itgoeswithoutsaying,butbearsrepeating,therearetoomanycatsanddogswithouthomes.Whiletherearecountlesssheltersandrescuecentersthatexist,somepotentialpetownerslooktopetshopstofindtheirfurryfriends.Alltoooften,however,theseanimalscomefrompuppyandkittenmills(繁殖场)thattreatthecreaturesincruelways.SanFrancisco,however,isdoingtheirparttostopthisabusewithpetstoreadoption.Officialsrecentlyvotedtobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.
Theeffectistwo-fold.One,itwillstopthepopularityofthelarge-scalemills,whicharefamousforthemiserableconditionscatsanddoesarekeptin.Two,itwillhelpfacilitatetheadoptionofthousandsofanimalsthatarewaitingfortheirforeverhomesinSanFranciscoshelters.District4SupervisorKatyTang,whoservesontheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors,supportedlaw-makingontheban.“Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumanepuppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardfortheirhealthorwell-being”,shewroteonFacebook.Inhermessage,shealsocalledontheU.S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesofanimalcrueltycases—itwasremovedearlierthismonth.
SanFrancisco’slaw-makingisavictoryforthoseconcernedaboutanimalrights,andtheyaren’tthefirstcitytopassthistypeofmeasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,andAustinalsohavesimilarlawsinplace,withhopefullymoreplacestofollowsuit.
24.Whathappenedtosomedogsandcatsbeforetheygotinthepetstores?
A.Theyweretreatedcruelly.
B.Theywereabandonedinstreets.
C.Theyreceivedwarmwelcome.
D.Theywereraisedinsheltersandrescuecenters.
25.WhichofthefollowingmayKatyTangagreewithmost?
A.Peopleshouldadoptthedogsandcats.
B.Animalsaretoocrueltohumansbeing.
C.Governmentcanchoosetokillallthedogsandcats.
D.Itisnotrighttobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstate”inParagraph2mean?
A.updateB.replaceC.postagainD.download
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?
A.NoChinesecityjoinsthistypeofmovement.
B.SanFranciscoisthelastcitytobanpetstores.
C.Americanscareaboutanimalsmorethanhumans.
D.Moreandmorecitiesareinvolvedinanimalrights.
C
Shesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess(休息)wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.
Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?
Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?
”
Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself-ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.
Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery(行贿)wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.
“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”
Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.
Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannahackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.
Aminutelater,Ifeltalaponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D.”ShehandedmetheD-buck.
“Why?
”Iasked.
“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”
Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirstlimethatweek?
Molly.
28.HowwasMollyintheauthor’seyes?
A.Sheoftenmadefunofothers.
B.Shegotonwellwithotherkids.
C.Shewaseagertobeaccepted.
D.Sherefusedtomakefriendswithothers.
28.OnwhataspectwasBriannadifferentfromotherkids?
A.Clowntalent.B.Cooperation.C.Honesty.D.Kindness.
30.HowwastheauthorfeelingwhenBriannawalkedtoMolly?
A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.D.Puzzled.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttittleforthetext?
A.AD-buckB.AStrangeGirl
C.PowerofaSmileD.HowtoBeaGreatTeacher
D
AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknivesintotoolsandsatelliteparts.
TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecyclingmachinewitha3Dprinter.
Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whentheypressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament(长丝).
Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellitecomponents.
Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils(器具)usedontheISS.Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredastrash(垃圾),andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.
Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules(航天舱)andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.
TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.Itcostsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlongermissionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsintonewtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.
Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.ThecompanyisalsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.
32.Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?
A.Gold.B.IronC.Plastic.D.Wood.
33.Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby.
A.3DprintersB.reusingtheoldones
C.collectingfromthespaceD.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth
34.Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?
A.Reusethetrash.
B.SendthetrashtoMars.
C.Takethetrashtotheearth.
D.Loadthetrashintoemptycapsulesandthrowitaway.
35.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewtechnologymentionedinthetext?
A.ItcansavesomespacefortheISS.
B.Itcangavemoretimefortheastronauts.
C.Itcanprovidemoreconditionstoexplorespace.
D.ItcanhelptoreducethejourneyfromEarthtoMars.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several
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