英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1.docx
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英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.
Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?
A. Aswimmingpool.
B. Agreenhouse.
C. Areadingroom.
D. Abathroom.
(2)Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareover________rooms.
A. ten
B. twenty
C. thirty
D. forty
(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?
A. Enjoytheflowers.
B. Playwiththedog.
C. Holdpartieswithfriends.
D. Chatwithparents.
(4)Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor(s).
A. theground B. thefirst C. thesame D. different
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
(1)细节题。
根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室。
可知没有阅览室,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。
可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsoffieldsinourlife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.
Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.
Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksbyusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.
IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?
Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatcomputersareusedfor .
A. playinggames,watchingfilmsandmakingtelephonecalls
B. watchingfilms,makingtelephonecallsandmakingpaper
C. watchingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidays
D. playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper
(2)WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentioned?
A. Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.
B. Wewon'tneedtoturnalotofpages.
C. Thebookswillbeverycheap.
D. Wewon'tneedmuchpaper.
(3)Theunderlinedword"replace"means" "inChinese.
A. 代替 B. 打败 C. 克服 D. 服从
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Computersareusedinourdailylife.
B. Computerswillreplaceshopsandbooks.
C. Computerswilldoeverything.
D. Computerscanchangeourlives.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏,看电影,买食物 ,大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。
”故选A。
2.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。
故排除A。
Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页,纸张也会被节省下来”。
故排除B,D。
故选C。
3.replace“代替,替换”。
故选A。
4.文章倒数第三行IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?
Manypeoplesayitisnot.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗?
许多人说,不是的”。
Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.“到商场去看那些你想要买的东西,才是一种愉悦”。
故B排除。
Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本,也是不可能的”。
Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。
Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.故排除C。
Computersareusedinourdailylife.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。
Computerscanchangeourlives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。
文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。
故综合考虑。
故选A.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。
3.阅读理解
DearTim,
TodayisSaturday.It's7:
00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!
Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.
Whatareyourfamilydoing?
Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?
Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!
Yours,
Daniel
(1)Daniel'sfatheris________.
A. listeningtothenews
B. watchingatalkshowonTV
C. watchingavideo
D. listeningtosomemusic
(2)Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.
A. helikesthehatverymuch
B. hethinksthehatisstrange
C. theweatheristoohot
D. hewantstogooutforawalk
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?
A. It'smuchbetter(更好).
B. It'sjustasusual(和平常一样).
C. It'smuchworse(更糟的).
D. It'salwayssogood.
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?
A. Notverywell.
B. Verybad.
C. Veryhappy.
D. Verysad.
(5)WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?
A. 4:
00a.m. B. 5:
00a.m. C. 6:
00a.m. D. 7:
00p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。
并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。
并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
(1)细节理解题,根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知,狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯,故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心,故答案是C。
(5)数字计算题,根据It's7:
00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewbearsfromAmerica.Themonkeysarewaitingtothrowthingstoyou,andpandasfromChinaarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.ThegiraffesfromBrazilarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.
Tickets
Grown-up(成人):
¥30.00
Children:
Over12 ¥15.00 Under12 Free(免费)
Openingtime
10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)
9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)
Keepthezooclean!
Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
(1)NowMrandMrsSmithareinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis13andtheotheris9.Howmucharetheticketstogether(总共)?
A. ¥30.00 B. ¥35.00 C. ¥45.00 D. ¥75.00
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
A. 8:
30a.m.Monday B. 5:
00p.m.Tuesday C. 9:
30a.m.Friday D. 3:
00p.m.Sunday
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A. togivesomefoodtothefish
B. tokeepthezooclean
C. toplaywithlions
D. togoneartheanimals
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告,这里有很多动物等着你来观看,文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中TicketsGrown-up(成人):
¥30.00,Children:
Over12,¥15.00 Under12,Free(免费)可知,成人票是30元,12岁以上的孩子是15元,12岁以下免费。
结合题意可知,30×2+15=75元,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Openingtime10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)可知,星期天的下午3点这个时间合适,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中Keepthezooclean!
可知,我们应该保持动物园的整洁,故B选项是正确的。
根据Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
、Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.可知其他三个选项不对。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
细读首段,理解大意,快读。
看选项,熟悉内容,略读。
先易后难,尝试掂量,寻读。
前后参照,敲定答案,细读。
5.阅读理解
Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,was
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