山东省烟台市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

山东省烟台市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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山东省烟台市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

【市级联考】山东省烟台市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

Ifyouarethekindoftouristwholikestovisitplaceswithoutstandinglandscapesandmulticulturalcities，thenAsiaistheplacetogo．Takeacruise（巡游）toAsiaandyouwillnotbedisappointed．

TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations

TouristswhowanttovisitseveralAsiancountriesunderstandthatcruisingthereisthebestalternative．Youcandecidetotakeatwo-weekcruise，startingfromSriLankatoThailand．There’salsoathree-weekcruisethatstartsoffinChinaallthewaytoJapan．AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．

TheBestTimetoTravel

WhentouringAsia．it’sbesttounderstandthatdifferentcruiselineshavedifferenttravellingtimelines．Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour（OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia）．MostcruisestakeplacefromDecembertotheendofMarch．

BookingCruise-shipTours

Giventhatyou’llprobablybetakinglongflightstogettoSouthAsiaandtheFarEast，thebudgetwillbelarge，especiallyifyouarevisitingasafamily．Inaddition，manypeopletourthisregion，soitwouldbebestifyoubookearlywhenthepricesaremoreappealing．

Activities

TherearesomanyportsinAsiaandthismightbringachallengeifyouwanttogetsomewhereintime．Makesureyouplanyourday-tripsinadvanceandfollowthecruiselinetourstoavoidmissingtheboats．Apartfromvisitingthecities，youcouldalsogotoBorneo，Indonesiatoseetheorangutans（猩猩）．YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali，appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam．

1．Intheauthor’sopinion，whichcruiseisthemostwelcomingone?

A．FromHongKongtoSingapore．

B．FromSriLankatoThailand．

C．FlyingtotheFarEast．

D．FromChinatoJapan．

2．WhenisthebesttimeavailableontoursinIndonesia?

A．January．B．February．

C．December．D．March．

3．Wherecanyouappreciatethecolorfulfloats?

A．Bali．B．Vietnam．

C．Japan．D．Indonesia．

AtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates，studentsoftensitdowntocafeterialunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfat，sodium，andsugar．ButkidsatPublicSchool（P．S．）216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience．PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables．

P．S．216participatedintheEdibleSchoolyardProject，anonprofitprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995．TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystarton-sitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum．Studentsgrowandmaintaincrops，harvestingthefruitsandvegetablesforcafeteriameals．

Watersexpressedherpassionfortheprinciplesofthefarm-to-tablemovement．Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirareaandchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents．

Watershaslongbeeninspiringpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom．In1993，sheputforwardtheideaofaWhiteHousevegetablegarden．Itwasnotuntil2009thatMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse．Sheandmembersofthekitchenstaffspenthourstendingtothegarden，oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren．

“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaredaboutchildrenandcaredaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，”Waterssaid，praisingtheformerFirstLady’sconcernforyoungpeople’shealth．“Wearejustbuildingthismovement，anditisveryexciting．”

“ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject，studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom．”Negliasaid．“P．S．216isteachingkidsaboutcareersinthefoodindustry—suchasfarmingandagriculture，nutrition，foodsafety，andtherestaurantbusiness．”

Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry．Sofar，theEdibleSchoolyardProjecthasreachedmorethan1millionstudentsinmorethan367schools．“I'mthinkingaboutthefutureoftheplanet，”Waterssaid．“I'mdoingthisforourgeneration．”

4．What’sthepurposeoftheEdibleSchoolyardProject?

A．Toreducestudents’stress．

B．Toletstudentseathealthyfood．

C．Toimproveschools’environment．

D．Toexpectstudentstoexperiencefarming．

5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A．TheprojectmadeWatersfamous,

B．Runningagardenwastoodifficultforstudents．

C．WatersthoughthighlyofwhatMichelleObamadid．

D．TheformerFirstLadyshouldcareaboutyoungpeople．

6．Fromthetextwecaninferthat___________．

A．P．S．216belongstothepioneersintheEdibleSchoolyardProject

B．P．S．216mainlyteacheskidsaboutcareersinfoodindustry

C．Waters’projectisnotwellreceivedbymeusschools

D．Watershadnodifficultyinstartingvegetablegarden

7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．StudentsshouldeathealthilyB．Afamousschool—P．S．216

C．ProcessedfoodsshouldbeadvisedD．Achefhelpscreategreenschoolyards

Allacrossthenation，inAmericans’backyardsandgaragesandlivingrooms，wildanimalskeptaspetslivesidebysidewiththeirhumanowners．It’sbelievedthatmoreexoticanimalsliveinAmericanhomesthanarecaredforinAmericanzoos．Theexotic-petbusinesshasdrawncriticismfromanimalwelfareadvocatesandwildlifeconservationistsalike，whosayit’snotonlydangeroustobringwildlifeintohouseholdsbutit’scruelandcriminal．Yettheissueisfarfromblackorwhite．

Thetermexoticpethasnofirmdefinition．Itcanrefertoanywildlifekeptinhumanhouseholdsorsimplytoapetthat’smoreunusualthanthecommondogorcat．PrivatelyowningexoticanimalsiscurrentlypermittedinahandfulofstateswithnorestrictionsinAmerica．AdamRobertsofBornFreeUSAkeepsarunningdatabaseofdeathsandinjuriescausedbyexotic-petownership：

InConnecticuta55-year-oldwoman’sfacewaspermanentlydisfiguredbyherfriend’slifelongpetmonkey；inOhioan80-year-oldmanwasattackedbya200-poundkangaroo；inNebraskaa34-year-oldmanwasstrangled（勒）todeathbyhispetsnake．Andthatlistdoesnotincludethenumberofpeoplewhobecomesickfromcomingintocontactwithzoonotic（动物传染的）diseases．

Somepeopleseewildanimalsaspetsasawaytoconnectwiththenaturalworld．Otherexotic-petownerssaytheyaremotivatedbyadesiretopreservethreatenedspecies．Theybelieveclimatechangeandhumanpopulationgrowthcouldwipeoutaspeciesinrecordtime，sohavingabackuppopulationisagoodidea．

ButsomegroupslikeBornFreeUSAandtheWorldWildlifeFundgaythatcaptivebreeding（圈养）ofendangeredspeciesbyprivateowners—whetherforcommercial，conservation，oreducationalreasons—servesonlytocontinueaboomingmarketforexoticanimals．That，inturn，resultsinagreaterrisktoanimalsstilllivingintheirnaturalhabitat．

8．Whichwordcanreplacethephrase“farfromblackorwhite”inParagraph1?

A．contradictoryB．ridiculous

C．controversialD．universal

9．Whydoesthewriterlistsomedeathsandinjuriesinthetext?

A．Togiveusaclearandfirmdefinitionofexoticpets．

B．Toshowkeepingexoticanimalscanbeverydangerous．

C．Toprovehumanscannotbeinfectedbyanimaldiseases．

D．Totellusit’sillegaltohaveexotic-petownershipinUSA．

10．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Thereasonsforkeepingexoticanimalsaspets．

B．Worriesabouttheendangeredwildanimals．

C．Thedifferencesbetweenpeoplewhokeepexoticpets．

D．Thedisadvantagesofprivatelyowningexoticanimals．

11．Thelastparagraphofthetextisintendedto_______．

A．introducesomeanimalprotectiongroups

B．argueagainstkeepingexoticanimalsincaptivity

C．warnpeopleofthedangerofanimalsbeingcaught

D．provecaptivebreedingcanencourageexotic-petbusiness

TheUnitedStatesPostalService（LISPS）isofferingawaytopeoplewhoareinterestedinseeingtomorrow’smailtoday．Thepostalservicewillsendconsumersimages（图像）oftheirletters，magazinesandothermailbeforetheyarrive．ThenewserviceiscalledInformedDelivery．Itisanattempttoremaincompetitiveinanever—changingworld．

Postalserviceofficialssaytheincreaseduseofemail，digitalmessagingservicesandsocialmediahasmadeitdifficulttostayrelevant．DavidRupertisamediarelationsspecialistwhospokeaboutthecompetitiontheagencynowfaces．Whetheryouturnonatelevisionoryourcomputer，orpeoplecometoyourdoorwithdifferentproductsandservices，allofthosearecompetingforconsumers’timeandenergy，hesaid．

InterestedusersarefirstrequiredtosignupforInformedDelivery．Onceregistered，theconsumerreceivesadailyemailwithvirtual（虚拟）imagesoflettersorotherthingstobedelivered．TheUSPostalServicesaysitcanespeciallyhelpthosewhohaveamailboxattheirlocalpostoffice，sotheyknowwhentogettheirmail：

Anotherpostalofferingisaservicethatseekstomakeadvertising-relatedmail-oftencalledjunkmail—morefun．Theserviceusesvirtualandaugmentedreality（虚拟现实和增强现实）toletconsumersinteractwiththeirjunkmail．Manycompaniesputspecialcodingontheiradvertising，whichcangiveusersaninteractiveexperience．Somecompaniesevenputvirtualrealityeyeglassesinthemailtomaketheiradscometolife．Consumershavemixedreactionstovirtualandaugmentedrealityadvertising．“Youcanfindsomegoodthingswithinjunkmail．Itisagoodidea．We’11seehowitworks，”PostalserviceuserVictorTeahsaid．ButJocelynCoatneydoesn’tthinkitwouldchangehermindaboutjunkmail．“Forsome，thatmightbefun．Butforme，itwouldbeuseless，”shesaid．

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Theimagesofthemail．

B．InformedDeliveryservices．

C．Letters，magazinesandothermail．

D．Thetraditionaladvertising—relatedmail．

13．Whydoesthe