版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life教学案 牛津译林版选修7.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life教学案 牛津译林版选修7.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife教学案牛津译林版选修7
Unit2Fitforlife
三言
两语
1.Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.
2.Tokeephealthy,weneedtolivearegularlife.
3.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.
1.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于电脑游戏了。
Wethinkhewillnotbe_addicted_to_computer__gamesanylonger.
2.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
Healthproblemsare_closely_related_tobadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.approvaln.批准,通过;赞成,同意
2.vitaladj.对……极重要的,必不可少的
3.bleedvi.流血,失血
4.subscribevi.定期订购或订阅
5.possessvt.拥有,具有
6.astonishvt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
7.relatevt.&vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
8.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
9.organn.器官;管风琴,风琴;机构,团体
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Sheslowlybled(bleed)todeath.
2.Itastonishes(astonish)methathecouldbesothoughtless.
3.Theeyesandearsareboththesenseorgans(organ).
4.Thegallerypossesses(possess)anumberoftheartist'sworks.
5.Ifounditdifficultto_relate(relate)thetwoideasinmymind.
6.Mymainreasonforsubscribing(subscribe)toNewScientististokeepintouchwithadvancesinscience.
拓展单词
1.chemistn.药剂师,药商;化学家→chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的
2.normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的
3.applyvt.应用,使用vi.申请,请求→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷
4.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许→applausen.鼓掌,喝彩
5.sharpadj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的→sharpenvt.&vi.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰;使尖锐→sharplyadv.锋利地;急剧地;尖锐地,严厉地
6.addictv.使沉溺,使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人,对……入迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾;入迷→addictionn.瘾;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit.Therefore,it'shardforhimtogetridoftheaddictiontoit.(addict)
2.Thefamouschemistdeniedinhischemistryreportthatitwasthewastewaterfromthechemicalfactorythatpollutedtheundergroundwaterinthisarea.(chemistry)
3.EveryoneapplaudedtheinstanttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.Theentirehallwasfilledwithapplause.(applaud)
4.“Inordertomakeapencilsharp,youneedtosharpenit.”Mothertoldhersongentlynotsharply.(sharp)
5.Toapplyforthegoodjob,theapplicantwasfillinginhisapplicationformcarefully.(apply)
阅读单词
1.surgeonn.外科医师
2.life-savingadj.救命的,救生的
3.revolutionn.巨变,大变革;革命;旋转,天体运行
4.countern.柜台;计数器;反驳vt.反驳;抵制,抵消
5.acidn.酸,酸性物质adj.酸的,酸性的;酸味的;尖酸的
6.stroken.中风,脑溢血;(打、击等的)一下,一击;轻抚;笔画vt.轻抚,抚摩
7.diabetesn.糖尿病
8.symptomn.症状;征兆
9.outcomen.结果,后果
10.swellvi.&vt.肿胀,膨胀;(使)凸出,鼓起
11.stainlessadj.不生锈的
12.phenomenonn.现象
13.complexadj.复杂的,难懂的
n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结
14.massadj.大规模的,数量极多的
n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量
15.alcoholicn.酒鬼adj.酒精的,含酒精的
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.苛刻的
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore...伴随
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.try_out测试,试验;参加选拔
2.wear_somebody_out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
3.be_addicted_to对……上瘾/成瘾
4.be_aware_of意识到
5.mass_production批量生产
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mikeisoneofmyworkmates.Onweekends,he①was_addicted_tostudyingnewskillsanddidn'thavearest.Onweekdayshewasbusywith②trying_outsomenewcarsdevelopedinthefactory.Asaresult,he③wore_himself_outandfellill.Nowhehas④been_aware_ofhismistakesandunderstandsoneshouldlearntomixworkwithadequaterest.
6.let_out放出,发出
7.swell_up肿胀,膨胀
8.due_to由于,因为
9.block...from...阻止……
10.in_large_quantities大量地
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Ihurtmykneewhenplayingbasketball⑤due_tocarelessness.IthurtsomuchthatI⑥let_outashout,whichmadeeveryoneastonishedandfrightened.Ilayonthegroundatonceandafterawhile,itwasbeginningto⑦swell_up.Thenmyfriendssentmetothehospital.Luckily,myboneshaven'tbeendamaged.
11.subscribe_to同意,赞成
12.relate...to...把……与……相联系
13.play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用
14.pick_out挑选,挑出
15.look_out_for当心;留心
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Whenitcomestogenius,wealways⑧relategeniustocleverness.Andpeopleusuallythinkthesuccessofgeniusresultsfromcleverness.However,Idefinitely⑨subscribe_tothesuccessbeing1%inspirationand99%perspiration.Perspiration⑩plays_an_important_role_inthesuccess.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.省略结构:
ifso意为“如果是这样的话”
Haveyoueverseenadoctor?
Ifso,whathappened?
你想参加吗?
如果是这样,请去学生会办公室报名,办公室在教学楼二楼。
Wouldyouliketojoin?
If_so,pleasegotosignupattheStudentUnionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.
2.while是并列连词,意为“然而”,表示前后两种情况的对比
Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.
一些人从中获益,而另一些人则很迷茫,不知道应该给谁投票。
Somepeoplebenefitfromit,while_others_feel_puzzled_atwhotovote.
1.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
(1)be(very)beneficialto...
=beof(great)benefitto...对……(非常)有益处
(2)benefitv.有助于;使受益n.利益,好处
benefitfrom...从……中受益;得益于……
forthebenefitof...为了……的利益/好处
bebeneficialtoourhealth对我们的健康有益
havethebenefitofagoodeducation得益于良好的教育
forthebenefitofthosepeople为了那些人的利益
benefitfromthesechanges从这些变革中获益
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
Agooddietisbeneficial(benefit)tohealth.
[能力提升]——一句多译
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识,让我受益匪浅。
①It_was_very_beneficial_to__metopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(beneficial)
②It_was_of_great_benefit_to_metopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(benefitn.)
③It__benefited_me_a_lottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(benefitv.)
[名师点津] of+抽象名词=该名词的形容词:
①ofuse=useful ②ofhelp=helpful ③ofvalue=valuable ④ofimportance=important
2.vitaladj.对……极重要的,必不可少的
bevitalfor/to...对……极为重要
Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要
Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的
bevitalto/forourhealth对我们的健康很重要
bevitaltokeepcalm保持镇静是至关重要的
bevitalthatwekeepthepromise我们信守承诺是很重要的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Itisvitalthatweneverlowersafetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.
②Enoughsleepisvitaltothestudents'wellbeingandhealth.
③AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisvitalto_keep(keep)accuraterecords.
④Itisvitalthathe(should)_take(take)actiontoguaranteeourlongtermprosperity.
[能力提升]——一句多译
情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是至关重要的。
①It_is_vital_to_keep_calminanemergency.(bevitaltodosth.)
②It_is_vital_that_we_(should)_keep_calminanemergency.(bevitalthat...)
3.astonishvt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人感到吃惊的是……
Whatastonishessb.is...使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的(多修饰人)
beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶
beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶
beastonishedthat...对……感到惊讶
astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)
(3)astonishmentn.惊讶,吃惊
toone'sastonishment让某人感到惊讶的是
inastonishment惊讶地
astonishesusthathecouldbesothoughtless我们真没有料到他会如此轻率
lookastonishedatmynews听到我的消息看起来很吃惊
atanastonshingspeed以令人吃惊的速度
tomygreatastonishment使我十分惊讶的是
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
②Hereisanastonishing(astonish)andsignificantfact:
mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.
③Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedat/bythebrilliantperformance.
④Theastonishedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.(astonish)
[能力提升]——一句多译
使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。
①What_astonished_me_was_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.(whatastonishessb.is)
②To_my_astonishment,hemadesuchrapidprogress.(astonishment)
③I_was_astonished_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.(beastonishedthat)
4.approvaln.批准,通过;赞成;同意
(1)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意
giveapprovalto同意;批准
inapproval同意地
(2)approvesth.批准某事
approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事
meetwithhisfather'sapproval得到他父亲的赞许
giveapprovaltothescheme批准这个计划
approveofchildrenwearingmakeup同意儿童化妆
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Henoddedinapproval.
②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).
[能力提升]——一句多译
她不同意女儿晚上出去。
①She_didn't_approve_of_her_daughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)
②She_didn't_give_approval_to_her_daughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)
③She_didn't_agree_that_her_daughter_went_outatnight.(agree)
[名师点津] approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todo...或在其后跟that从句,而应用approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.。
5.addictedadj.上瘾;入迷
(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto对……上瘾;沉迷于……
(2)addictvt.使……上瘾;沉迷于……
n.沉溺者,上瘾者
addictoneselfto沉溺于……;醉心于……
(3)addictionn.上瘾;沉溺;入迷
addictiveadj.令人上瘾的
beaddictedtoalcohol对酒(精)上瘾
getaddictedtoTVprogrammes沉迷于电视节目中
hisadditiontotheInternet他对网络的沉迷
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.
②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Theboywasaddictedtocomputergames,andhedidn'twanttostudy.
①(高级表达)The_boy_addicted_himself_to_computer_games,andhedidn'twanttostudy.(addict)
②(高级表达)Addicted_to_computer_games,theboydidn'twanttostudy.(形容词短语作状语)
[名师点津] be/get/becomeaddictedto和addictoneselfto中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
6.relatevt.&vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起
relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲述某事
relateto...和……有关联;和……合得来
(2)relatedadj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的
berelatedto...和……有关的;和……有联系的
(3)relationn.关系
in/withrelationto关于;与……相比
relationshipn.关系,联系
relatehisopiniontothefact把他的观点和事实联系在一起
relatehischildhoodexperiencestous向我们讲述了他的童年经历
relatetoourcase和我们的情况有关
berelatedtodrugabuse与滥用毒品有关
inrelationtothismatter关于这件事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Itisdifficulttorelatehisargumenttothefacts.
②Puttingupsignsrelated(relate)tobanningsmok
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