学年度山西省高三第一次阶段性诊断考试英语卷.docx
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学年度山西省高三第一次阶段性诊断考试英语卷.docx
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学年度山西省高三第一次阶段性诊断考试英语卷
绝密★启用前
2011-2012学年度山西省高三第一次阶段性诊断考试英语卷
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Sittingacrossfromhisteacher,EdgarMartinezrepeatedthewordhecouldn'tquitepronounce:
"situation".Theteacher,LisaMojsin,hiredtohelpMartinezreducehisaccent,saidthewordslowly;"Sit-chew-a-shun.""Iwishhehadtaughtmethis20yearsago."saidMartinez,37,whocomesfromMexi
coandlivesinLosAngeles.Inprivatetutoringclassesthroughoutthenation,immigrantsarefocusedonsoundingmoreAmerican.
Accentreductionclasseshavebeenaroundforyears,butexpertssay."Asourworkforcebecomesmoreandmoreglobal,theseclassesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular."Privatetutorssaidtheyanswercallsalmostdailyfromstudents,whenjustafewyearsagothephonesrangonlyoccasionally.AuthorAmyGillettsaidthatsalesofherbookandCDset,"SpeakEnglishLikeanAmerican",haveincreasedthreetimesinthelastfewyears.JudyRavin,PresidentoftheAccentReductionInstitute,saidshehashundredsofstudentswhofollowherprogram,"LoseYourAccentin28Days".
Thoughthereisageneraltolerancefordiversity,expertssaid,realityhasmadesomeimmigra
ntswhosounddifferentfeelunwelcome.IfsomeonespeakswithanaccentassociatedwithanAsianlanguage,theymayworkasengineersorcomputerscientists.IfsomeonespeakswithcertainSpanishaccents,peoplemaythinktheyarerecentimmigrantsworkinginlandscapingorthehospitalityindustry(招待性行业).AFrenchaccentgivesimagesofromance.AnAustralianaccentbringstomindadventureandfun.
Accentreductionstudentssaidtheyareawareofhowtheysoundandwhethertheiraccentslimittheirjobopportunitiesorspoiltheirsociallives.JennieLo,aged43,saidheraccenthasbeenanembarrassment.Sometimespeoplecouldn'tevenunderstandherwhenshesaidhername.WhileincollegeinOklahoma,Losaidshedidn'tmakemanyfriends,tearingthatnoonecouldmakeoutherwords.Loisnowtakingaccentreductionclassesandhopestoapplyforamanagerpositionatwork."Ijustwanttofeelgoodaboutmyself,"shesaid."IfIreallyworkhard,ifIpracticeeveryday,Ican'tbeperfect.ButIcanbebet
ter."
1、Inthewholepassage,thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_____.
A.introduction B.comment
C.explanation D.background
2、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthesecondparagraph?
A.Theeffectthatpopularaccentreductionclasseshave.
B.Thefactthataccentreductionclassesbecomepopular.
C.Thestepshowaccentreductionclassesbecomepopular.
D.Thereasonswhyaccentreductionclassesbecomepopular.
3、IfsomeonespeakswithcertainAsianaccents,peoplemaythink_____.
A.theyareromantic B.theyarehospitalityworkers
C.theyarecomputerscientists D.theyloveadventureandfun
4、WhatisJennieLo'sattitudetowardshertakingaccentreductionclasses?
A.Confident. B.Helpless.
C.Proud. D.Anxious.
Britainissettofaceanincreaseincoldwinters,withuptoone-in-sevenhittingtheUKwithlongerperiodsoftimewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing,astudyhassuggested.Thepredictionwasbasedonresearchthatfoundouthowlowsolaractivi
tyaffectedwinterweatherpatterns.
However,theresearcherswereeagertostressthattheirfindingsdidnotsuggestthattheregionwasabouttofallsuddenlyintoa"littleiceage".ThefindingsappearinthejournalEnvironmentalResearchLetters."Wecouldgettothepointwhereone-in-sevenwintersareverycold,aswehadatthestartoflastwinterandallthroughthewinterbeforelast,"saidco-authorMikeLockwood,professorofspaceenvironmentphysicsattheUniversityofReading.
UsingtheCentralEnglandTemperature(CET)record,theworld'slongestinstrumentaldataseriesthatdatesbackto1659,theteamsaidthatingeneraltemperaturesduringrecentwintershadbeenobviouslylowerthanthelonger-termtemperatures."ThemeanCETforDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryfortherecentrelativelycoldwintersof2008~2009and2009~2010were3.50℃and2.53℃respectively,"theywrote.
"However,themeanvaluefortheprevious20wintershadbeen5.04℃.TheseriesoflowerwintertemperaturesintheUKduringthelastthreeyearshadraisedquestionsabouttheprobabilityofmoresimilar,orevencolder,wintersoccurringinthefuture."
Lastyear.ProfessorLockwoodandcolleaguespublishedapaperthatfoundalinkbetweenfewersunspotsandatmosphericconditio
nsthat"blocked"warmwesterlywindsreachingEuropeduringwintermonths,openingthewayforcoldeasterlywindsfromtheArcticandRussiatosweepacrosstheregion.ProfessorLockwood,whileacknowledgingthattherewerearangeofpossiblemeteorologicalfactors(气象因素)thatcouldinfluenceblockingevents,saidthelateststudymovedthingsforwardbyshowingthattherewas"impro
vementinthepredictiveskill"whensolaractivitywastakenintoconsideration.
5、Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthat_____.
A.researchshowsthatBritainwillsoonfallintoaniceage
B.MikeLockwood'sresearchfocusesonspaceenvironmentphysics
C.itwasquitecoldinBritainovertheentirewinterlastyear
D.sofarone-in-sevenwintershavebeenverycoldinBritain
6、The.underlinedword"mean"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"_____".
A.average B.stable C.ungenerous D.changeable
7、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.ItwassunspotsthatblockedwarmwesterlywindsreachingEurope.
B.Meteorologicalfactorshardlyhaveanyinfluenceonblockingevents.
C.ThelateststudydonebyProfessorLockwoodwasoflittlepracticalvalue.
D.Consideringsolaractivityornotaffectstheaccuracyofweatherforecasting.
8、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnotherbigdangerapproachingtheUK
B.Researchfindsoutsolaractivityistoblameforthecold
C.UKfacesmorecoldwintersduetoweakersolaractivity
D.Changesinweatherpatternsshouldberesponsibleforlowsolaractivity
Idealforanyonewhowantsagoodtime,theGoldCoastispackedwithenoughfunforeveryoneinAustralia.It'simpossibletobeboredontheGoldCoast.Belowaretheattractions;
DreamWorld
Thisisafunplaceforeveryone,whetheryouareafamilywithyoungkids,olderkids,oroutwithyourmates.Thisthemeparkisactuallyaseriesofparks,madeupofsuchplacesaspreschoolerheavenWigglesWorldandsuchattractionsasBigBrotherforinnerrealityTVfans.DreamWorldalsoownsthethemeparkWhiteWaterWorld.ItispossibletobuyticketsfromDreamWorldthatcoversseveraldifferentparks.
SeaWorld
Getupcloseandpersonalwithdolphins,sharksandpolarbears.Thisthemeparkalsoofferstherightmixtureofshows,exhibits,animalfightsandthrillridessuchasrollercoaster.Thisisamust-seeforyourGoldCoastadventure.
WarnerBrosMovieWorld
Thisthemeparkhasthebestcombinationoffast-pacedentertainment.Visitorscanhavefunlivingasthoughthey'reinthemovies.Kidswillseealltheircartoonfavouritesonparadeandinshows.Biggerkidsandgrown-upscanpretendthey'reonrealmoviesetswiththeirfavouriteactionheroes,andthenputthemselvesintosomeseriousaction.
Howtogetthere梇oucaneasilytraveltotheGoldCoastbyplane.FlystraightintoGoldCoastInternationalAirport,ortoBrisbaneandthencatchthe'"airtrain"servicetotheGoldCoast.Allofthemajorairlineshavedailyflights,somewithseveralperdaydependingonyourdeparturecity.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcangettherebytrain.
Accommodation—Wantsomethingtrulyunusual?
Considerstayingintheworld'slargestresidentialtower(塔式住宅)andenjoybeautifulviews.TheaccommodationchoicesontheGoldCoastarejustasvariedandinterestingastheactivities,sowhetheryouareasingle,couple,family,friends,alargeorsmallgroup,youwillfindoptionsperfectforyouatTakeABreak.corn.an.
9、Fromthepas
sage,weknow_____.
A.visitorscangot.otheGoldGoastonlybyair
B.theGoldCoastisfamousforitsgoldenbeach
C.itisdifficultforafamilytofindarightplacetostay
D.thethemepark"SeaWorld"wi
llattractanimallovers
10、WhichisNOTincludedinthethemeparks?
A.Childrencanseetheirfavoritecartoons.
B.Visitorshaveopportunitiestotakerollercoasters.
C.Somefamousmovieactorsoftenactwithvisitors.
D.Visitorscansharethejoyfromanimals.
11、Thispassageismainly______.
A.todescribethethemeparksinAustralia
B.todraw
morevisitorstogototheGoldGoast
C.totellsomeexcitingshows,adventures,etc.
D.tointroducehowtogettotheGoldCoast
WhenTwasachildIneversaid,"WhenTgrowup,IwanttobeaCEO,"but
hereTam.WhenIlookbackonmycareer,IrealizetheroadtobecomingaCEOisn'tastraight,clearlyclarifiedpath.Infact,notwopathsarethesame.Butwhetheryouwanttobeabossonedayornot,there'salottolearnfromhowleadersrisetothetopofsuccessfulcompanies.
Asthisseriesofstoriesshows,thepathstobecomingaCEOmayvary,butthepeopleinthatpositionsharethequalitiesofcommitment,workethic(守则)andastrongdesireforbuildingsomethingnew.AndeveryCEOtakerisksalongtheway—puttingyourlifesavingsonthelinetostartasof
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