最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.
Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.
TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.
InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.
Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.
AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.
Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.
Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever."
"Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?
A. Heavyschoolwork
B. Beingbulliedatschool.
C. SomeinformationfromtheInternet.
D. Certaintyaboutthefuture.
(2)Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?
A. Theydon'tthinkthemserious.
B. Theycangetoverthemintime.
C. Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.
D. Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
(4)ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.
A. thinklessofthemselves B. avoidbeingbullied
C. askforhelpassoonaspossible D. stayawayfromtheInternet.
(5)Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A. askresearchcentersforhelp
B. tellaboutteenagers'stresses
C. callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillness
D. showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病,到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡,研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
(1)细节题。
根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).theInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.可知,研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业,学校的欺凌,已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的,D描述与原文不一致,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知,他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知,在英国,超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱,推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.可知,如果躲避我们的精神健康,它可能拥有是一个问题,推出ElainePeng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医,故选C。
(5)推断题。
通过分析可知,作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
2.阅读理解
Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.
However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.
ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.
Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.
PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.
Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.
(1)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A. Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.
B. Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.
C. Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.
D. Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.
(2)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.
A. hasabrilliantfuture
B. canbebetterthanmostpeoplethink
C. hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D. cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation
(3)WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?
A. Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.
B. It'smorepopularwithstudents.
C. It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.
D. Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?
A. Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.
B. Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.
C. Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.
D. TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.
(5)WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?
A. Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.
B. Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.
C. Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.
D. Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。
一方面,它向我们发送无限的信息。
另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
(1)判断推理题。
根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201,全球近24亿人使用智能手机。
到2019年底,全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知,智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。
故选A。
(2)句意猜测题。
根据后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面,它向我们发送无限量的信息。
另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
可以推测出,智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑,既有优点又有缺点。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说,他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。
可知,它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobeless
addictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人员说,我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。
以及内容,可以推测出,最后一段是告诉我们,有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。
故选D。
(5)根据第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年,全球近24亿人使用智能手机。
结合选项A,我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。
B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机,就无法控制一个插件。
C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。
D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件,就不要使用智能手机。
综上所述,可知第三个符合文章内容。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
3.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!
Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.
Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenge
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