届高考英语满分突破七选五专题练习七.docx

届高考英语满分突破七选五专题练习七.docx

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届高考英语满分突破七选五专题练习七

2019届高考英语满分突破专题练习

七选五（七）

七选五（10分）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

一

Wanttoimproveyourlanguageskills?

Followthetips.

Embraceauthenticlanguage

Gotofindwhatyoulove,movies,audiobooks,podcasts,orcomics.OrtravelbackintimetofindyourfavoritechildhoodDisneysongs.Youmayfindthatyouevenwanttosingalongwiththem.　1　Languageteacherscallthese“authentictexts,”whichissimplyanotherwaytosaythatthisisreal,living,breathinglanguage. 

Useyourdevices

Thinkofthetechnologyyouuseonadailybasis.Howaboutchangingthedisplaylanguage?

　2　Itmightbeworthmakingamentalnoteofhowtochangethelanguageback,justincase. 

Buildassociationswithyourenvironment

Yourenvironmentisfullofvocabulary.Stickynotesareyourfriendswhenitcomestolabelingeveryobjectinyourhouse.Handytip:

Don’tjustlabelstuff;buildassociationswithusefulvocabulary.Forexample,don’tjustwrite“thelightswitch”butalso“toturnon”,“toturnoff”,“bright”and“dark”.Readingtheseassociationsregularlywillhelpsolidifytheminyourmind.　3　 

Lessismore—whenyoudoitregularly

Makeitahabittolearnasmuchasyoucaneveryday—andcanistheoperativewordhere.You’vegothalfanhour?

Great.Only15minutestoday?

Noproblem.It’sstillbetterthancrammingforaweekendandthendoingnothingforacoupleofweeks.　4　Ifyou’reabletointegratelanguagelearningintoyourdayinsteadoftryingtosetaside“extra”timeforit,thechancesofitbecomingahabitaremuchbetter. 

Findsomeonetotalkto,evenifit’syou

Findinganativespeakertotalktoisanabsolutemustifyouwanttolearnalanguage.　5　Anddon’tbeafraidtochatinthelanguageyou’relearning:

everybodywho’severlearnedalanguagehasdonethisatonestageoranother.It’sperfectforbuildingyourconfidence,ortryingoutnewwords,soitbecomessecondnature. 

A.What’simportantisthatyoulearnregularly,andthatyoufindtimeforitinyourdailyroutine.

B.Waitingatacafe?

ScantheheadlinesonChinaDaily,ofcourse,theEnglishversion.

C.Trymakinglittlesentenceswiththemasyougoaboutyourday—talkingtoyourselfcanbeinvaluable.

D.Whileyou’rewalkingthedog,listentotheforeignlanguagepodcast.

E.Jinglesandsongslearnedinanylanguagestickinthemindfordecades.

F.Yourcomputer,yoursmartphone,yourbrowser,yourapps,yourGPS,andofcourseanygamesyouplay.

G.Getsomeoneelsewho’slearningthelanguage,aclassmateorcolleague.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章就如何提高语言能力提出了一些建议。

1.E解析：

根据上两句“OrtravelbackintimetofindyourfavoritechildhoodDisneysongs.Youmayfindthatyouevenwanttosingalongwiththem.”可知,歌曲有利于语言学习,并能在大脑中持续很久,故选E项。

2.F解析：

根据本段小标题Useyourdevices可知F项中的yourcomputer,yoursmartphone...与之相符。

3.C解析：

根据语境强调与环境相联系是很好的学习语言的途径,也需要巩固所学的词汇,所以用它们造句是可行的做法。

4.A解析：

本段大意为“积少成多、循序渐进”,且前文中讲到每天15分钟学习语言胜过一星期一次的填鸭式的学习,A项中提到要把时间放到每日的常规中,故选A项。

5.G解析：

根据本段小标题“Findsomeonetotalkto,evenifit’syou”可知,学习语言需要有交流对象,且前一句提到找一个说母语的人一起学习语言,G项中有学习该语言的人一起学习,符合上下文语境。

二

Yourfirststeptowardhealthylivingistogetahandleonyourhealthstatusrightnow.Here’syourto－dolist：

Assessyouractivity.Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyougetinatypicalweek?

1.________？

Howmuchvarietydoyougetinyouractivity,andhowmuchdoyouenjoyit?

TheCDCrecommendsthatadultsgetatleasttwoandahalfhoursperweekofmoderate－intensityaerobicactivityoronehourand15minutesperweekofvigorous－intensityaerobicactivity,plusmuscle－strengtheningactivityatleasttwodaysperweek.

Keepafooddiary.Writedowneverythingyoueatforaday—andnofairskippingtheitemsyou’reembarrassedabout.“2.________，”saysKathianneSellersWilliams,MEd,RD,anutritionist,wellnesscoach,andpersonaltrainerwithCafePhysiqueinAtlanta.“Youcan’tchangewhatyou’renotawareofordon’tacknowledge.”

Checkyourmoodandenergy.Healthylivingincludesemotionalwellnessandadequaterest.Howhasyourmoodbeenlately?

3.________？

Doyouusuallysleepwellforseventoeighthoursanight?

4．________.Howstrongareyourconnectionswithfamilyandfriends?

Areyoupluggedintosocialorspiritualgroupsthatenrichyourlife?

“Peoplehaveafundamentalneedforpositiveandlastingrelationships，”C.NathanDeWall,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofKentucky,tellsWebMD.

Ifyou’renotthrilledwiththeanswerstosomeofthosequestions,rememberthatthepointistofigureoutwhereyouaretodaysoyoucansetyourhealthylivinggoals.It’snotaboutbeing“good”or“bad”，“right”or“wrong”.5.________.　

A．Howintenseisthatactivity

B．Consideryoursocialnetwork

C．Theideaistowriteitdownwithoutjudgment

D．It’stimetolearnsomethingaboutthesocialapps

E．It’sOKifyouleaveoutsomeitemsinyourfooddiary

F．Itistheawarenessofyourownstateofhealththatmatters

G．Areyouexperiencinganysymptomsofdepressionoranxiety　

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了掌握自身健康状况的方法。

1．A　解析：

根据该段主题句“Assessyouractivity.”以及关键词activity可知A项与此处匹配。

A项与“Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyougetinatypicalweek？

”及“Howmuchvarietydoyougetinyouractivity,andhowmuchdoyouenjoyit？

”为并列问句。

2．C　解析：

根据空前的“Writedowneverythingyoueatforaday—andnofairskippingtheitemsyou’reembarrassedabout.”可知，空处应讲的是不做评判地记下一天要吃的食物。

所以C项正确。

3．G　解析：

空前一句“Howhasyourmoodbeenlately？

”中的关键词mood与G项中的“anysymptomsofdepressionoranxiety”相呼应；G项与空后的“Doyouusuallysleepwellforseventoeighthoursanight？

”为并列问句。

4．B　解析：

根据空后的“Howstrongareyourconnectionswithfamilyandfriends?

Areyoupluggedintosocialorspiritualgroupsthatenrichyourlife？

”和“Peoplehaveafundamentalneedforpositiveandlastingrelationships”可知，本段主要讲述的是要有社交活动，B项中的“socialnetwork”与此呼应。

所以选B。

5．F　解析：

根据空前的“It’snotaboutbeing‘good’or‘bad’，‘right’or‘wrong’．”可知，选F项“意识到你自身的健康状况是很重要的”。

三

Collegevisitsareimportant.1.________.Also,beforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandthousandsofdollarstoaschool,makesureyou’rechoosingaplacethatsuitsyoubest.Belowareafewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisit.

•Exploreonyourown

2．________.Sotrytowalktheextramilesandgetthecompletepictureofthecampusonyourown.Whenyouvisitthestudentcenter,academicbuildingsandresidencehalls,takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards（告示板）.Theyprovideaquickandeasywaytoseewhat’shappeningoncampus.

•Eatinthedininghallandsleepinthedorm

Youcangetagoodfeelforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghall.Isthefoodgood?

Arethereadequatehealthyoptions?

Andifit’satallpossible,spendanightatthecollege.3.________．

•4.________

Ifyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy,haveaconferencewithaprofessorandstudentsinthatfield.You’llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowengagedtheyareinclassroomdiscussion.Theywillgiveyouanopportunitytoseeifthemajorreallymatchesyou.5.________.　

Lastly,ifyou’recomparingseveralschools,besuretorecordyourfeelingsduringthevisit.Theymayhelpyoucarryonfurtherstudybeforemakingyourfinaldecision.

A．Youcan’tgetthe“feel”ofaschoolfromanyguidebook

B．Forone,theyhelpdemonstrateyourinterestinaschool　

C．Thetrainedtourguideswillshowyouaschool’ssellingpoints

D．Mostcollegesdon’tallowvisitorstodropinonclassunannounced

E．Visitaclassinyourmajorandtalkwithaprofessorandlotsofstudents

F．Nothingwillgiveyouabettersenseofstudentlifethananightinthedorm

G．Ifyouhaven’tdecidedonamajoryet,morevisitstodifferentmajorclassesarenecessary

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

要想了解一所大学，最好能自己在学校逗留一段时间，了解饮食住宿、课外活动，再通过听课来了解下与专业相关的情况等。

1．B　解析：

根据文章主旨句“Collegevisitsareimportant.”可知，去校园参观对了解一所大学很重要。

结合下文中的“Also”和语境可知，此处指校园参观很重要的原因。

B项“一方面它们有助于证实你对一所学校的兴趣”承上启下，符合语境。

故选B。

2．C　解析：

根据下文中的“extramiles”和“getthecompletepicture”可知，你还要独自在校园多走走，靠你自己了解整个校园。

由此推知，C项“受过专业培训的导游会向你展示学校的卖点”能引起下文，符合语境。

故选C。

3．F　解析：

根据本段小标题可知，本段写的是通过在食堂吃东西和在宿舍睡觉来进一步了解学校。

结合“spendanightatthecollege”可知，F项“没有什么比在宿舍睡一个晚上能让你对学生生活有更深的认知了”符合语境。

故选F。

4．E　解析：

空格处为本段小标题，应是对本段内容的概括。

根据本段内容可知，E项“去一个你要学的专业的班级与教授和本专业的学生进行沟通”是对本段的概括。

故选E。

5．G　解析：

根据上文中的“seeifthemajorreallymatchesyou”可知，此处指看看这个专业是不是真的适合你。

G项“如果你还决定不了要学的专业，多看看不同专业的课堂（学习）是很有必要的”承接上文，符合语境。

故选G。

四

　Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.　1　Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople. 

　　Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.　2　Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject. 

　　Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.　3　ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree-point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago. 

　　NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrossthehips.　4　. 

　　Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin’sdesigntoothercar-makers.

　　　5　HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2002. 

A.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.

B.Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.

C.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhissea