普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷八英语含答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷八英语含答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷八英语含答案解析
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷
英语(八)
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Hispen.B.Hisbook.C.Hisphone.
2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?
A.Talkwithherfriends.
B.Gooutwithhim.
C.Putonwarmclothes.
3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Waysofcooking.
B.Healthyfoodforkids.
C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.
5.Whatisthewoman?
A.She’sashopassistant.
B.She’sareceptionist.
C.She’sasecretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?
A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.
B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.
C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.
7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?
A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.
9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?
A.TouringinAfrica.B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginacompany.
10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?
A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?
A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.
12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?
A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Atafriend’shouse.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.
15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?
A.Fromafriend.
B.Fromanewspaper.
C.Fromahouseagency.
16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?
A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.
B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.
C.OrderoneontheInternet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.
18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?
A.Hespeaksfaster.
B.Hebecomesheavier.
C.Hecooksmoreoften.
19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?
A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.
20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?
A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.
【答案】1-5ACBCB6-10CBABC11-15ACBAB16-20AABCA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.
EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece
Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.
·Doublesfrom€ 88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from €272B&B,openlate
April-October,i-
CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal
Foraback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.
·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.Com
FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey
OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.
·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.Com
CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy
CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.
·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com
21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.
A.aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspa
C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground
22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?
A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina
C.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel
23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?
A.i-B.
C.D.
【答案】21.B22.B23.D
【解析】本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。
21.细节理解题。
由EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece中的Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.可知在theEkiesAllSensesResort,你可以享受露天温泉浴场,选B。
22.细节理解题。
由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal中的Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.可知如果你想要享用自助早晨,你要选择CasaVicentina,选B。
23.细节理解题。
由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy中的Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物,你应该点击网址,故选D。
B
StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.
SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures,Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.
“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.
SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.
DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.
Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches(违反).ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.
“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.
24.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?
A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.
B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.
C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.
D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.
25.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?
A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.
B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.
C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.
D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.
26.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause.
A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt
B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures
C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher
D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool
27.Whatisthestudents’attitudetowardfirearms?
A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.
B.Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.
C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.
D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestion.
【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A
【解析】2018年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后,学校采取了一些安保措施。
但校园安全仍存在问题,这让家长们很担心。
24.细节推理题。
根据第一段StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.和第二段introducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意外,学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包,故选D。
25.细节推理题。
根据第一段的定语从句where17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018和第四段SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.可知2018年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀,故选C。
26.推理判断题。
根据最后两段中Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches(违反).Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.和“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”可知现在学校安全仍然存在问题,这让家长们很担心。
故选D。
27.细节推理题。
根据第四段SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.可知校园发生枪机事件后,学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。
故选A。
C
Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternationalconcern,rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2.5millionsquaremiles.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.
Deforestation(森林滥伐)oftropicalrainforestsha
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