大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit 18 Beau.docx
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大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit 18 Beau.docx
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大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit18Beau
课时作业(十八)
A卷·基础强化练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2015·重庆卷)Thedisabledshouldbetreated(treatment)withrespect.
2.Hefeltrefreshed(refresh)afterhetalkedwithhisgirlfriend.
3.Thedepartmentstoredistrictiseasilyaccessible(access)fromourhouse.
4.Almostanyfoodcanbefrozen(freeze),sotakeadvantageofthatfact.
5.Ihatedisturbing(disturb)peoplewhiletheshowisgoingon.
6.Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.
7.Thenumberoftigershasreducedabruptly(abrupt)inthelastfiftyyears.
8.Thebodylaybreathless(breathe)onthebed:
therewasnosignoflife.
9.Thesceneryofthemountainvillagestruckme,especiallythestrikingtowerbesideit.(strike)
10.Thecommanderdecidedtocommandhistroopstomarchon,whichwasthelastcommandbeforetheyattackedtheenemy.(command)
11.Theystillneedanothertwodaystofinishtheimportanttask.
12.Thoughtheprovinceisconsideredtobearichone,somepeoplearerich,whileotherpeoplearepoor.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixingontheblackboard.fixing→fixed
2.Tobehonestly,Iamnotusedtogettingupearly.honestly→honest
3.Wedon’tbelievehecanpasstheexaminthatway,can’the?
can’t→can
4.Ourproblemishowtodowiththismatter.do→deal或how→what
5.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone,sodoIcareabout.so→neither/nor
6.Thereare50balls.40arered,andotherballsareblue.在other前加the
7.Shetreatedeachofthechildrenwithanapple.with→to
8.Hecommandedthatthesoldiersstartedoutrightaway.started→(should)start
9.Itwasstruckmethatnobodywasinfavorofthechange.去掉第一个was
10.Shewasdeliveredwithhersecondchildathomelastyear.with→of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Regardlessofmyparents’disagreement(不顾父母的反对),Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.
2.Alltheseexperiencesresultedinmygoingtoworkbybike(导致了我骑车去上班)everyday.
3.Haveyoueverruninto(遇到)thisembarrassingsituation?
4.Whenaskedabouttheirdreams(当被问及他们的梦想时),mystudentstoldmethattheydreamedofbeingadmittedintokeyuniversities.
5.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat(……是大家公认的)incitiesridingbikesisquickerandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
6.Idon’tthinkhecanpass(我认为他不会通过)thedrivingtestinthatway.
7.LiuYangisafemaleastronaut,soisWangYaping(王亚平也是).
8.Theproblemsolved(问题解决了),thequalityhasbeenimproved.
9.Thedooropenedandincame(进来了)theteacher.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
文化习俗
☆☆☆
301
7′
(2018·岳阳阶段考试)Asisknowntoall,colorsappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts.Then,whatisthesituationinAmericanEnglish?
Redisahotcolor.Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolorandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixielandJazz.
Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itcomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.
Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.
Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.
Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.
[语篇解读] 本文描述美国英语中用颜色来表达人们的心情和想法。
1.Peopleuse“inthepink”toexpresstheyareingoodhealthbecause________.
A.theexpressionhasaverylonghistory
B.thecolorpinkmakespeoplefeelhappy
C.peoplethinkthecolorpinkisgentlerthanred
D.healthybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskin
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的最后一句话Itcomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.可知许多孩子出生的时候是漂亮的粉红色,故用粉红色来代指健康。
故选D。
2.Whenwesaysomeonefeelsalittlegreen,itmeanshe/she________.
A.enjoyshimselfinboatingB.ishitbyahighwave
C.hasastomachacheD.likestreesandgrass
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.可知指一个人肚子痛。
故选C。
3.Inthewriter’seyes,whatisrelatedtoablackday?
A.Beingsentabeautifulgift.B.Passingaverydifficulttest.
C.Failinginanimportantinterview.D.Beinginvitedtoanexcitingparty.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.可知指不顺的事情。
故选C。
4.Someonegotupsetbecausehe/shewasn’tasrichasothers,sowecansayhe/sheis________withjealousness.
A.redB.green
C.pinkD.dark
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.可知,故选B。
B
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
科学技术
☆☆☆
341
7′
Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?
InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuiltinmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyis__imminent__thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.
It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.
It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t,orshouldn’t,involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.
Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:
volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.
Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?
Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于议论文,不用担心以不同的语言进行沟通的头痛,去外国旅行是不是很美妙?
本文以此展开谈论,主要讲述了通过现代科学技术,语言障碍能不能变小甚至消失。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.ReadyB.Approaching.
C.Helpful.D.Advanced.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据上下文内容可知,Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.句意为事实上,有些家长确信这种技术是迫在眉睫的,他们想知道他们的孩子是否应该学习第二种语言。
故imminent意为迫在眉睫的。
故选B。
6.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?
A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.
B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.
C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.
D.Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t,orshouldn’t,involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.可知,电脑用同义词取代一个词很难,因为单词的真正含义也各不相同。
故选B。
7.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?
A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.
B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.
C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.
D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?
可以推测出,准确的翻译对于人来说很难。
故选A。
8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemoderntechnology?
A.UnclearB.Objective
C.OptimisticD.Negative
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.可知,除非工程师真正找到一种方法让计算机有灵魂,否则当使用自然语言传达和解释意义时,机器将永远不会完全占据我们的位置。
故可知,作者对于科技的态度是消极的。
故选D。
B卷·能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读填句
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
学校生活
☆☆☆
223
10′
(2018·太原模拟)Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?
Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoveon.
__1__Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.
Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.__2__Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethin
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