高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land练习 新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land练习 新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland练习新人教版必修4
Unit2Workingtheland
新题型—短文语法填空
(由2013·黄山市二模改编)
Whenacustomerfindsthatapurchaseditemisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptotheproducer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistogivethewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,tothestoreofpurchase.Thisactionwilloftenproducere
sults.However,ifnot,therearevariousmeanstogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakestheircomplaint,thefastertheycanexpectasettlement.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingtheyhaveajustclaim.
Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettothestore,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.
Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhendonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratetheproblemwiththeitem.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork.”
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer.Ifso,theconsumershouldstatethecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.
Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Theycanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoanorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.
参考答案:
1.satisfied 2.helpful/useful 3.seriously
4.faster/sooner5.phone/telephone 6.effectively 7.demonstrating/showing/explaining 8.Take 9.threatening 10.charge
一、单句语法填空
1.(2015·安徽,阅读B)Their________(expand)businessbecamealargecorporationin1996.
2.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,________(make)itverycrowded.
3.(2015·陕西,完形)________(satisfy)thatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.
4.Withallhisattention________(focus)onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.
5.(2015·湖南,阅读表达)Collegeiswhenweshouldfocus________aspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.
6.(2015·浙江,六选五)Youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatare________(confuse)toyou.
7.Dina,____________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
8.(2015·江苏,阅读A)Alwaysgetrid________yourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(e.g.,glass,paper)wherepossible.
9.(2015·安徽,完形)Changingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestway________(reduce)theamountofrubbish.
10.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
答案
1.expanding 2.making 3.Satisfied 4.focused5.on
6.confusing 7.havingstruggled 8.of 9.toreduce 10.that
二、完形填空。
Forthousandsofmillionsofyearsthemoonhasbeengoingroundtheearth.Atthattime,themoonwasthe__1__satellite(卫星)oftheearth.Today,__2__,theearthhasmanyothersatellites.Allofthemare__3__byman.Thesemanmadesatellitesareverymuchsmallerthanthemoon.However,someofthemwillstillbegoing__4__theearththousandsofyearsfromnow.
Manmadesatellitesdon't__5__becausetheyaregoingtoofasttodoso.Astheyspeedalong,they__6__togostraightoffintospace.They__7__outoftheearth,oritsgravity,which__8__themfromdoingthis.Asaresult,theytravelinanorbit(轨道)roundtheearth.
Ifamanmadesatellitetravelsaboutatacertainheight,itcankeepgoing__9__roundtheearth,justlikethemoon.Thisis__10__itisabovetheatmosphere(大气),andthereisnothingto__11__itdown.Ifittravels__12__thanthat,itwillbesloweddownsomuchthatitwill__13__theearth.
Menhave__14__spaceshipstothemoonandtothetwo__15__planetsMars(火星)andVenus(金星).Byputtingacameraon__16__thespaceshiptothemoon,menhavebeenableto__17__photographsoftheothersideofthemoon.Thissideisalways__18__fromusasthemoon__19__theearth.The__20__werelatertransmittedbyradiototheearth.Theyshowedthattheothersideofthemoonisverymuchthesameasthesidethatturnstowardsus.
1.A.firstB.second
C.lastD.only
答案:
D 从常识以及下文的manyothersatellites可知在人造卫星之前月亮是地球唯一(only)的卫星。
2.A.thenB.however
C.thoughD.so
答案:
B 前后两句间有转折关系,所以用副词however“然而”。
3.A.foundB.discovered
C.madeD.sent
答案:
C 根据下文Thesemanmadesatellites可知这些卫星是人造卫星。
4.A.withB.round
C.behindD.after
答案:
B 根据上文goingroundtheearth可知这些卫星绕着地球转。
5.A.fallB.rise
C.breakD.stop
答案:
A 根据下文的theytravelinanorbitroundtheearth.可知这些人造卫星由于速度快所以不会掉(fall)下来。
6.A.wantB.wish
C.hopeD.tend
答案:
D 当加速时,卫星易于(tendto)进入太空。
7.A.pullB.push
C.takeD.launch
答案:
A 卫星离开(pulloutof)地球,进入轨道。
8.A.protectsB.keeps
C.makesD.discourages
答案:
B 地球重力阻止卫星离开地球。
keep...fromdoing...“阻止……做某事”。
9.A.inandinB.onandon
C.outandoutD.upandup
答案:
B 从上文可知卫星会一直绕着地球转。
onandon“不停地”。
10.A.becauseB.why
C.whetherD.when
答案:
A 本句介绍前句的原因。
Thisisbecause...“这是因为……”。
11.A.handB.force
C.slowD.bring
答案:
C 根据上下文可知大气会使卫星慢下来。
slowsth.down“使……慢下来”。
12.A.higherB.longer
C.moreD.lower
答案:
D 与上文abovetheatmosphere构成对应,所以使用lower。
13.A.leaveawayB.fallto
C.goafterD.knockover
答案:
B 根据第二段第一句可知如果它的速度慢下来,卫星会掉入(fallto)地球。
14.A.gaveB.offered
C.sentD.drove
答案:
C 人们已经把宇宙飞船送上(send)了月球。
15.A.nearestB.smallest
C.biggestD.closest
答案:
A 由常识可知Mars(火星)andVenus(金星)是最近的(nearest)两个星球。
closest表示“最靠近的”。
16.A.boardB.right
C.leftD.top
答案:
A boardthespaceship“在宇宙飞船上”。
17.A.formB.film
C.catchD.take
答案:
D takephotographsof“拍照”。
18.A.farB.hidden
C.differentD.separated
答案:
B 根据下文可知theothersideofthemoon是月球背朝地球的那一面。
19.A.leadsB.obeys
C.circlesD.pursues
答案:
C 月球围绕(circle)地球转。
20.A.informationB.letters
C.soundsD.photos
答案:
D 根据上文提到的photographs可知将照片(photos)发回地球。
三、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Today,ultrasonic(超声的)wavesarebeingputtoworkinlaboratoriesandfactories.Ifanultrasoundgeneratorisplacedinaliquid,thewavesmovetheliquidbackandforthhundredsofthousandsoftimeseachsecond.Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解,使溶解)inliquids.Paintmanufacturers(制造商)useultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors.Thecompaniesthatmakefilmforyourcamerafindthatmixingchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaveswillproduceamoresensitivefilm.
Thenewlightweight(轻量的)typeofwashingmachineusesultrasonicwavestogetclothesclean.Itsspecialultrasoundgeneratorisputintoapailofsoapywatercontainingthesoiledclothes.Thesoundwavesdrivethesoapywaterbackandforththroughtheclothsofastthateverythingissoonclean.Thereisalsoanewkindofdishwasherthatworksinmuchthesameway.
Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit.Theliquidisactuallytornapartbythisaction.Almostassoonastheseholesaremade,theyfalltogetheragain.Theresultisapowerfulpoundingaction.Inthedairyindustrythisisusedforthedoublepurposeofmakinghomogenized(使均匀,使匀质)milkandsterilizing(使无菌)itatthesametime.Ifyoulookatsomerawmilkwithamicroscope,youfindthatitismadeupoflittledropsofbutterfatfloatingaroundinawateryliquid.Inordertomakemilkeasiertodigest,thesefatdroplets(微粒)maybebrokenupbyforcingthemilkthroughverysmallopenings.Theresultiscalledhomogenizedmilk.Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces.(from)
1.Whydoesapaintmanufactureruseultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors?
A.Becauseitischeaptouseultrasoundtoblendcolors.
B.Becausethewavesmovetheliquidsoquicklythatitcanmakematerialsmixquicklyordissolveinliquids.
C.Becausetheycanmixchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaves.
D.Becausethewavescancleanthepaint.
2.Whatpropertiesdoesultrasoundwavehave?
A.Homogenizesandsterilizesthemilk.B.Mixmaterialsandbreakdroplets.
C.Killgermsandsterilizemilk.D.Moveliquidsquickly.
3.Whatexistsintherawmilk?
A.Littledropsofbutterfat.B.Smallholes.
C.Fatdropletsandgerms.D.Chemicals.
4.Whereisultrasoundwavenotused?
A.Inthepaintmanufacture.B.Intheshopmixingbreadflour.
C.Inthefilm-makingcompany.D.Inthedairyindustry.
1.B事实细节题。
根据其上句Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解,使溶解)inliquids可知,答案选B。
2.D事实细节题。
根据文章最后一段的第1句Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit可知,答案选D。
3.C事实细节题。
根据文章最后一段的内容,特别是最后一句Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces可知,答案选C
4.B推理判断题。
根据文章第1段最后提到的Paintmanufacturers(制造商)…以及Thecompaniesthatmakefilm…两句排除选项A、C,根据第3段第5句的Inthedairyindustrythisisusedfor…排除选项D,从而得出答案是B。
B
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Thewaywedothingsroundhere
Someyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.
SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledoth
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