江西省鹰潭市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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江西省鹰潭市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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江西省鹰潭市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewasthewoman’sphoneyesterday?
A.Atherhome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inheroffice.
2.Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?
A.Shedislikedthecolour.B.Itdidn’tfither.C.Thepricewashigh.
3.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Heattendedherparty.B.Hegotherknowntohisfriends.C.Hefoundanewschoolforher.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenLiaandthewoman?
A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Sisters.
5.Whichnecklacewillthewomanbuy?
A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theclearone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.HowtogettotheTrainStation.B.Howtogotothebusstop.C.Howtosavemoney.
7.Whichbusshouldthewomantakefirst?
A.BusNo.6.B.BusNo.7.C.BusNo.8.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.HowmuchdidthemanpayforhisTV?
A.$700.B.$800C.$1,500
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?
A.Interesting.B.Unrealistic.C.Silly.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’sTom’ssummervacationplan?
A.Dosomeparttimejob.B.Haveaconcert.C.Practicehisguitar.
11.WhydoesCindylookforajob?
A.Togetsomeexperience.B.Topayforherschool.C.Tosavemoneytotravel.
12.WhatwillCindydothisafternoon?
A.Gotothecommunitycenter.B.Sendemails.C.Buyconcerttickets.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
00a.m.B.9:
00a.m.C.6:
00p.m.
14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalledhim?
A.Hewasinashower.B.Hewasworking.C.Hewassendingapackage.
15.Wherewillthespeakersmeetafterwork?
A.Attheman’scompany.B.Atthetheater.C.Atthepostoffice.
16.Whowillgiveadancingshow?
A.Thewomansbrother.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanygoldmedalsdidSimonewinin2016Olympics?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
18.WhoisAimeeBoorman?
A.Simone’smother.B.Simone’steammate.C.Simone’scoach.
19.WhendidSimonefirsttakepartintheWorldChampionships?
A.2004.B.2013.C.2016.
20.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutSimone’spersonality?
A.Sheisoptimistic.B.Sheisshy.C.Sheistough.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheUnitedKingdomhasvotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,ahistoricdecisionthatwillreshapethenation^placeintheworldandisalreadyupsettinggovernmentsacrossthecontinent.Thesurprisingturnofeventscausedafallinthefinancialmarkets,withthevalueoftheBritishpoundandstockpricesfalling.
ThecampaigntoleavetheEUwonby52percentto48percent.Morethan17millionpeopleintheUK—madeupofEngland,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland—votedtosevertieswiththeEU,aPoliticalandeconomicpartnershipcomprising28countriesacrossEurope.About16.1millionvotedtoremain.
TheresultraisesseriousquestionsaboutthefutureoftheEU.TheBritishgooutfromtheunion-nicknamedBrexit—isjustthelatestinaseriesofcrisestoannoytheEU.Theallianceisalreadydealingwitheconomicbadresultsfromtheglobalfinancialcollapseof2008,alongwitharecordarrivalrefugeestoEuropedueinparttoSyria’scivilwar.
SomeBritishcitizensbelievetheEUhastoomuchinfluenceoverBritain’sauthorityandthatthecountry’sindustrieswouldbemoreprofitableontheirown.OtherswantBritaintoreclaimcontrolofitsbordersandreducehowmanypeopleenterthecountrytoworkTheysaytheEU’sopen-borderpolicyallowsunlimitednumbersofimmigrantstocomeinfrompoorernations—andthatthosepeopletakejobsfromBritishworkers.ThosewhocampaignedtostayintheEU,meanwhile,arguedthattheUKanditseconomyisstrongerwithinthealliance.
NowtheUKwillbecomethefirstnationtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.ThedecisionisahugeblowthealliancebecauseBritainisoneofitsmostpowerfulmembers.“ThemainimpactwillbemassivedisorderintheEUsystemforthenexttwoyears,”saidThierrydeMontbrial,oftheFrenchInstituteofInternationalRelations.“TherewillbehugepoliticalchangecostsonhowtosolvetheBritishexit.”Thedecisioncouldalsohaveadominoeffect,hewarned,withothercountriesfollowingtheUK’sleadandexitingtheEU.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sever”mean?
A.Settledown.B.Takeover.C.Breakoff.D.Buildup.
22.MostBritishwantedtoleavetheEUbecausetheybelieve.
A.theycanhelpimmigrantstocreatemorejobchances
B.theyexpecttheEUtohaveanopenborderpolicy
C.theywanttosetuptheirownauthority
D.theywillleadabetterlifeontheirown
23.WhatdidBrexitmakeThierryworryabout?
A.MorecountrieswilldoastheUKdoes.B.ScotlandwintheirindependencefromtheEU.
C.TheEUwillpaybackmoremoneytotheUK.D.TheeconomyintheEUwillsufferloss.
24.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.TheUKWinsIndependencewithVotesB.TheUKVotestoLeavetheEuropeanUnion
C.TheUKMakesaHistoricDecisionAgainD.TheUKRemainsSeparatedfromtheWorld
B
ScientistsannouncedonThursday,February11,2016,atapressconferenceinWashington,D.Cthatthemorethanhalf-centurysearchforgravitationalwavesfinallysucceeded.Theyconfirmedthattheyhaddetectedgravitationalwavescausedbytwoblackholesmixingtogetherabout1.3billionyearsago.IthadbeenthefirsttimethephenomenonwasdirectlydetectedsinceitwaspredictedbyAlbertEinsteinl00yearsago.
AChinaledspacegravitationalwavedetectionprojectisrecruiting(招募)researchersfromaroundtheworld,chinanews,comreported.TheTianqinprojectwasstartedbySunYat-senUniversityinZhuhhai.Itcentersonresearchofkeytechnologiesinspacegravitationalwavedetection.Tomaketheprojectmorecompetitive,globaltalentsinareassuchasgravitytheory,spacegravityexperimentsandprecisionmeasurementaresoughtwithanannualsalaryofupto1millionyuan($153.000).accordingtothereport.
Gravitationalwavesarenoteasilydetectable.WhentheyreachtheEarth,anextremelysensitivedetectorisneeded,asothersourcesofnoisecanoverwhelmthesignal.LuoJun.presidentofSunYatsenUniversitysaidthedetectionofgravitationalwavesisahugechallengeandtheprojectreflectstheresearchcompetenceofChina.
The15-billionyuanprojectaimstosendwave-detectionsatellitesintospacein15to20yearswithconstructionofaresearchcenterandobservatorytobestartedsoon.ResearcherswilllikelycooperatewithotherscientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sLISAProject.
Gravitationalwavesareripples(涟漪)inspacetimegeneratedduringtheearliestmomentoftheuniverse,whentheuniverseexperiencedabriefbutdisorderedperiodofexpansion.Thedetectionofgravitationalwavesisbelievedtohelpscientistsunderstandmoremysteriesoftheuniverse.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutgravitationalwaves?
A.Theycausedblackholestomixtogether.B.Theycameoutabouthalfacenturyago.
C.TheyworeprovedtruebyAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhavebeendiscoveredrecently.
26.Accordingtothepassage,theTianqinprojectisintendedto.
A.developtechnologiestodetectspacegravitationalwaves
B.attracttalentedresearchersfromacrosstheglobe
C.conductvariousspacegravityexperiments
D.seekprecisionmeasurementinspace
27.Theunderlinedword“overwhelm”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“.”
A.absorbB.replaceC.removeD.cover
28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.explaintheimportanceofthegravitationalwavedetection
B.presentsomenewfindingsinspaceexploration
C.introduceagravitationalwaveresearchproject
D.encourageinternationalcooperationinscientificresearch
C
ThoseaccustomedtobrowsingthroughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan’sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That’sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.
OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo’sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof“ASingleRoomwithaSingleBook”.
TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansAndersen’sFairyTales,andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt’sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa.
Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,thestorekeeperdecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore.
Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,100books.T
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