北京中考英语真题含答案 word格式.docx
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北京中考英语真题含答案 word格式.docx
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北京中考英语真题含答案word格式
2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)
请听一段独白,完成第5至第6小题。
5.How’sKatefeelingnow?
A.Muchbetter.B.Stillsick.C.Evenworse.
6.WhichpagewillKateread?
A.Page15.B.Page20.C.Page25.
请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7.Where’rethespeakers?
A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.
8.Whatdoesthewoman’ssonlike?
A.Books.B.Music.C.Clothes.
请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题。
9.Whowantstobeadoctor?
A.Tom.B.Lisa.C.Sam.
10.What’rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirjobs.B.Theirfamilies.C.Theirfriends.
请听一段独白,完成第11至第13小题。
11.WhatdidtheteacherdoafterTimmadetrouble?
A.Theyalwayspunishedhim.B.Theytalkedtohisparents.
C.Theyoftenlaughedathim.
12.WhydidTimliedownwithhisbikeontopofhim?
A.Togetanewbike.B.Tomakehismotherangry.
C.Toplayajokeonhismother.
13.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Tim’sbehaviorasalittleboy.B.Tim’sfeelingforhisschoollife.
C.Tim’sattitudetowardhismother.
请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。
14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeaker’stalk?
A.IndianmoviesarethesameasWesternmovies.
B.Indianstudentslikelearningcomputerscience.
C.Indiahastwenty-twodifferentnationallanguages.
15.WhatarementionedaboutIndia?
A.Movies,inventionsandsports.B.Languages,foodandinvention.
C.Weather,languagesandmovies.
16.What’sMarkdoing?
A.Givingsomeadvice.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Makinganintroduction.
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
(共8分,每小题2分)
知识运用(共27分)
四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.TomandMikearegoodfriends._____oftenhelpeachothers.
A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs
22.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai_____April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
23.Thereadingroom_____veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
24.—______schoolbagisthis?
—Iguessit’sLily’s.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which
25.—Whichcolordoyoulike______,blueorgreen?
—Blue.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
26.Thereis______wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
27.—________youturndownyourradio,please?
—Yes,Ican.
A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can
28.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
—I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
29.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?
—He______theroom
A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning
30.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe______home.
A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget
31.Grannyoftentellsus_____waterinourdailylife.
A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves
32.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She______hereforeightyears.
A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived
33.It______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.
A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining
34.Theroad______lastyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
35.—Doyouknow______theCapitalMuseum?
—NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachother’syearbooksinthecafeteria.IwaspresidentoftheclassandIplayedsports.WhenIsatdownatatable,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign__36__.
Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed__37__ofhimself,andwassopalethatit__38__ustolookathim.
Hecameupandaskedmenervously,“Canyousignthis?
”ItookhisyearbookbutIdidn’tknow__39__towrite.Isawthattherewasthename“RickySanders”writtenonthefrontofit.SoIwrote:
IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI__40__myyearbookwasgone.IsawthatRickyhadsatdownwithmyyearbook.“Whatareyoudoing?
”Iaskedhim.Helookedupcalmly(平静地)and__41__said“Sign!
”
Myfriendsbrokeintoaloudlaugh,andIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook.Hehadn’tevenfinishedthe“R”yet.Ithoughtforawhileand__42__tolethimsign.
IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky“RICKY”.Hehugged(紧抱)hisyearbookand__43__.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim.
Inthatmoment,my__44__changedcompletely.
Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature.Hewasaskedpolitelytowriteintheiryearbooksandthesignature__45__ofhisyearbookwerefilledup.Hewassmilingsobigthatitlitupthewholeroom.
Ichangedschoolthenextyear,andIneversawRickyagain.However,Iwillneverforgetthedaythathebecamethemost__46__guyinschool.WheneverI’m__47__,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook.
36.A.mineB.hisC.oursD.theirs
37.A.unafraidB.unsureC.proudD.tired
38.A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt
39.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what
40.A.sawB.noticedC.thoughtD.believed
41.A.stillB.everC.evenD.just
42.A.decidedB.meantC.beganD.prepared
43.A.smiledB.waitedC.leftD.rose
44.A.senseB.valueC.attitudeD.idea
45.A.listsB.pagesC.boxesD.tables
46.A.differentB.patientC.popularD.important
47.A.awayB.outC.behindD.down
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A.
HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies.
48.Aliceisworryingabout________.
A.herfriendsB.hermarksC.herheightDherweight
49.Bobshould_______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.
A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriends
C.joinabasketballteamD.learnsomeFrench.
50.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto_____forhelp.
A.hermotherB.herteacherC.Bob’steacherD.Bob’sfriends
B
ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!
TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.
Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.
Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.
Sowhatcanwedo?
Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!
Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!
51.TheEarthgivesus___________.
A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution
52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.
A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefood
C.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground
53.Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth.
A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewood
C.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish
C.
ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itisthelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedon’tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.
Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:
✧1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.
✧2.Whenasentencedoesn’tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.
✧3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues(上下文线索).Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.
✧4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.
✧5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.
✧6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallidestogether.
Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.
54.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto”means___________.
A.workoutB.comeacrossC.lookintoD.passby
55.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.
A.weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereading
B.itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassage
C.thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglish
D.interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovethei
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