人体解剖学英汉名词对照表假肢矫形部分.docx
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人体解剖学英汉名词对照表假肢矫形部分.docx
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人体解剖学英汉名词对照表假肢矫形部分
(三)方位术语(PositionalTerms)
1.anatomicalposition解剖学姿势
2.方位术语(termsofdirection)
superior,upper上
inferior,lower下
anterior前侧
posterior后侧
ventral(dorsal)腹(背)侧
medial(lateral)内(外)侧
intermediate中间
internal,interior,inner,inside内
external,exterior,outer,outside外
superficial浅
deep,profound深
proximal(distal)近(远)侧
ulnar(radial)尺(桡)侧
tibial(fibular)胫(腓)侧
palmar掌侧
plantar足底
left左
right右
middle中
median正中
3.轴和面(AxesandPlanes)
axis(pl.axes),axial(a.)轴
vertical(perpendicular)axis,longitudinalaxis垂直轴,纵轴
coronal(frontal)axis冠(额)状轴
sagittalaxis矢状轴
plane(平)面
horizontal(transverse)plane水平面,横平面
coronal(frontal)plane冠(额)状面
sagittalplane矢状面
mediansagittalplane正中矢状面
transversesection横切面
longitudinalsection纵切面
(3)附肢骨骼(Appendicularskeleton)shouldergirdle上肢带骨,肩带骨
scapula肩胛骨
acromion肩峰
superior(medial,lateral)border上(下,外侧)缘coracoidprocess喙突
superior(inferior,lateral)angle上(下,外侧)角glenoidcavity关节盂
*clavicle锁骨
bonesoffreeupperlimb自由上肢骨*Humerus肱骨
headofhumerus肱骨头
anatomical(surgical)neck解剖(外科)颈greater(lesser)tubercle大(小)结节
crestofgreater(lesser)tubercle大(小)结节嵴sulcus(groove)forradialn.桡神经沟
deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆
trochleaofhumerus肱骨滑车
olecranon(coronoid,radial)fossa鹰嘴(冠突,桡)窝medial(lateral)epicondyle内(外)上髁
sulcusforulnarnerve尺神经沟
*radius桡骨
head(neck)ofradius桡骨头(颈)
articularcircumference环状关节面
radialtuberosity桡骨粗隆
interosseousborder骨间缘
styloidprocess茎突
ulnalnotch尺切迹
carpalarticularsurface腕关节面
*ulna尺骨
olecranon鹰嘴
coronoidprocess冠突
ulnaltuberosity尺骨粗隆
trochleal(radial)notch滑车(桡)切迹
headofulna尺骨头
bonesofhand手骨
carpalbones腕骨
scaphoidbone手舟骨
lunatebone月骨
triangularbone三角骨
pisiformbone豌豆骨
trapeziumbone大多角骨
trapezoidbone小多角骨
capitatebone头状骨
hamatebone钩骨
hamulus(hook)ofhamatebone钩骨钩
Metacarpalbones掌骨
phalanges(bones)offingers指骨
Action动作,作用
flexion,flexor(m.),flex(v.)屈
extension,extensor(m.),extense(v.)伸
adduction,addutor(m.),adduct(v.)收
abduction,abdutor(m.),abduct(v.)展
Medial(lateral)rotation旋内(外)
pronation,pronator(m.),pronate(v.)旋前supination,supinator(m.),supinate(v.)旋后circumduction环转运动
(3)附肢骨骼的连结(JointsoftheAppendicularSkeleton)jointsofshouldergirdle上肢带连结
coracoacromiallig.喙间韧带
Coracoclavicularlig.喙锁韧带
Acromioclavicularjoint肩锁关节
Sternoclavicularjoint胸锁关节
Jointsoffreeupperlimb自由上肢连结
Shoulderjoint肩关节
Elbowjoint肘关节
Humeroulnarjoint肱尺关节
Humeroradialjoint肱桡关节
Jointsofhand手关节
Radiocarpaljoint,wristjoint桡腕关节,腕关节Intercarpaljoints腕骨间关节
Carpometacarpaljoints腕掌关节
Carpometacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌关节
Intermetacarpaljoints掌骨间关节
Metacarpophalangealjoints掌指关节
Interphalangealjointsofhand指骨间关节
pelvicgirdle下肢带骨,盆带骨
*hipbone髋骨
acetabulum髋臼
acetabularfossa(notch)髋臼窝(切迹)
obturatorforamen闭孔
*Ilium髂骨
body(ala)ofilium髂骨体(翼)
arcuateline弓状线
iliaccrest髂嵴
Tubercle髂结节
Anteriorsuperior(inferior)iliacspine髂前上(下)棘Posteriorsuperior(inferior)iliacspine髂后上(下)棘Iliacfossa髂窝
Auricularsurface耳状面
Iliactuberosity髂粗隆
*Ischium坐骨
Greater(lesser)sciaticnotch坐骨大(小)切迹*Pubis耻骨
Symphsialsurface耻骨联合面
superior(inferior)ramusofpubis耻骨上下支ililopubiceminence髂耻隆起
pectenofpubis耻骨梳
bonesoffreelowerlimb自由下肢骨
*femur股骨
foveaoffemoralhead股骨头凹
head(neck)offemur股骨头(颈)
greater(lesser)trochanter大小转子
intertrochantericline转子间线
intertrochantericcrest转子间嵴
lineaaspera,roughlineoffemur粗线
pectinealline耻骨肌线
glutealtuberosity臀肌粗隆
poplitealsurface腘面
medial(lateral)condyle内(外)侧髁
adductortubercle收肌结节
intercondylarfossa髁间窝
medial(lateral)epicondyle内外上髁
patella髌骨
*tibia胫骨
intercondylareminence髁间隆起
shaft(tuberosity)oftibia胫骨体粗隆
solealline比目鱼肌线
medial(lateral)malleolus内外髁
Fibula,perone腓骨
bonesoffoot足骨
tarsalbones跗骨
talus距骨
calcaneus跟骨
navicularbone足舟骨
medialcuneiformbone内侧楔骨
lateralcuneiformbone中间楔骨
intermediatecuneiformbone内侧楔骨
cuboidbone骰骨
metatarsalbones跖骨
phalanges(bones)oftoes趾骨
Jointsofpelvicgirdle下肢带连结
Pubicsymphysis耻骨联合
Interpubicdisc耻骨间盘
Obturatormembrane闭孔膜
Sacroiliacjoints骶髂关节
Sacrotuberouslig.骶结节韧带
Greater(lesser)sciaticforamen坐骨大(小)孔
Pelvis骨盆
Terminalline界线
Greater(lesser)pelvis大小骨盆
Superior(posterior)pelvicaperture骨盆上下口
Pubicarch耻骨弓
Subpubicangle耻骨下角
Pelviccavity骨盆腔
Jointsoffreelowerlimb自由下肢连结
Hipjoint髋关节
Transverseacetabularlig.髋臼横韧带
Ligamentofheadoffemur股骨头韧带
Kneejoint膝关节
Medial(lateral)meniscus内外侧半月板
Transverselig.ofknee膝横韧带
Anteriorcruciatelig.前交叉韧带
Posteriorcruciatelig.后交叉韧带
Fibular(tibial)collaterallig.腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligamentofpatella髌韧带
Tibiofibularjoint胫腓关节
Tibiofibularsyndesmosis胫腓连结
Cruralinterosseousmembrane小腿骨间膜Jointsoffoot足关节
talocruraljoint,anklejoint距小腿关节,踝关节intertarsaljoints跗骨间关节
subtalarjoint,talocalcanealjoint距下关节,距跟关节transversetarsaljoint跗横关节
talocalcaneonavicularjoint距跟舟关节
tarsometatarsaljoint跗跖关节
intermetatarsaljoints跖骨间关节
metatarsophalangealjoint跖趾关节
interphalangealjointsoffoot跖骨间关节
archoffoot,tarsometatarsalarch足弓,跗跖弓medial(lateral)longitudinalarch内(外)侧纵弓transversearch横弓
(4)下肢肌(musclesoflowerlimb)
musclesofhip髋肌
iliopsoasm.髂腰肌
iliacm.髂肌
greaterpsoasm.腰大肌
greatest(middle,least)glutealm.臀大(中,小)肌tensorm.ofbroadfascia阔筋膜张肌
pririformm.梨状肌
internalobturatorm.闭孔内肌
externalobturatorm.闭孔外肌
quadratem.ofthigh股方肌
musclesofthigh大腿肌
sartoriusm.缝匠肌
quadricepsm.lfthigh股四头肌
pectinealm.耻骨肌
slenderm.gracilem股薄肌.
long(short)adductorm.长短收肌
greatadductorm.大收肌
bicepsm.ofthigh股二头肌
semiterninousm.半腱肌
semimembranousm.半膜肌
musclesofleg小腿肌
anterior(posterior)tibialm.胫骨前后肌
longextensorm.ofdigits趾长伸肌
longestensorm.lfgreattoe拇长伸肌
long(short)peroneal腓骨长短肌
tricepsm.ofcalf小腿三头肌
gastrocnemiusm.腓肠肌
soleusm.比目鱼肌
tendonofheel跟腱
longflexorm.oftoe趾长伸肌
longflexorm.ofgreattoe拇长屈肌
musclesoffoot足肌
broadfascia阔筋膜
iliotibialtract髂筋束
adductortendinousopening,adductorhiatus收肌腱裂孔adductorcanal收肌管
muscularlacuna肌腔隙
iliopectinealarch髂耻弓
vascularlacuna血管腔隙
femoraltriangle(sheath)股三角(鞘)
femoralcanal(ring)股管(环)
saphenoushiatus,oralfossa隐静脉裂孔,卵圆窝malleolarcanal踝管
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- 关 键 词:
- 人体 解剖学 英汉 名词 对照 假肢 矫形 部分
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