上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:
150分 时间:
100分钟)
Part1 Listening(第一部分 听力)(略)
Part2 Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26.GardenSchoolisveryfamousanditsMarysfirstchoice.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?
A./fɜːst/B./fiːst/C./friːst/D./frɪst/
27.Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?
isafamousKoreanfilmstar.
A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself
28.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork underground.
A.inB.withC.byD.for
29.Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperience theirclassmates.
A.toB.inC.atD.with
30.Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
31.— canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?
—Intwodays.
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
32.OldMrBlackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs. ofthemarepartofhisfamily.
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither
33.Airpollutionhasbecome thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.
A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious
34. carefully,Michael!
Theresaschoolahead.
A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving
35.Allpassengers gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought
36.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?
—Itsoundslikefun, Imtoobusy.
A.soB.forC.orD.but
37.Johndidntgiveuplookingforajob hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.
A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if
38.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe back.
A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome
39.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor. smartinventionitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
40.SusanandLily tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.
A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking
41.Bytheendoflastweek,she inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.
A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed
42.Harryhasdecided anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.
A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening
43.Iwouldntmind aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.
A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had
44.—Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.
—
A.Me,too.B.Welldone.C.Sure.Iwill.D.Thatsallright.
45.—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.
—
A.Thatsright.B.Ofcoursenot.
C.Yourewelcome.D.Thesametoyou.
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)behaviour B)mad C)refused D)argued E)modern
MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we 46 aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆)andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she 47 toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso 48 .AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her 49 alwaysmademeupset.
A)closerto B)completely C)tradition D)together E)advice
Butafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself 50 .Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididnthavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme 51 mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies 52 andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood 53 .Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.
Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54.Dontbeafraidofmaking .Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)
55.Themedicineshouldbetaken adayaftermeals,George.(two)
56.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof .(me)
57.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe .(manage)
58.Theboymoved intothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quiet)
59.Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof .(wooden)
60.Shopsarenotallowedto cigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)
61.Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butI itasitsbadfortheeyes.(like)
Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。
62—67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
62.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否定句)
Ben theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.
63.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对画线部分提问)
willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?
64.Iwassurprisedtoseemysistersphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意基本不变)
my ,Isawmysistersphotographonamagazinecover.
65.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句)
Thegirlwondered meetherfriendsthenextmorning.
66.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态)
Sometimessmartphones totakepicturesinsteadofcameras.
67.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileImaway?
”(合成宾语从句)
Johnasked I lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.
68.doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are(连词成句)
.
Part3 ReadingandWriting(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Sally:
ananimaldoctor
Whatstheworstthingthatseverhappenedinyourjob?
Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasntabigone—Idontmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.
Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?
Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.
Whatstheworstjobyouveeverdone?
InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything—cooking,cleaning,shopping—andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.
Leo:
anactor
Whatstheworstthingthatseverhappenedinyourjob?
Somanybadthingshavehappened—butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidntreadmyreviewsanymore.
Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?
Ohyes,itshardtomakealivingasanactor.SoIvedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,Iveworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.
Whatstheworstjobyouveeverdone?
TheworstjobIveeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible—youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcanthaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible—Ivenevereatenaneggsincethen.
69.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto“ ”.
A.dogB.biteC.eventD.job
70.SallyhasdonethefollowingjobsEXCEPT .
A.pickingfruitinSpainB.workingforarichfamily
C.lookingaftersickanimalsD.cookinginanItalianrestaurant
71.Afterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo .
A.wrotemorereviewsB.repliedtoeveryreview
C.gaveuphisjobasanactorD.stoppedreadinganyofhisreviews
72.WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor?
A.Itshardtomakealiving.B.Itshelpfultoreadhisreviews.
C.Itseasytomakelotsofmoney.D.Itsfuntohavedifferentexperiences.
73.WhatdidLeohatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory?
A.Nobreaks.B.Standingfortoolong.
C.Thebadsmell.D.Puttingeggsintoboxes.
74.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe .
A.AnAnimalDoctorB.TerribleJobExperiences
C.HowtoFindaPart-timeJobD.ReviewsofSallyandLeo
B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)
Beyourself
Wewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatheorsheisspecial. 75 ,manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwerenotspecialatall.Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.
Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,they 76 ustoothers.Bydoingthis,theytrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetisthatwerenotgoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften 77 .Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,buttheyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaynotbeasgood-looking,buttheyhavemoremoney.Itis 78 forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.
Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedontrealizethatwealreadyhave 79 ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup, 80 sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial,andthatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup.Anyway,itsuptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatweareisenough.
75.A.AgainB.NextC.BesidesD.However
76.A.describeB.compareC.introduceD.prefer
77.A.lonelyB.forgetfulC.disappointedD.nervous
78.A.helpfulB.impossibleC.necessaryD.unfair
79.A.insideB.amongC.aroundD.for
80.A.friendsB.scientistsC.parents
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