浙江省温岭市中考一模英语试题有答案.docx
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浙江省温岭市中考一模英语试题有答案.docx
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浙江省温岭市中考一模英语试题有答案
2021年浙江省温岭市中考一模英语试题
一、完型填空
1. I waslonelywhenIwasinhighschoolbecauseIcametoanewschoolfarawayfrommyhomecountry.Atthebeginning,myclassmatesoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmy______English,soIalwaystriedto______talkingwiththem.
Fast forwardtomyuniversitylife,Iwasa______studentandIonlyhad$20fortwoweeks.Iwasafraidtobe______more.IatealittleeverydayandIpretended(假装)Iwaslosing______.
One day,Joe,aclassmateofminewhomIhadseldomtalkedto,invitedmetohelphim______andthensharethecompleteddisheswithhimandhishousemate.SinceIwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withhim,I______himatfirst.Butaftersomeconsideration,Idecidedtogo.Iusedtocookathome,andIthoughtIcould______it.However,Iwasstillfullofsome______.Whatiftheydidn’tlikemycooking?
Later,itturnedouttobea(n)______.Joe,thentogetherwithhishousemate,begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine.Itwentlikethis.Theydidthe______andIdidthecooking.AndthenIstayedtohavedinnerwiththem.This______helpedmecovermylivingexpenses(开支).
It wasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.Joe______mysituationtwoyearsago.Inordernottohurtmy______heandhishousematecameupwiththisideajusttomakeiteasierforme.WhenIcookedthe______mealforeveryone,Iorderedabigcakeandsaidtothemwithtears,“Thankyou,mydearfriends,youandyourhelpreallybrightenedmycollegelifeandgavemethepowertoliveapositivelife.I’llneverforgetthat.”
(1)
A.crazyB.brokenC.perfectD.interesting
(2)
A.avoidB.finishC.continueD.remember
(3)
A.lazyB.poorC.politeD.patient
(4)
A.turneddownB.lookedafterC.laughedatD.worriedabout
(5)
A.heartB.weightC.controlD.direction
(6)
A.cookB.shopC.workD.study
(7)
A.praisedB.refusedC.followedD.understood
(8)
A.manageB.organizeC.improveD.promise
(9)
A.angerB.worryC.shameD.surprise
(10)
A.pityB.excuseC.successD.example
(11)
A.readingB.cleaningC.sleepingD.shopping
(12)
A.hardlyB.reallyC.probablyD.suddenly
(13)
A.causedB.reportedC.explainedD.discovered
(14)
A.prideB.healthC.beautyD.family
(15)
A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last
二、阅读单选
Peopleoftenthinkthatplantsfightwitheachotherforsunlight,waterandsoil(土壤).Nowanewstudytellsusthatthisisnottrue.
A groupofresearchersstudiedplantsinsouthernSpainoverthreemonthsthissummer.Theplantsgrewinverypoorsoil,withlittlenutrients(营养)orwater.However,theresearchersfoundthattheplantshelpeachotherdealwiththesedifficulties.Astudyinthepastshowedthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother.It’skindofliketheWi-Fithatweuse.Forexample,ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutthedisease.
Biggerplantswouldprotectsmalleronesfromthesun.Theywouldkeepthesoilmoist(湿润的).Theirfallenleavesgavenutrientstothesmallerplants.Thishelpedthemgrow.
At thesametime,thebiggerplantsgrewmoreflowersthanthosethatgrewalone.Theresearcherssaidthatifbigandsmallplantsgrowtogether,morepollinators(传花粉)willcometothem.Theycanalsoattractmoreanimalslikeinsectsandbirds.Bothsideswin!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,plantsuse________to“talk”toeachother.
A.theWi-FiB.thefallenleaves
C.fungusinthesoilD.nutrientsorwater
(2)Biggerplantsprotectsmallerplantsby________.
A.sharingsunlightwiththem
B.havingmoreflowersthanothertrees
C.growingbiggerandhavingmoreleaves
D.givingthemamoistenvironmentandnutrients
(3)Themeaningof“bothsideswin”inthelastparagraphis________.
A.bigplantswillhelpsmallplansalot
B.plantswillgrowbetterbyhelpingeachother
C.therewillbeonewinnerbetweenthetwosides
D.morepollinators willcometothemifplantsfight
The littlegirlcamehomefromschool.Shesurprisedhermotherbysaying,“Ilovemyteacher!
Myteacherwon’tletmebebad.”Shetoldhermotherthatshehadbeentalkinginclassandthatherteacherhadmadeherstandatthebackoftheroomfor5minutes.Itwasasmallpunishment.Theteacherlaterexplained,”YouareagoodgirlandIwantyoutobeagoodstudent,sowon’tletyoubebad.”
Keepingdiscipline(纪律) inclassroomisoneofateacher’smostimportantanddifficultjobs.Whenstudentsobeytherules,itwillbeeasiertofocusonthelessons.Ifstudentsaretalkingorplayingontheirphones,itwillbecomeabigproblem.Sosometimes,teachershavetobestrict.Somesmallpunishmentsareallowedatschool,includingsayingangrywordsaboutsomestudents’badbehaviors.Makingstudentsstandatthebackoftheroomtothinkabouttheirownmistakesisanotherwaytopunishthestudentswhobreaktherules.Whatteachersmustn’tdoistohitstudents.ThishasbeenillegalinChinasince1986.
Recently,thegovernmentsaysitplanstocomeoutnewguidelines(指导方针)forteachersonwhattheycanandcan’tdotodisciplinestudents.Physicalpunishment,ofcourse,isout.However,teachersshouldstillhavethepowertouseproperpunishmentswhenstudentsbehavebadlyordisobeytheschoolrules.
Remember,ifateacherisstrict,it’snotbecauseheorshelikesbeingcruel.It’sbecauseheorshelovesyou.Justlikethelittlegirl’steacher,yourteacherwon’tletyoubebad.
(1)Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.
A.comparingB.explaining
C.givingexamplesD.listingnumbers
(2)Theunderlinedword“illegal”inParagraph2means________.
A.违法的B.忌讳的C.守法的D.允许的
(3)Thepurposeofthewritingshowsthat________.
A.physicalpunishmentisout
B.hittingstudentsisnotallowedinschool
C.it’sdifficulttokeepdisciplineintheclassroom
D.teachersarestrictbecausetheywon’tletyoubebad
(4)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________column(栏目)ofanewspaper.
A.lawB.educationC.scienceD.health
I walkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.Afterabout20minutes, alargegroupofpeoplecameinandplacedtheirownorders.
To mydisappointment, thegroupgotservedbeforeme.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaughheartily.Ioverheardoneofthembragging(吹嘘)abouthowhe'sconnectedtosomeonewhoworksattherestaurant.Unabletotakeitanymore, Idecidedtoleave.Icalledthewaiterovertocancelmyorder.
He calmlytoldme, "Yoursisaspecialorderbeingpreparedbytheheadchefhimself.It'lltakealittlemoretime.Pleasehaveadrinkwhileyouwait."
I calmeddownandwaitedpatiently.Shortlyafter, mymealwasservedbysixwaiters.
To mysurprise, theowneroftherestaurantturnedouttobealong﹣lostfriendofmine.He'dseenmeasIwalkedinanddecidedtosurpriseme.Heupgraded(升级)mysimplemealtoafive﹣starmealforfree.Thepeopleattheothertablewereshockedandcouldn'tstopstaring.Suddenly, theystartedmurmuring(低声抱怨), askingwhytheydidn'tgetthatkindofservice.
Such islife!
Somepeopleareaheadofyou, laughingatyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarter, wiserandbetterthanyou, howtheyarewell﹣connectedandblessed(幸运的).Youareworkinghardtirelessly, wonderingwhyit'stakingsolongforyoutoberewardedthewaytheyhave.
You justhavetowaitlongerbecauseyourrewardismorespecial.
(1)Theauthorwantedtocancelhisorderbecause________.
A.heorderedthewrongfood
B.therestaurantwastoonoisy
C.peoplewhocameafterhimgotservedfirst
D.agroupofpeoplelaughedathim.
(2)Theauthor'smealturnedouttobe________.
A.aspecialtreatfromanoldfriend
B.incorrectlyservedtotheothertable
C.lesstastythanhethoughtitwouldbe
D.forgottenbythewaiter.
(3)Thestoryismainlyabouthowtheauthor________.
A.realizedthatlifeisunfairsometimes
B.learnedtobepatientwhilewaitingforareward
C.realizedthatpeoplearedifferentfromeachother
D.learnedhowkindstrangerscanbe.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"________".
A.PeopleshouldbeservedinorderB.Aspecialorder
C.WaitpatientlyforarewardinglifeD.Theunfairtreatment.
Many ChinesestudentsaretryingtheirbesttopassEnglishtestsliketheTOEFLandIELTS.Atthesametime,manynon-nativeChinesespeakersarestrugglingtolearnChineseandpasstheHSK.
The HSKistheofficialtestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewworkoreducationopportunities.Ithasbeenofferedsince1992.Eachoftheexam’ssixlevelsincludesthreeparts:
listening,grammarpracticeandreading.In2018,theHSKwastaken6.8milliontimes,up4.6percentfrom2017,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.
SchoolsincountriesaroundtheworldarestartingtooffermoreChineselanguageprograms.That’sbecausetradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesarecontinuingtoincrease,ChinaDailyreported.
For example,theZambiangovernmenthasannouncedinMaythatitwillrollout(推出)Mandarin(普通话)classesinover1,000secondaryschoolsstartingin2020.ItwillbethelargestChineselanguageprograminAfrica,theFinancialMailreported.Zambiawillbecomethefourthcountryonthecontinent—afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools.
Startingthisyear,RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasaforeignlanguageonRussia’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.
“I amfascinatedwithChina’shistory,cultureandlanguage,aswellasitseconomicdevelopment.IthinkstudyinginChinacouldprovidemewithsomegreatjobchances.”PatcharamaiS
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