任务型阅读常用词汇.docx
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任务型阅读常用词汇.docx
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任务型阅读常用词汇
任务型阅读常用词汇
同义词(组)转换:
1.beinterestedin=showgreatinterestin=takeaninterestin=befascinatedby
2.developasense/habit/anawarenessof
3.gohomeinahurry=hurryhome
4.bemadeupof=becomposedof=consistof
5.becauseof=thanksto/owingto/dueto
6.if=onconditionthat=supposing=suppose
7.asaresult=turnoutto=inconsequenceof
8.inorderto=forthepurposeof=inaneffortto
9.hear=atthenewsof=onhearingthenews
10.can’tdosth.=havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.=beunabletodosth.
11.cause=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=resultin=giveriseto
12.alotofhomework=endlesshomework/assignment
13.don’tlike=carenothingfor=hate=dislike
14.bebeingbuilt=beunderconstruction
15.beangrywith=beannoyedwith/at
16.bebusywith=beoccupiedwith=buryoneselfin
17.makeone’slifedangerous=threatenone’slife
18.inone’sopinion=personallyspeaking=basedonone’spersonalidea=fromone’sanglealone
19.apologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.
20.attend=participatein=takepartin=joinin=beinvolvedin
21.face=befacedwith;facing=facedwith
22.moreandmorepeople=anincreasingnumberofpeople
23.livehappily=live/leadahappylife
24.seesuddenly=catchsightof=getglimpseof
25.suddenly=allofasudden
26.hurriedly=inahurry
27.immediately=withouthesitation/delay
28.because=forthereasonthat=onaccountof
29.veryfast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=innotime
30.decidetodo=bedeterminedtodo=determinetodo=makeupone’smindtodosth
31.beaddictedtosth.=becrazyaboutsth.=beabsorbedinsth.
32.use=makeuseof
33.visit=payavisitto=go/comeforavisit
34.should=besupposedto=oughtto=bemeantto
35.liein=belocated/situatedin
36.hope=beexpectedto
37.fear=bescared/afraid
38.and=aswellas
39.tendtodo=haveatendencytodo
40.infact=asamatteroffact
41.master=haveagoodcommandof
42.hate=dislike=betiredof=loseinterestin=bedisappointedin/with
43.fail=meetwithfailure
44.takesthintoaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth=giveconsiderationto=givethoughtto=consider
45.considering=inviewof
46.haveaccesstosth.=sth.beaccessibletosb.
47.accordingto=basedon=dependingon
48.accountfor80%=makeup80%
49.accounttosb.forsth.=explainsth.tosb.
50.beaccusedof=bechargedwith
51.inactualfact=actually=infact=asamatteroffact=ineffect
52.inaddition=moreover=besides=additionally=further=furthermore=what’smore
53.inadditionto=aswellas
54.inadvance=aheadoftime
55.takeadvantageof=makeuseof
56.affect=impact=influence=haveaneffect/impact/influenceon
57.haveanaffectionfor=like
58.beaimedat=beintendedtodo
59.answerfor=beresponsiblefor
60.apartfrom=besides/exceptfor
61.apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth
62.appealtosb=bepopularwithsb
63.appealtosb.todo=callonsbtodo
64.haveanappetitefor=like
65.beapproaching=becoming
=bearoundthecorner=beathand
66.appealtosb=bepopularwithsb=attractsb
67.arisefrom/outof=resultfrom
68.beassociatedwith=beconnected/linkedwith=berelatedto
69.inanattempttodo=inanefforttodo=inordertodo
70.beardoing=tolerate/putupwith/stand/enduredoing
71.believein=trust
72.blamesbforsth=blamesthonsb
73.burstoutcrying=burstintotears
74.inone’scharge=inthechargeofsb
75.bringsthtoanend=putanendtosth
76.preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB
77.bepreparedfor/todo=makepreparationsfor=inpreparationfor
78.takepridein=beproudof
79.alargequantityof=largequantitiesof
80.itisreportedthat=bereportedtodo
81.take/shouldertheresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor
sbwithsth=supplysthtosb=providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb=offersbsth=offersthtosb
83.havepowerover=takecontrolof
84.avarietyof=varietiesof=various
85.sthbewellworthdoing=sthbeworthyofbeingdone/tobedone=itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth
86.useupsth=runoutofsth=sthrunout
87.atrandom=randomly
=deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose
89.prove=turnout
90.inprivate=privately
91.pressuresbintodoing=putpressureonsbtodo
92.postpone/delay=putoff
93.bepopularwith=gainpopularitywith
94.taketheplaceof=replace
95.onceinawhile=occasionally
96.allatonce=suddenly
97.outoforder=broken
98.objecttodoing=beagainstdoing=opposedoing=beopposedtodoing
99.inamess=inchaos
100.takeplace=occur=happen=comeabout=comeup
101.beinfavorof=befor=approveof
102.becommitted/devoted/applied/dedicatedtodoing=beburied/absorbed/involved/engagedindoing
103.bringup=raise
104.beonbehalfof=represent=standfor
105.bebasedon=beanchoredin
任务型阅读中的高频词:
1.使某人能够做enable/allowsbtodo
2.不能做某事failtodo
3.绝非易事noeasyjob
4.避免做avoiddoing
5.包括……includingsth=sthincluded
6.导致resultin=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=cause=giveriseto
7.符合需求meet/satisfy/suitone’sneeds/wants/demands/requirements
8.充分利用makethemostof=makethebest(use)of=makefulluseof
9.依靠dependon=bedependenton
10.建立在……基础上bebasedon
11.做某事有困难havedifficultieswithsth
havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth
12.参与participatein=get/beinvolvedin
13.献身于,投入于devote….tosth/doing
14.一刻,四分之一quarter
十年decade
一个世纪century
15.和……相似besimilarto
16.熟悉……befamiliarwith
17.重要/有价值/有用/有帮助
beofimportance/significance/value/use/help=beimportant/significant/valuable/useful/helpful
18.在……帮助下withthehelpof
=withtheaid/assistanceof….
19.在某人许可之下withone’spermission
20.开始存在comeintobeing/existence
21.影响……havea…effecton=affect
22.被……取代bereplacedby/with
23.在上升中beincreasing/rising
=beontheincrease/rise
在减少中bedecreasing/declining/dropping=beonthedecrease/decline
24.除了做……别无选择
havenochoice/alternative/optionbuttodo
25.对……负责;是……成因
beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor
26.对……有害doharmto=beharmfulto
27.对……有好处begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto….=benefitsb/sth
28.对……造成威胁beathreattosth
=bedangerousto….
29.意识到beaware/consciousof
提高意识raise/increaseone’sawarenessof
30.有机会利用/进入haveaccessto…=beaccessibleto…
31.和……相等;胜任于beequalto…
32.有规律的/地regular(ly)
33.舒适的/地comfortable-comfortably
34.大多数themajorityofthestudents=mostofthestudents=moststudents
35.占多数inthemajority
占少数intheminority
36.大的百分比alargepercentageof…
37.毁坏(v)destroy毁坏(n)destruction
38.可得到的available
39.建立setup=found=establish
组成formateam/band
40.消失(v)disappear消失(n)disappearance
41.对…感到自豪beproudof=takepridein
42.描述(v)describe描述(n)description
43.起……作用playarolein…
44.保持平衡keepabalance
45.考虑……consider…..=take….intoconsideration/account
46.和……有联系berelatedto=relateto=belinkedwith/to=beconnectedwith/to=beassociatedwith
47.以纪念/以对某人表示敬意inhonorof
48.以庆祝incelebrationof
49.对……造成损害do/causedamageto..
50.一开始inthebeginning
在……开始atthebeginningof…
51.使某人想起;提醒某人注意
remindsbofsth
52.和……和谐相处liveinharmonywith
=liveharmoniouslywith
53.成本高athighcost
54.以认可……inrecognitionof….
55.阻止某人做prevent/stop/keepsbfrom
56.保持健康keepfit/healthy
57.鼓励某人做encouragesbtodo
在某人鼓励之下underone’sencouragement
在某人指导之下underone’sguidance
58.成功地做managetodo=succeedindoing
59.受伤(v)injure
受伤(n)injury
受伤(adj)injured
60.遭受……sufferfrom….
61.被限制到belimitedton/doing
一个……的限制alimitto…
61.人们普遍接受…
Itiswidely(=generally)acceptedthat.
我认为……是可接受的
Ithinkitacceptablethat…
62.获得成功achievesuccess;
达到目的achieveone’sgoal
63.除了..之外还有inadditionto=besides=apartfrom=aswellas…
除了..没有apartfrom=except=but=otherthan
64.在……方面取得进步
makeprogress=anadvanceinsth
65.对……厌倦beboredwith=betiredof
=befedupwith
66.谨慎(n)caution谨慎(adj)cautious
67.结合(v)combine
结合(n)combination
68.和sb交流communicatewith
=havecommunicationwith
69.对….自信beconfidentof…
=haveconfidencein…
70.由……组成consistof=bemadeupof
71.对…作出贡献
makecontributionsto=contributeto..
72.被控制住becontrolled=beundercontrol
73.处在灭绝的危险中indangerofdyingout
74.为某人树立榜样setanexampletosb
75.符合某人的期待
come/liveuptoone’sexpectations
76.面对……befacedwith=face
77.成长(v)grow成长(n)growth
78.缺少实际经验lackpracticalexperience=belackingin…..=beshortof……
因为缺….forlackof….
79.身心健康physicalandmentalhealth
behealthyphysicallyandmentally
80.积极的positive消极的negative
81.现象phenomenon→phenomena
82.受某人欢迎bepopularwith=among
欢迎(n)popularity
83.使某人满意satisfy满意(n)satisfaction
84.全心全意为人民服务
servethepeopleheartandsoul
85.社会(n)society社会的(adj)social
86.各种各样的varietiesof=avarietyof
=various+名词
(动词)vary
87.某人/某事可能belikelytodo
88.实现realizesth=turnsthintoreality
89.随着……发展withthedevelopmentof..
不同于B
AdiffersfromB=AisdifferentfromB
91.改善,提高(n)improvement
92.占80%accountfor/makeup80%
概括性词汇:
原因和结果
cause(s)(of…..);reason(s)(for….);analysis(about..)
effect(s);result(s);consequence(s)
态度观点
attitude(s)(to/towards…);opinion(s)(on/about….)
比较
comparison(s)betweenAandB;comparedwith…
异同
difference(s);similarity(similarities)
优劣
benefit(s);(dis)advantage(s);(in)convenience;strength(s);weakness(es)
目的
purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s);intention(s)
建议
advice;suggestion(s);tip(s);
预计
prediction;forecast
问题难处
problem(s);difficulty(difficulties);trouble(s)
方式方法
means(of….);method(s)(of…);way(s)(todo);approach(es)(todoing);solution(s)tosth;how(todo….)
概括、总结
summary;conclusion(两者是不一样的哦)
特点
feature(s);
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