北京西城初三二模英语试题及答案.docx

北京西城初三二模英语试题及答案.docx

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北京西城初三二模英语试题及答案

北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试

英语试卷

知识运用（共14分）

一?

单项填空（共6分，每小题分）

从下面各题所给的A?

B?

C?

D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项?

1.—Jane，isthisyourbag?

—No.　　　bagispink.

　A.I　B.My　C.Me　D.Mine

2.Life　　　the1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.

　A.in　B.on　C.from　D.by

3.Thehorseistoooldtorunas　　　asitdid.

　A.fast　B.faster　C.fastest　D.thefastest

4.Hurryup，　　　we'llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.

　A.and　B.but　C.or　D.so

5.—Jim，　　　doyougotothegym?

Youlookfit.

—Twiceaweek.

　A.howoften　B.howfar　C.howmuch　D.howlong

6.—Sam，Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.

—Oh，I　　　atmyaunt's.

　A.am　B.was　C.havebeen　D.willbe

7.—Tomorrowmydad　　　abigdinnerformybirthdayparty.

—Soundsgreat!

Haveagoodtime.

　A.cooks　B.wascooking　C.cooked　D.willcook

8.—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorformejustnow?

—Sorry，I　　　abath.

　A.willtake　B.amtaking　C.wastaking　D.take

9.—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?

—Yes.I　　　itthreetimes.Itissointeresting.

　A.saw　B.haveseen　C.willsee　D.amseeing

10.Ifyou　　　toomuchice-cream，youwillgetsick.

　A.willeat　B.wereeating　C.ate　D.eat

11.—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?

—Yes.It　　　bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

　A.accept　B.accepted　C.isaccepted　D.wasaccepted

12.—Dad，couldyoutellme　　　nextSunday?

—Nothingspecial.

　A.whatyoudid　B.whatareyougoingtodo

　C.whatdidyoudo　D.whatyouaregoingtodo

二?

完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A?

B?

C?

D四个选项中，选择最佳选项?

Throughouthistory，peoplehaveusedjewelry（珠宝）tomaketheirclotheslookmorespecial.Jewelrywas，andstillis，infashionallovertheworld.Throughtheyears，peoplehavewornjewelryfordifferent13　　　:

tomakethemselveslookbeautiful，toprotectthemfrombadthings，andto

14　　　howmuchmoneytheyhave.

InSouthAfrica，menintheNdebeletribe（部落）oftengavetheir

15　　　jewelrymadeofsilverorgoldrings.Ndebelewomenworenecklacesaroundtheirnecksand

braceletsaroundtheirarms.Ringswere16　　　wornontheirlegs.Theringsshowedwealth.A

womanwithmanyringshada（n）17　　　husband.Inthepast，womenonlytooktheringsoffwhen

theirhusbandsdied.TodayNdebelewomenstillweartherings，butnotallofthetime.

PeopleinIndiahavebeenwearingjewelryformorethan5,000years.Inthepast，bothmen

andwomenworealotofjewelry.Womenworeasmanyas50braceletsatatime!

Overtime，men

18　　　wearingsomuchjewelry，butforwomenjewelrycontinuestobeveryimportant.

InIndia，jewelrymeanssafety.Ifafamilyhastroublewithmoney，theycanalways19　　　

theirjewelry.And，aswiththeNdebeletribe，jewelrymeanswealth.Indianwomencanexpectto

receivejewelryasgiftsforeachimportantlifeevent，suchasbirth，marriage，andbecominga

mother.

InancientChina，peopleworejewelrynotjusttoshowwealthbutalsofor20　　　.Theybelieved

thatthejade（玉石）usedintheirjewelrywasaliveandthatitcouldkeepbadthingsaway.Many

Chinesepeopletodaystillbelievethis，andsomepeopleonlywearthebraceletsontheirleftarms.

13.A.reasons　B.clothes　C.places　D.problems

14.A.ask　B.show　C.guess　D.explain

15.A.daughters　B.mothers　C.wives　D.friends

16.A.still　B.never　C.just　D.even

17.A.older　B.richer　C.smarter　D.stronger

18.A.kept　B.hated　C.stopped　D.suggested

19.A.sell　B.wear　C.hide　D.design

20.A.fun　B.beauty　C.friendship　D.protection

阅读理解（共36分）

三?

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A?

B?

C?

D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项?

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

ThinkingoutsidetheBox

Ifyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain.Overtheyears，

teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledo

things.

Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthat

cantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.It

helpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy，andmakesgardening

easyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.

BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.Sosheinvented

iCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfrom

anywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerasto

videochatwiththeirpets.

Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-game

controllersforeachgameconsole（操控器）.SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbe

usedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyand

space，anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.

Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?

Maybethenexttime

youhaveaproblem，you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!

21.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden，canhelpyou.

　A.Bot2Karot　B.iCPooch　C.GameBlox　D.SmartphoneCameras

22.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas.

　A.4　B.10　C.12　D.14

23.Accordingtothepassage，RobertSaunt.

　A.isananimallover　B.wastiredofplayinggames

　C.inventedacontroller　D.helpswithgardening

B

Parisianarchitect（建筑师）PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.

AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing，theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghai

PudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect，writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.

Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?

Ihaveadesiretocreate，forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingabout

architecture，Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme，paintingisjustasimportant，

creatively，butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop，withapieceofpaperandapotof

ink—it'stotallyrefreshing.

Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?

Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedto

improvethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowritea

book.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday，inthelight，andthenputting

yourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoone

hasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.

WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?

There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompany

ZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject，suggesting

thatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodo

someofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondate

isin2019.

24.PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.

　A.helikespaperandink　B.hethinkspaintingisfaster

　C.hehasadesiretocreate　D.hehastoprovethatheisgreat

25.WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?

　A.InBeijing.　B.InJinan.

　C.InShanghaiPudong.　D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.

26.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?

　A.Hisachievements.　B.Hischallenges.　C.Hisworries.　D.Hishabits.

C

Aftertheholidayseason，ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.

Itiseasytogetstuck，bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalism

andlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.

Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism（消费）:

getagoodjob，getanicecar，

andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthese

days:

Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealth

reallyleadtoourhappiness?

Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings，whenweshouldbe

fillingourtimewithfriends，value，andservice?

Anarticlefromthewebsite，BecomingMinimalist，pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle（循环）

inthebestway，“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.

Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore，earnmore

income，butsaveless.”

Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding（摆脱）consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalism

isaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatinga

lifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.

Thesedays，minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformof

minimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:

HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.

PurgeYourCloset:

Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomething

doesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife—giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyou

needandwhatyoucansee.

TestThoseLimits:

Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit，whetherit

betwoweeksorsixmonths，whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenput

yourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime，chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextra

blousesweren'tworthitandyou