上外嘉定月考卷含答案.docx
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上外嘉定月考卷含答案.docx
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上外嘉定月考卷含答案
上外嘉定外国语学校月考模拟卷
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分,共20分)
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
PISA:
theKeytoSuccess?
Everythreeyears,theOECDteststheskillsandknowledgeof15-year-oldsaroundtheworld.In2015,morethanhalfamillionteenagers.(21)_________(represent)28millionstudentsin72countries,tookthetest,knownasPisa.
ThefirstPisatestwasperformedin2000,butit(22)_______(grow)tobecomeaglobalschoolleaguetable(比赛名次表)sincethen.Itsinfluencecausesfearineducationministries,andcriticismbyacademics.Ifacountrydoespoorly,that(23)_______beacareer-limitingresultforaneducationminister.Ina2014openlettertotheOECD,academicsaccusedPisa(24)_________preventinginnovation,encouragingrote-learningandbeingtoonarrow.
Theproblemisnotwiththetestinprinciple--havingobjectivedatathatshow(25)______educationsystemsaredeliveringthebasicswellisagoodthing--butwiththewayithasbecomethedominantmeasureofsuccess.AssoonasPisabecameaglobalstandard,ministersbegintofocusonworkingtheirwayupitsleaguetable.Intheory,rankingsshouldencourageinnovation;Inpractice,itis(26)_____(easy)tocopytheapproachoftheleagueleaders.
(27)________someEuropeancountriessuchasFinlandandSwitzerland,dowellinPisaresults,Asiancountriestendtodominatetheleaderboard.Thelatestround,in2015,testedstudentsinmaths,reading,science,problemsolving--butitwasthemathsandreadingresults(28)________madeheadlines
In2015,thetopsevenintheratingsintermsofmathswereSingapore,HongKong,Macau,Taiwan,Japan,MainlandChinaandSouthKorea,allof(29)________haveareputationforpushingchildrenhard.Sotheexpertswhoprizehighpositionsintherankingsareturningtoittoachieve(30)_________ends.
Itiseasytomock(嘲笑)officialswhocannotdecideonthespecificresultstheywanttomeasure,butsettinggoalsforaperfecteducationsystemisfarharder.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.bowsB.cracksC.basicallyD.officiallyE.conditionedD.confessedE.marksF.cheatingI.assumptionJ.proudestK.imperfection
Onanotherwiseordinaryafternooninmid-December,theHakatatoTokyoexpresspulledintoNagoyaandathousandpassengerswereorderedoffthetrain.Theburningsmellandunusualsoundturnedouttobe_31_inthechassis(底盘).
ItwasthefirsttimethattheShinkansen(新干线),thecountry'ssymbolofindustrialpowerand“madeinJapan"engineeringquality,hasgivenwaytoa(n)___32__called“seriousincident."Onceuponatime,thecrackswouldhavebeenunthinkable;thenation--alongwiththeoutsideworld--haslongbeen__33__tothinkofJapanesemanufacturingasperfect.Butaftersufferingasuccessionofdifferentscandals(丑闻),Japan'sproblemisthat_34_isfarlessunthinkablethanitusedtobe.
Thebullettrainbreakdown__35__thepeakofmonthsofpublicadmissionsbysomeofJapan’sgreatestnames—includingNissanMotor,Subaru,TorayIndustries,KobeSteelandMitsubishiMaterials—thattheyhaveeitherbeen___36__onqualitytestsorfakingdocumentstosellproductsofalowerqualitythanstated.
DatahavebeenmadeuponmaterialsusedineverythingfromBoeingaircraftandnuclearplantstospacerocketsandUniqlothermalunderwear.FactorieshavebeendeprivedoftheirJapaneseIndustrialStandardscertificationsandchiefexecutiveshavefeltobligedtomakedeep___37___ofapology.Foranindustrialeconomythathasbuilditsglobalnameonitsreputationforquality,thesearenerve-rackingtimes.
NoonethoughtthatJapanesecompanieswerebasicallymorehonestthantheircompetitorsaroundtheworld,saysoneformerToshibaexecutive,buttherewasanassumptionbothinsideandoutsideJapanthateveryoneonthefactoryfloorwasdevotedtotheperfectionofmonozukuri,thecraftsmanshipthatrepresentswhatisarguablythe__38___Japanesecorporateboasts.“That____39___iswhathastakentheheaviestbeating,”hesaid.
WhenHiroyaKawasaki,thechiefexecutiveofKobeSteel,first___40__thatthecompanyhadbeentakingpartindatafalsificationthatdatedbacktothe1978s,hisstatementwasalmostapocalyptic(预示灾难的).“Trustinourcompanyhasfallentozero,”hesaid.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(每题1分,共15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Filleachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
AbabybornintheWesttodaywillmorelikelythannotlivetobe105,writeLyndaGrattonandAndrewScottofLondonBusinessSchoolintheirnewbook,The100-YearLife.Thatmaysoundlikesciencefiction.____41___,it’sonlycautiouslyoptimistic.
Ifturning100becomesnormal,thentheauthorspredictafundamentalredesignoflife.Wecurrentlylivethethree-stagelife:
education,career,andthenretirement.Thebook__42____thatiftoday’schildrenwanttoretireonlivablepensions,theywillneedtoworkuntilaboutage80.Thatwouldbea__43_tothepast:
in1880s,nearlyhalfof80-year-oldAmericansdidsomekindofwork.
Butfewpeoplewillbeabletobearthe_44__andboredomofa55-yearcareerinasinglesector.Anyway,technologicalchangeswouldmaketheireducationoutdatedlongbeforetheyreached80.Thenewlife-pathwill__45__havemorethanthreestages.
Twonewlife-stagesappearedinthepastcentury:
teenagersandretirees.Nowanotherstageis__46__,sayGrattonandScott:
theyearsfrom18to30,whichpeopleincreasinglyspend__47__fromeducationtofull-timework.Ofcourse,manyoftoday’syounghavenochoice:
theysimplycannotfindgoodjobs.Butthe18-to-30shavealsobeen__48__tounderstandthegiftofextrayears,saytheauthors.Manyyoungpeoplearenowconsciouslysearchingandexperimenting,__49__howtheywanttospendthenextsevenorsodecades.
Theauthorspredictthatmorewilldotwodegrees:
firstageneralundergraduatecourse,whichteachesthinkingskillswithlifelongvalue,andthenamore__50__vocationaldegreethatteachesaspecificsector’scurrentneeds.Afterstudying,theyoungwillspendtimetravelling,exploringdifferentsectors,and__51__aposseoffriendsandacquaintanceswhocansustainthematworkandoutsidefor70years.
Futurecareerswillcontainmanytransformations.Peoplewillhavetomakemore__52__:
nextyear,shouldyouworkhardinyourjob,returntoeducation,ortransitiontoanentirelynewsector?
Therewillbetimetoachieve__53__inmultiplefields.Nolongerwillwomenbe__54__careersbecausetheytookfiveor10yearsouttoraisekids.Thatwillstillleavethem50-plusworkingyears.
Andpeoplewillchangetheiruseofleisure.Whenyoucouldexpecta40-yearcareerfollowedbyfatstateorcorporatepensions,youcouldspendyourfreetimechillingandbuyingstuff.Butthe100-yearlife__55__moresaving.Youmightalsoneedtospendmuchofyournon-workingtimereskillingorexercisingtomaintainyourbodyandbrainforthoseextradecades.
41.A.InparticularB.InfactC.AtmostD.Firstofall
42.A.assessesB.calculatesC.recommendsD.defines
43.A.reviewB.rewardC.returnD.reform
44.A.exhaustionB.interestC.mismatchD.revolution
45.A.astonishinglyB.converselyC.consequentlyD.comparatively
46.A.fallingB.shiftingC.functioningD.emerging
47.A.transitioningB.rangingC.pursuingD.revolutionizing
48.A.theslowestB.thequickestC.themostreluctantD.theleastprepared
49.A.workingoutB.dependingonC.consistingofD.gettingridof
50.A.generalB.specificC.definiteD.peculiar
51.A.reunitingB.assemblingC.equippingD.supporting
52.A.decisionsB.obligationsC.burdensD.benefits
53.A.nothingB.effortsC.masteryD.equality
54.A.deniedB.givenC.withdrawnD.owed
55.A.equalsB.requiresC.generatesD.spends
SectionB(每题2分,共22分)
Directions:
Readingthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Therun-uptoEasterisabusytimeattheLindt&SprunglichocolatefactoryjustoutsideZurich,thesortofblendofmodernityandtradition.Asrobotspackcandiesintoboxes--Lindt'sglobaloutputalsoincludes140milliongold-foil(金箔)wrappedchocolaterabbitsayear--themechanicalworkersenjoysweepingviewsacrossadreamyLakeZurich,theairwiththesmellofcocoa.
Butthechocolatemagicmaybemelting.Aroundtheworld,health-consciousconsumersarecuttingbackonsugaryproducts.Steepriseinthepriceofcocoabeansinrecentyearsandcompetitionamonghighstreetretailershavebittenprofitmargins,whileeconomicgrowthinthebiggestmarketshascutsales.Iconsumersarealsoturningtosmall,localcraftmakersofhandmade--robot-made--chocolate.
ThetroublefacedbySwisschocolate-makersisplayingoutacrossthesectorsastastesshiftandthewaronsugarforceseveryonefromwheattraderthemakersofCampbellSouptorethinktheirbusinessmodels.
"TheUS-ledtrendtowardshealthiersnacking,weakmarkets,aggressivepricingbyharddiscountretailers--allthesefactorsaremakinglifelesscomfortable[ForSwisschocolate],"saysJean-PhilipeBertschy,analystsatVonteinZurich.
As
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- 嘉定 月考 答案