高考英语 完形填空精英训练题20.docx
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高考英语 完形填空精英训练题20.docx
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高考英语完形填空精英训练题20
2014高考英语完形填空精英训练题(20)及答案
完形填空
Thinkyoucan'tbehappy?
You'llthinkagainafterreadingthisstory.
BarbaraAnnKipferhatedherfeet.Theyweretoobigandshealwaysseemedto__1__overthemwhensomeonewas__2__—usuallyasmartguy.Cometothinkofit,herteethweretoobig,too.Theotherkidsteased(取笑)herbecauseofthewayshe__3__,andbecauseshewantedtobeasportswritersomeday.Nomatterwhatshedid,shewasteasedforbeing“__4__”.
That's__5__shestartedwritingdownthingsthatshelikedinanotebook.“Itwaslikeafriend,andit__6__methattherearegoodthings,__7__everythingaroundmeisunpleasant,”shesays.Shecopiedthelistoverandover,__8__newthingseveryday.
Oneday,shedecidedto__9__herlistwithsomeofthegirlsinherclass,hopingtheywouldthinkitwasasmuchfunasshedid.But__10__,theymadeherfeelstupidagain.“Theylaughedatme,”sheremembers,“Iwasashamed,andI__11__doingit.”
Herecomesthe__12__part.Whenshewasin10thgrade,Kipferfoundheroldnotebookanddecidedto__13__wheresheleftoff.“Itwaslikeadiary,likeaphotographofmylife,”shesays.Shestartedwritingtopublishers,askingthemifthey'dbeinterestedinprintingherlistasabook.
Shekeptwritingtoonecompany__14__,becauseshelikedthetypesofbooksitprinted.“Hekeptsaying,‘It'sjustalist,whatamIsupposedtodowithit?
’”“You'renot__15__todoanythingwithit.It's__16__supposedtoremindpeopleofsomethingtheydidthatwasreally__17__.”
Finally,thepublisher__18__toturnKipfer'slistintoabook,whichsoldmorethan1millioncopies!
14,000ThingstoBeHappyAbouteven__19__ittobeNewYorkTimesBestSellersList.__20__beingabestsellingauthor,KipferalsowenttorealizeherdreamofbecomingasportseditorattheChicagoTribune.
1.A.jumpB.fall
C.turnD.push
2.A.nearbyB.around
C.watchingD.laughing
3.A.dressedB.lived
C.thoughtD.looked
4.A.sillyB.special
C.differentD.shy
5.A.howB.when
C.becauseD.where
6.A.remindedB.told
C.persuadedD.helped
7.A.becauseB.but
C.unlessD.eventhough
8.A.addingB.finding
C.makingD.giving
9.A.talkB.discuss
C.shareD.write
10.A.thenB.naturally
C.furtherD.instead
11.A.continuedB.stopped
C.enjoyedD.hated
12.A.coolB.important
C.difficultD.funny
13.A.findoutB.pickup
C.thinkofD.giveup
14.A.ingeneralB.atfirst
C.inparticularD.atlast
15.A.madeB.going
C.advisedD.supposed
16.A.oftenB.just
C.alsoD.always
17.A.excellentB.successful
C.funD.true
18.A.hopedB.agreed
C.refusedD.considered
19.A.madeB.pushed
C.improvedD.helped
20.A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.WhileD.Besides
参考答案
1.答案:
B
解析:
fallover意为“摔倒在……,被绊倒”,从前面她的脚太大可知应选B项。
jumpover意为“跳跃”;turnover意为“翻转”;push一般不与over搭配。
2.答案:
C
解析:
根据句意判断应选C项表示“在别人,通常是一个‘帅小伙’的注视下,她往往因为不自在而摔倒”。
watch意为“注视,留意”,符合题意。
根据常识可排除“大笑(laugh)”,人们看到长相丑的人不可能“大笑”,而是好奇地“注视”。
3.答案:
D
解析:
人们嘲笑的是她的长相,所以选D项。
theway后跟的是定语从句,省略了引导词inwhich/that。
从前文她长相难看这一点可排除其他选项。
4.答案:
C
解析:
人们嘲笑她,不仅因为她长相“不一样(different)”,而且因为她想法“不一样”。
special意为“独特的”,不一定指缺点;从后文可知,她并不“愚蠢(silly)”,因此不选A项;D项太片面。
5.答案:
B
解析:
when引导表语从句说明事情发生的时间。
此处不表示事情发生的原因、方式或地点,根据下文的提示可排除其他选项。
6.答案:
A
解析:
日记只能是“提醒(remind)”她生活中还有好的一方面。
remindsb.that...意为“提醒某人某事”。
B、C两项的主语的一般是人;help后面不跟从句。
7.答案:
D
解析:
作者此处强调的是日记的作用,eventhough引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”,符合此处的逻辑关系。
本题干扰性最大的是but,如果用eventhough作者想强调的是前者,生活中还有美好的东西;如果用but,作者强调的是后者“一切都不令人愉快”。
8.答案:
A
解析:
因为是写日记,所以每天都“添加(add)”一些新的东西。
从“写日记”这个角度可排除其他选项。
9.答案:
C
解析:
她想让同学们了解她日记的内容,因此此处指“分享(share)”。
日记是让别人看,而不是跟别人“讨论(discuss)”。
10.答案:
D
解析:
从后面她又受到同学的嘲笑看,此处应是转折关系,表示“没有怎么样,而是……”。
其他选项不合逻辑。
11.答案:
B
解析:
从前面她感到羞愧以及连词and可知,她“停止”了写作。
12.答案:
A
解析:
cool意为“酷的”,此处是文章的转折,后文叙述的是她最终获得
了成功。
此处作者强调的不是“重要”,不能说前面的部分不重要,后面的部分重要。
其他两个选项不合题意。
13.答案:
B
解析:
pickup意为“重新干……,继续”,从前面她一度停止写作可知应选B项。
findout意为“弄清事情的真相”;thinkof意为“想出,想起”;giveup意为“放弃”,都不符合题意。
14.答案:
C
解析:
inparticular意为“尤其,特别”,此处指她专门向一家公司投稿。
ingeneral意为“总的说来”,用于对事物的评价;atfirst意为“起初”,含有后来不这样做的意思;atlast意为“最后”,说明的是最终的结果。
15.答案:
D
解析:
besupposedtodo此处表示“应该……”;bemadetodo意为“被迫做……”;beadvisedtodo意为“被建议做……”。
16.答案:
B
解析:
此处强调日记的作用“仅仅(just)”是提醒人们他们所做的事情有意义。
此处强调日记的作用或目的就“一个”,由此可排除其他选项。
17.答案:
C
解析:
fun此处意为“有趣,有意义”。
“优秀的,好极了的(excellent)”、“成功的(successful)”和“真的(true)”都不是作者强调的中心。
18.答案:
B
解析:
从前面的Finally看,此处指出版商最终“同意(agree)”给她出版。
refuse和hope不合题意;consider后面不接不定式形式。
19.答案:
A
解析:
makeit是固定短语,意为“成功;干成”。
此处指她的书上了最畅销书的排行榜。
20.答案:
D
解析:
besides为介词,意为“除……之外,还……”。
本句是说她不仅出版了畅销书,而且还实现了自己当体育编辑的梦想。
此处说明的是另一方面的情况,由此可排除其他选项。
完形填空(记叙文).
Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureach 1 tohelpdrainthefluid(排除流质)fromhislungs.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistime 2 onhisback.
Thementalkedforhoursonend.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobsandawholelotofthings.Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimeby 3 tohisroom-matewhathecouldsee 4 thewindow.
Themanintheotherbedbeganto 5 forthoseone-hourperiodswhenhis 6 wouldbebroadenedandbrightenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside.
Thewindowoverlookeda 7 withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildren 8 theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamong 9 ofeverycolorandafine 10 ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe 11 .Asthemandescribedallthis,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand 12 thebeautifulscene.
Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrivedtofindthemanbythewindowhaddied 13 inhissleep.
Later,theothermanasked 14 hecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch.
Slowly,painfully,hemanagedto 15 andtakehisfirstlookatthe 16 worldoutside.Surprisingly,it 17 ablankwall.
Thenextdayhelearnedfromthenursethatthemanwas 18 andcouldnot 19 seethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedto 20 you.”
1.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
2.A.flatB.quietC.stillD.calm
3.A.listeningB.talkingC.describingD.explaining
4.A.beyondB.outsideC.behindD.near
5.A.lookB.liveC.prepareD.work
6.A.healthB.dreamC.worldD.career
7.A.gardenB.farmC.mountainD.park
8.A.madeB.rowedC.tookD.sailed
9.A.treesB.flowersC.housesD.birds
10.A.photoB.mapC.viewD.appearance
11.A.distanceB.hospitalC.futureD.sky
12.A.enjoyB.experienceC.senseD.imagine
13.A.peacefullyB.painfullyC.sadlyD.bravely
14.A.whenB.ifC.howD.why
15.A.climbupB.standupC.situpD.turnup
16.A.realB.noisyC.ordinaryD.new
17.A.containedB.coveredC.connectedD.faced
18.A.madB.blindC.illD.dead
19.A.yetB.justC.evenD.clearly
20.A.supportB.foolC.cureD.encourage
参考答案145.BACBB CDDBC ADABC ADBCD :
完形填空(记叙文)Onethousandandfortydollars,that’showmuchThomasWellerpaidtokeephisgastankfullinJuly.Theself-employed60-year-oldmandoesn’t 1 tospendhissparetimeontheroad,butit’sahard 2 tobreak.Since1966,hehascruised(巡行)theSanDiegohighways 3 driverswhofacewithflattiresanddeadbatteries.
“Mywifedoes 4 aboutme,butI’mprettycareful,”hesays.Thescenethat 5 in1970stillgiveshimchills(寒战).Acarhad 6 downinthemiddleoftheroad,andthefamilywerewaitinginitfor 7 .Hepersuadedthemtostaybehindapillar(桥墩) 8 hedrovetoastoretocallthehighwaypatrol(巡逻队).Whenhe 9 minuteslater,allhecouldseewasblacksmokewherethecarhadbeen.Anothercarhad 10 it,killingthewholefamily.
Wellerwasonceadriverin 11 himself.DrivinginanIllinoissnowstormwhenhewas16,hegot 12 inasnowdrift.Themanwhopulledhimoutwavedoff 13 ,saying,“Justpassiton.”Andthat’s 14 whatWellerisdoing.Hisbusinesscardsdon’thavehisnameornumberonit,justthis:
“Helpingyouhasbeenmy 15 .Iaskfornopaymentotherthanforyouto 16 onthefavorbyhelpingsomeoneindangerthatyoumay 17 with.”
Sometimes,someone 18 the“SanDiegoHighwayman”andhisoldcaratagasstationandwantsto 19 thetank,whicheasesthehighfuelcosts.Butit’lltakemorethanhighgaspricesto 20 Weller.“Itgivesmeareasontogetup,”hesays.“ThisiswhatIdo,andI’mgoodatit.”
1.A.wantB.forgetC.haveD.refuse
2.A.customB.habitC.ruleD.record
3.A.lookingforB.referringto C.relyingonD.watchingover
4.A.worryB.thinkC.hearD.joke
5.A.performedB.happenedC.playedD.existed
6.A.comeB.knockedC.turnedD.broken
7.A.protectionB.serviceC.helpD.gas
8.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.though
9.A.droveoffB.setout C.wentoffD.cameback
10.A.beatB.hitC.damagedD.hurt
11.A.angerB.disappointment C.surpriseD.trouble
12.A.caughtB.puzzledC.tiredD.punished
13.A.assistanceB.prizeC.praiseD.payment
14.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.exactlyD.only
15.A.intentionB.pleasureC.dutyD.work
16.A.turnB.putC.passD.move
17.A.meetB.talkC.dealD.face
18.A.realizesB.recognizesC.remembersD.rescues
19.A.fillB.emptyC.openD.close
20.A.protectB.supportC.pleaseD.stop
参考答案146.CBAAB DCCDB DADCB CABAD :
Ⅱ.完形填空
Words:
297 难度系数:
★★★ 建议用时:
15分钟
Ithinkweshouldtrytofindahappymemory,somethingtoliftusonthoseunpleasantdays.I’msayingthisbecauseIthinkIhavejustfoundmine.
IhadsomeworkinGlasgowthen.Iwasonareally__1__schedule,whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday.Iwashavingoneofthosedays,whenthetrainwascompletely__2__andtheconversationaroundmeseemedtobeparticularly__3__.Besides,Ihadabitofheadache.__4__
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