河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练.docx
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河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练.docx
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河北省石家庄市栾城县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练
河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习(3)
议论文型基础写作1---1
专题导读
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是:
观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:
真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:
推理必须符合逻辑。
议论文的写作要注意以下几点:
1.准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系,即找出要点。
2.合理安排材料的顺序,即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式。
专题四│专题导读
3.注意文章的时态、语态等。
议论文常用一般现在时,但叙说过去的事实时,可用过去时态;预测将来时,要用将来时态;也经常使用被动语态;有时假设一种虚拟情况时,还需要用虚拟语气。
典例导练
【2011·湖南卷改编】【写作内容】
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛,请按如下要求完成一篇短文:
1.简要描述下图内容,并点明主题;
2.联系实际,表达该图带给你的启示。
【写作要求】
1.只能使用5个句子表达所有内容,
开头已给出,但不计入总句数。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章
结构连贯。
Onepossibleversion:
Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,whendropsofwateraccumulate,theycanformthesea;treesaddedtogethercanmaketheforest,andthehumansocietyisformedbyeveryindividualorfamily.
Thepictureconveysanimportantmessagethathumansocietyismadeupofeveryindividual.Itisourresponsibilitytomakeasmucheffortaspossibletomakeoursocietyagoodplacetolivein.Asamatteroffact,everyindividualhashisuniquenessandeveryindividualhassomethingincommonwithothersaswell.Learningfromeachother,wecanbringrichnesstoourqualityandwecanliveaharmoniouslife.Thatiswhatallthepeopleexpect,Iamsure.
新题预测
(一)
中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注,假设你是李华,你和你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了调查。
了解情况之后你写信给英语周报,呼吁全社会关注民工学校,帮助民工子弟。
参考词汇:
民工学校migrantschool
【写作要求】
1.只能使用5个句子表达所有内容,信的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总句数。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Onepossibleversion:
DearEditor,
Recently,myclassmatesandImadeasurveyaboutthemigrantschoolsinourcity.Problemsdoexist.
Owingtothelackofmoney,mostmigrantschoolshavenomodernequipment,noplayground,nolibraries,andevennotenoughteachers.However,wefindthatthemigrantkidsarejustaskeenonstudyasus.Inordertoimprovethesituation,wethinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopourmoremoneyintomigrantschools.Asforus,thelocalstudents,
canhelptocollectmoneyordonatebookstothem.Wedohopethatthewholesocietycancaremoreaboutmigrantkids,becauseifeveryonecontributesabit,migrantkidscansurelyenjoyanequaleducationopportunity.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
(二)
【写作内容】
近年来,不少中学生注册了博客,对此人们观点各异。
有人认为写博客可以帮助学生展示自我,减缓压力。
也有人认为它浪费时间,耽误学习。
请根据以上提示并结合自己的想法谈谈不同的人(包括你自己)对中学生写博客的看法。
【写作要求】
1.文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总句数);
2.文中不得出现考生的具体信息。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Onepossibleversion:
MiddleSchoolStudentsAreWritingBlogs
Inrecentyears,it’sacommonphenomenonthatagrowingnumberofmiddleschoolstudentsstarttheirownblogsontheInternet.
Somebelieveitcanprovideacolorfulstageforstudentstoshowtheirtalentsandit’sanicewaytohelpthemrelievepressure.However,othersagreethatmanagingablogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whichshouldbeusedforstudy.
Personally,IdoapproveofstudentshavingtheirownblogsbecausetheInternetisplayingavitalpartinourlife.Asamatteroffact,whetherbloggingisofharmornotdependsonhowweemployit.Ifwecantakefulladvantageofbloggingandmeanwhileavoiditsnegativeeffects,wecansurelybenefitalotfromit.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Inacab,awomanseemedinsuchahurry.Sheconstantlyrushedthecabdrivertodrivequickly.Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsofgettingtotheairportassoonaspossiblethatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.
Allofasudden,ayoungmangotinsidethecab.Hetookherhandbaginwhichshehadputhervisa,passport,andallthemoneyforthetrip.
Thecabdriver,whowasincollusionwiththerobber,leftherintheexactlymiddleofadarkstreet.Shethoughtthatshewasratherunfortunateintheverysituation.
Duringtheverynight,shewastoldapieceofshockingnews.Tearscamedownhercheek.Flight360,theplanethatsheshouldhavegotonboard,hadcrashed.Hadshenotlostherimportantbelongings,shecouldsurelyhavelostthethingfarmoreprecious——herlife.
Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?
Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragaininthefaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve.
Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’tbechanged.Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou’llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone.
Whatifitwastheotherwayround?
Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?
Therewasamanwhowonthelottery.Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson.
Butwhenheonedaymadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain,itwasadifferentstory.Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches.Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit.Lifeissounpredictable.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.
Liveonedayatatime.Wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble.Butpleasedon’tforget:
sometimesmisfortunecanbethesourceofhappiness.Liveforthemoment.Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine.Believeme.Andbelieveinyourself.AsCaptainPlanetalwayssays,“Thepowerisyours!
”
1.Theunderlinedphrase“incollusionwith”inParagraph3probablymeans“________.”
A.wasforcedbyB.wasfightingbravelyagainst
C.wasdoingone’sbesttobegD.hadcooperatedwith
2.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.
A.robbersaresuretogetwhattheywant
B.somebodyneverrunsoutofgoodluck
C.thewomanwasluckytomissherflight
D.ifonefeelsoneselflucky,heorshewillcontinuetobeso
3.Thewriterpresentsthesecondexampleinorderto________.
A.warnpeopleofthedangerofwinningthelottery
B.tellpeoplelifeisunpredictable
C.encouragepeopletobuylottery
D.persuadepeoplenottobegreedy
4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingchoicesisthecorrectattitudetoadopttolife?
A.Neverwasteanytimeorenergybecausetimeissolimited.
B.Oneneedn’tbeworriedorfeelfrustrated.Believeinyourself.
C.Evenwhileeverythingappearstobegoingsmoothly,weshouldkeepfullyalert.
D.Worryingaboutwhatyoudon’thave
5.Thepassageaboveisintendedtotellus________.
A.misfortunesometimesisablessing
B.weshouldsaveupforarainyday
C.fortunejustgoeswiththosepreparedminds
D.bothlossesandgainsgohandinhand
【参考答案】1---5、DCBBA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain,Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.
Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.
Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.
“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”
Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.
“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.
66.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.anewmedicalinvention
B.anewresearchonthepill
C.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories
D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill
67.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.
A.causethebraintofixmemories
B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences
C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals
D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories
68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepills.
B.thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'semotionalmemories
C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'sphysicalhealth
D.thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmerica
69.whichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?
A.somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.
B.peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.
C.experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.
D.thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.
70.Youmayprobablyreadthepassagein
A.aguidebookB.atextbook
C.amedicalmagazineD.asciencefiction
【参考答案】66—70BACDA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.
Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%
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