完整版SCI写作句型汇总.docx
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完整版SCI写作句型汇总.docx
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完整版SCI写作句型汇总
(完整版)SCI写作句型汇总
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
(一)
很多文献已经讨论过了
一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子:
很多文献已经讨论过了。
。
。
它的可能的说法有很多很多,这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的:
A.?
?
Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcells?
hasbeenintensivelyinvestigated.?
(Nature1991,353,737-740?
)
B.?
Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthat?
showedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.
C.?
Severalexcellentreviewsdescribing?
theseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopics
D.?
Muchworksofarhasfocusedon?
widebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.(DOI:
10.1038/NMAT3151)
E.?
Recentdevelopmentsof?
Lewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalysts?
haveattractedmuchattention.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
3666)
F.?
Aninterestingapproach?
intheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacid?
wasdescribedby?
Ogawaetal(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
3666)
G.?
Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedto?
thedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.(J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989)
H.?
Therearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsof?
thephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.(Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755)
I.NishimiyaandTsutsumi?
havereportedon(proposed)theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
3666)
二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的:
如图所示
A.GIXRDpatternsin?
Figure1Ashow?
thebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.?
B.?
AsshowninFigure7B,?
thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.?
C.?
Ascanbeseenfrom?
partsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures(J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,24950?
24958)
这与XX能够相互印证:
A.?
Thisissupportedby?
theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm(seeFig.3inset),correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.
B.?
This?
isconsistentwiththeobservationfrom?
SEM–EDS.(Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332(2000)271–277)
C.?
Thisindicatesagoodagreementbetween?
theobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.
D.Theresults?
areingoodconsistentwith?
theobservedphotocatalyticactivity...
E.Identicalconclusionswereobtainedinstudies?
wheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.?
F.?
?
Itwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflow?
coincide?
with?
regionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove27.5°C.
(二)
1.值得注意的是...
A.?
Itmustalsobementionedthat?
therecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorganicliquid.
B.?
Anotherinterestingfindingisthat?
zeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities(>99%)tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
3666)
C.?
Itshouldbepointedoutthat?
thenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocatalystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.
D.?
Notably,?
theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts.?
(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:
2008–2022)
E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished,?
itisnoteworthythat?
onlyveryfewdistinct?
activation?
methodshavebeenidentified.?
(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,?
38,2178-2189)
F.?
Itisimportanttohighlightthat?
thesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthe?
catalyst?
actingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereochemistry.(Chem.Soc.Rev.,?
2009,?
38,2178-2189)
G.?
Itisworthwhilementioningthat?
thesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.(Adv.Mater.,2012,24:
2037–2041)
2.?
...仍然是个挑战
A.?
Thereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengeto?
rationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs.?
(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)
B.?
However,systemsthatare?
sufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse?
havenotyetbeenrealized.
C.?
?
It?
remains?
challenging?
to?
develophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?
2011,?
133,?
7296–7299)
D.?
Oneofthe?
great?
challenges?
inthetwenty-firstcentury?
is?
unquestionablyenergystorage.(NatureMaterials?
2005,4,366-377?
)
众所周知
A.?
Itiswellestablished(accepted)/Itisknowntoall/Itiscommonlyknown?
that?
manycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)
B.?
Itisgenerallyaccepted(believed)that?
fora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.(Adv.Mater.2005,17,582)
C.?
Asweallknow,?
soybeanaboundswithcarbon,?
nitrogen?
andoxygenelementsowingtotheexistenceofsugar,?
proteins?
and?
lipids.(Chem.Commun.,2012,?
48,9367-9369)
D.?
Thereisnodenyingthat?
theirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.(Nanoscale,2013,?
5,3918-3930)
(三)
1.正如下文将提到的...
A.?
Aswillbedescribedbelow(也可以是Asweshallseebelow),?
astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeolitebecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?
3666)
B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedand?
will?
be?
further?
discussed?
below.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?
1955,?
77,3701–3707)
C.?
Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection,?
whichwe?
will?
discuss?
below.(Science,2001,291,630-633)
D.?
Below,?
we?
will?
see?
whatthisimplies.
E.?
Completedetailsofthiscase?
will?
beprovidedata?
later?
time.
E.?
很多论文中,也经常直接用seebelow来表示,比如:
TheobservationofnanoclusterspheresattheendsofthenanowiresissuggestiveofaVLSgrowthprocess(see?
below).(Science,1998,?
279,208-211)
2.这与XX能够相互印证...
A.?
Thisissupportedby?
theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm(seeFig.3inset),correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV
B.Thisisconsistentwiththeobservationfrom?
SEM–EDS.(Chem.Phys.Lett.2000,332,271–277)
C.?
Identicalconclusionswereobtained?
instudieswheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.?
(Nat.Mater.2011,DOI:
10.1038/NMAT3151)
D.Inaddition,theshapeofthetitrationcurveversusthePPi/1ratio,?
coincidingwiththat?
obtainedbyfluorescenttitrationstudies,suggestedthatboth2:
1and1:
1host-to-guestcomplexesareformed.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.1999,121,9463-9464)
E.?
Thisunusualluminescencebehavioris?
inaccordwith?
arecenttheoreticalprediction;MoS2,anindirectbandgapmaterialinitsbulkform,becomesadirectbandgapsemiconductorwhenthinnedtoamonolayer.?
(NanoLett.,?
2010,?
10,1271–1275)
3.?
我们的研究可能在哪些方面得到应用
A.?
Our?
ndingssuggestthat?
theuseofsolarenergyforphotocatalyticwatersplitting?
mightprovideaviablesourcefor?
‘clean’hydrogenfuel,oncethecatalyticef?
ciencyofthesemiconductorsystemhasbeenimprovedbyincreasingitssurfaceareaandsuitablemodi?
cationsofthesurfacesites.
B.Alongwiththisgreenandcost-effectiveprotocolofsynthesis,?
weexpectthat?
thesenovelcarbonnanodots?
havepotentialapplicationsin?
bioimagingandelectrocatalysis.(Chem.Commun.,2012,?
48,9367-9369)
C.?
Thissystemcouldpotentiallybeappliedas?
thegainmediumofsolid-stateorganic-basedlasersorasacomponentofhighvaluephotovoltaic(PV)materials,wheredestructivehighenergyUVradiationwouldbeconvertedtousefullowenergyNIRradiation.(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2013,?
42,29-43)
D.?
Sincetheuseof?
graphene?
mayenhancethephotocatalyticpropertiesofTiO2?
underUVandvisible-lightirradiation,?
graphene–TiO2?
composites?
maypotentiallybeusedto?
enhancethebactericidalactivity.?
(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2012,?
41,782-796)
E.?
?
ItisthefirstreportthatCQDsarebothamino-functionalizedandhighlyfluorescent,?
whichsuggeststheirpromisingapplicationsin?
chemicalsensing.(Carbon,2012,?
50,?
2810–2815)
(四)
1.什么东西还尚未发现/系统研究
A.However,systemsthataresufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse?
havenotyetbeenrealized.
B.Nevertheless,forconventionalnanostructuredMTMOsasmentionedabove,?
someproblematicdisadvantagescannotbeoverlooked.(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)
C.?
Therearerelativelyfewstudiesdevotedto?
determinationofcmcvaluesforblockcopolymermicelles.(Macromolecules1991,24,1033-1040)
D.Thismightbethereasonwhy,despiteofthegreatinfluenceofthepreparationonthecatalyticactivityofgold
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