06写 作 讲 义.docx
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06写 作 讲 义.docx
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06写作讲义
06写作讲义.txt30生命的美丽,永远展现在她的进取之中;就像大树的美丽,是展现在它负势向上高耸入云的蓬勃生机中;像雄鹰的美丽,是展现在它搏风击雨如苍天之魂的翱翔中;像江河的美丽,是展现在它波涛汹涌一泻千里的奔流中。
liefthat
reasonwhy
apopularbeliefthat
manyfactorsthat
nodenyingthat
例文
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling?
·Itisacurious
interesting
unusual
considerable
tremendousparadox
discovery
finding
that....
Itisnatural
interestingfor...to...
例文
It'sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversityistakingplace.Itistakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.HereattheCollegeFund,wehavealotofcontactwithtopcorporateleaders;noneofthemistalkingaboutgettingridofthoseinstrumentsthatproducediversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompeteintheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.
·Manyauthorshavearguedfor...
Wefind/feel/knowthat
例文
Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremise.thatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Socialanimals,suchasmonkeysandcattle,fighttowinormaintainleadershipofthegroup.
·Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitable
Theconcept/questionof"environment"
Thesignificance/importanceof...is...
例文
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld'sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.Conflict,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanother,isdistinguishedfromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequatesupply.
2.表示承上启下、段落发展的句型
·Myidea
opinion
view
reason
viewpoint
planmaybeexpressedasfollows:
·Wemaycite
quote
mention
take
pointout
have
possessansingle
common
another
additional
extra
furtherexampleof
·Theopinion
idea
view
theorymaybesupported
proved
bornoutbyfacts
details
statistics
thefactthat
·Therearevarious
many
different
several
anumberof
avarietyof
agreatmanyeffects
causes
reasons
implications
views
argumentsforthissharp
dramatic
marked
significant
extraordinarydecrease
fall
growth
change
decline
increase
in…Firstly…,Secondly…,Finally…,
例文
Everyswordhastwoblades.Problemsdoexistinsomecollegestudents'two-dayweekend.SomeLazystudentsmayspendmostofthetimesleeping,doingnothingelse.Somemayheaddictedtoplayingcards,drinking,leavingtheirhomeworkfaraway.Therefore,thetwo-dayweekendcanbringnothingusefultothem.
·Theanswerto
explanationofthisproblem
phenomenoninvolvesmany
several
complex
complicated
interrelatedfactors
reasons
Foronething
Some,...Foranother
Others...Stillanother
Stillothers
例文(a)
Thefactorsforabigriseintheteenagesmokingarecomplex.Someattributeittotheincreasedstandardoflivingwhichenableskidstohavemorepocketmoneythaneverbefore.othersplacetheblameontheneglectfulparentswhotolerateandsometimesevenencouragetheirkidssmoking.StillotherscomplainofthesharpincreaseincigaretteadvertisingandtobaccoimportswhichgiveyoungpeopleeasyaccesstoMarlboro,KentandParliament.Whateverthecauses,onlyparticularexternal.
例文(b)
TheadvantageoftheeducationsysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnthesocialskillofcooperation.AnotheradvantageisthattheylearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanmostAmericanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthantheirNorthAmericancounterpartsdo.Thesystemisdemanding,butitprepareschildrenforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereare,however,disadvantages.Foronething,manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationtheymemorized.Foranother,theextremelydemandingsystemputsenormouspsychologicalpressureonstudents,andisconsideredaprimaryfactorinthehighsuiciderateamongJapaneseschool-agechildren.
.Whyis...?
例文
WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?
First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterpartsinknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson-Marshall'sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.
·Whyhave
are
did
…?
Foronething,
….
Onereasonis…Foranother,…
Anotherreasonis
…
·Perhapsthemostimportantreasonis...
main
primary
crucial
essential
·ItmayresultinaLotofproblems
giverisetohost
leadtoset
bring
create
·TheMainreasonfor...is....
Leadingcause
Underlying
Root
ThiswillLeadtosomeseriousconsequences
Bringdreadful
Entailpernicious
Involveterrible
Causehorrible
Leadawful
Giverisetoalarming
Bringabout
·Additionally此外,而且,另外
Moreover
Whatismore
Furthermore
Inaddition
Besides
Apartfrom
例文
Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook...Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoocomereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.
·However可是,然而
Yet
Notwithstanding
Nevertheless
Incontrast
例文
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.
·Tomysurprise让我感到……的是
delight
horror
·Duetothefactthat因为……
Thanksto
Owingto
Becauseof
Inviewto
·Onthegroundsthat因为……
Because
Given
Considering
·AsfarasIsee就我所知……
Asmuchas
例文
"AsmuchasIhonorthisaward,"Stevesaid,"there'ssomeonewhodeservesitmorethanIdo."Thecrowdfellsilent."EverythingIaccomplishedthisseason,andeverythingtheteamaccomplished,isthankstooneperson."heturnedtoMichael."Michael,youalwayssaidIwasyourhero,IfIwerehalfthemanyouare,Iwouldbeproud,becausethereisnodoubtthatyouaremyhero."
·notthat...,butthat...不是因为……而是因为……
·succeedindoingsth.做成某事
trysuccessfullytodosth.
managedtodosth.
makeittodosth.
例文
Iwanttoconductmyowndefenseincourt,butassoonasmyfatherfoundoutwhathadhappened,hehiredaverygoodsolicitor.WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsofwitnesses,includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness.Buthewasnevercalledtogiveevidence.My'trial'didn'tgetthatfar.Themagistratedismissedthecaseafterfifteenminutes.Iwasfree.Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance.Thesolicitorevensucceededingettingcostsawardedagainstthepolice.
·Given如果……
Providedthat
Providingthat
As/Solongas
Onconditionof
·Thereiseverychancethat……很有可能
Chancesarethat
Itismostlikelythat
Itisprobablethat
There'snodoubtthat
例文
Giventheobscurenatureofthecharge,IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground,andhadreallybeenunemployed,thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.
·Theincreasemainlystems/result/arises/comesfromthefactthat...
declineischieflycauseby/becauseof/bornof
changeislargelydue/owing/attributableto
success
failure
例文
Theincreaseinsocialcosts(e.g.environmentalpollution,unemploymentandunplannedurbanization)mainlyresultsfromthefailureofpeopletoincludethesevariablesintheircalculationsofcostefficiency.Suchafailureisdue,partiallyatleast,tothefactthatmanyindustriesorareashavenot,untilrecently,beenheldaccountableforthesesocialcosts.
·Perhapsthemainreasonis...
primary
fundamental
mostimportant
·Agoodcaseinpointis...关于……一个比较好的例子是……
As...,other...
As...butinaddition
例文
Agoodcaseinpointisthewhite-taileddeer.Likemostwildlife,deerreproduce,grow,andstorefatinthesummerandfallwhenthereisplentyofnutritiousfoodavailable.
3.用于结尾的句型
·Allinall,wecanlearnthat...
Thereforesay
Inonewordknow
Onthewholebesure
Tosumupmaintain
Ingeneraladvocate
Generallyspeaking
Inconclusion
例文
Tosumup,uncheckedpopulationgrowthisnotmerelyanannoyingproblemexaggeratedbypessimistswhoalwaysworryaboutthefuture.Itis,onthecontrary,themostseriousproblemhumanityfacestoday.Hungerandstarvation,environmentaldestruction,andincreasinghumantensionsandirritability-thesearethecertainresultsifwearenotabletosolveit.
·Allavailableevidencegoestoshowthat…
indisputablepointstothefactthat
reliablepilesuptoshowthat
strikinglendssupporttotheviewthat
statistical
·Itisimportantthateffectiveactionshouldbetakento
necessaryquicksteps
essentialpropermeasure
fundamentalpowerfulremedies
more
de
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