上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二C卷.docx
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上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二C卷.docx
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上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二C卷
上海版2020年中考英语题型专练:
阅读理解
(二)C卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解(共10题;共86分)
1.(8分)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.
Cooldriverlessbus
Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?
HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.
Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.
Yourclosefriend
Hi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
World'sfirstAIanchor
Hey,look!
ThefamousChineseanchor(主播)QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?
Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.
Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsInhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.
PopularAIartist
Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.
TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.
(1)ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.
A.Thereisadriverinit
B.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger
C.thereare24seatsinit
D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight
(2)XiaoiceCAN'T________.
A.goouttoplaywithyou
B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely
C.beyourfriend
D.sing,writepoemsortellstories
(3)Thepaintingis________.
A.aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh
B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction
C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times
D.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.
B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.
C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.
D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.
(5)Wecanprobablyseethepassagein________.
A.aguidebook
B.anotice
C.anovel
D.anewspaper
2.(10分)Didyoueverwonderhowsomeofyourfavoritefoods,productsortoyscameabout?
Believeitornot,theymayhavebeenanaccident,orafailureofsomeotherintention.Below,wefoundthreemistakeswe'rethankfulforturnedouttobewhattheyare.
1.MosthistoriansholdthattheChineseinventedfireworksinthe9thcenturywhentheydiscoveredhowtomakegunpowder.StoryhasitthataChinesecookaccidentallymixedtogetherwhatwerethenconsideredcommonkitchenitemsandnoticedtheyburnt.Whenputtightlyinabambootubeandlit,itblewup.
2.InMayof1886,alawledJohnPemberton,apharmacist(药剂师),torewritetheformula(配方)for"Pemberton'sFrenchWineCoca",hispopularheadachetreatment.Containingsugarinsteadofwineasasweetener,theoutcomebecamesomethingforCoke,whichwaslatermixedwithcarbonated(碳酸)water.HisbookkeepersuggestedthenameCoca-ColabecausehethoughtthetwoC'swouldlookgoodtogether,whichishowwhatwecallCoca-Cola,aworld-widedrinkcameintobeing.
3.DuringWorldWarⅡ,scientistsattheUniversityofBirminghaminventedthemagnetron(磁控管)—animportantheat-producingpartofthemicrowaveoven.WhileworkingforRaytheonCorporationafterthewar,theAmericanengineerPercySpencerwastestingthemagnetronwhenachocolatebarinhispocketmelted.Hewentontotestotherfoodsincludingpopcornkernels(仁),andfoundittobeamuchmoreefficientwaytocook.In1947Raytheoncameoutwiththefirstrestaurantmicrowaveoven,whichwassixfeettallandweighed750lbs.
(1)Therighttimeorderofthethreeinventionsshouldbe________.
A.fireworks,themicrowaveandCoca-Cola
B.fireworks,Coca-Colaandthemicrowave
C.Coca-Cola,fireworksandthemicrowave
D.themicrowave,Coca-Colaandfireworks
(2)PercySpencerfoundthemicrowaveefficientincookingwhenhewas________.
A.lookingforawaytomelthischocolate
B.tryingtoknowhowamagnetroncouldcook
C.workingtoknowhowthemagnetronworks
D.askedtoinventarestaurantmicrowaveoven
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"blewup"mightmean_______inChinese.
A.爆炸
B.膨胀
C.升华
D.蒸发
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheaboveinventionstories?
A.Experimentsmakegreatinventorsofourtime.
B.Nothingisimpossibleifonetrieseachday.
C.Inventorscomeoutofhardworkatanytime.
D.Asmallincidentmayleadtoagreatinvention.
3.(8分) ItwasMother’sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy,becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.InthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappyMother’sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香花)inthegarden.
Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon.”Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,shepickedafewhereandthere.Ontheirwayhometherewasasmileonherface.
Whentheywerepassinganoldpeople’shome,theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Theystoppedtheearandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgrannythankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.
Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whoistheoldgranny?
Whydidyougiveourflowerstoher?
Idon’tknowher,”theirmothersaid.“Butit’sMother’sDay,andshehasnochildren.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeanttoher.”
(1)TheyoungwomanwasalittleunhappyonMother’sDaybecause________.
A.shedidn’thaveapresent
B.shewasfarawayfromhermother
C.shedidn’tknowitwasMother’sDay
D.shewantedtoseeherfather
(2)Thereweremanybeautifulpurplelilacs________________.
A.inhergarden
B.inthemarket
C.onahill
D.inthenursinghome
(3)Theyoungwomangavetheflowerstotheoldgrannybecause_____________.
A.theoldgrannywashermother
B.shedidn’tlikethoseflowers
C.hermotheraskedhertodoso
D.shewantedtheoldgrannytobehappytoo
(4)Thefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheyoungwomanexcept__________.
A.kind
B.understanding
C.friendly
D.surprised
4.(8分)阅读理解
IamaSpecialAgent(特工)fortheFBI(美国联邦调查局).InordertobecomeaSpecialAgent,youmustgraduatefromcollegeandhavesomeotherskills,training,orimportantworkexperience.
SpecialAgentsreceivetrainingataplacecalledtheFBIAcademy,aspecialschoolfortheFBI.Thetrainingis16weekslong.WhiletheyareattheAcademy,theygotoclassandhavehomeworkjustlikeyoudo!
SpecialAgentstakeclassesinscience,law,andhowtodoinvestigations(调查).NewSpecialAgentsarealsotaughthowtouseagunsafely.OncetheygraduatefromtheFBI Academy,Agentsmustbetreatedontheirshootingskillsfourtimesayear.
Youknowhowimportantitistoeatwellandexercise,right?
ForSpecialAgents,itisnodifferent.Theymustbehealthy.Iftheydon'tpassteststhatchecktheirphysicalskills,theycan'tbecomeAgents!
AttheFBIAcademy,SpecialAgentslearnself-defense(自卫)skills.Theseskillshelpthemprotectthemselvesfromsomeonewhotriestohurtthem.Theyalsolearnhowtoarrest(逮捕)peoplewithoutanyonegettinghurt.
TheFBIhasatrainingtowncalledHogansAlley.Inthistown,actorsandactressesplaybadpeopleandnewAgentsareorderedtostopthemfromdoing"badthings".Inthisway,theAgentscanpractisetheskillstheylearninclass.
(1)Whatdoes"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.FBIAcademy.
B.FBI.
C.Thetrainingtown.
D.SpecialAgents.
(2)WhatisHogansAlleybuiltfor?
A.TohelpSpecialAgentspractisetheskillstheyhavelearned.
B.Tohelpactorsandactresseslearnhowtoact.
C.ForSpecialAgentstolivein.
D.ForvisitorstoseehowSpecialAgentssavepeople.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?
A.ThereasonwhyI'dliketobeaSpecialAgent
B.TheFBISpecialAgentstrainingprogram
C.HowIcanbecomeaSpecialAgent
D.IaminaSpecialAgentstrainingprogram
5.(8分)阅读下列短文,在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WeallknowaboutthisfamousKitty.Shehasnomouth,andshewasn'tbornoutofaTVshoworavideogame.Sohowdidthiscutecharacterbecomepopular?
Howdidshechangetheworld?
HelloKittywascreated(创造)inJapanin1974.Sanrio,acompanyinJapan,wasworkingforanewcharactertoputontheirnewpurse.ThefirstpictureofHelloKittywasintroducedonNovember1.ShewassocutethatitbecamepopularsooninJapanandallovertheworld.
HelloKittyisonlyacharacter,butshehasastoryofherown.HerfullnameisKittyWhite,andshe'sevennotaJapanese.ShelivesinthecountrysideoutsideLondonwithherfamily—GeorgeWhite,MaryWhiteandhertwinsisterMimmy.HelloKittywearsaredbow (蝴蝶结)onherleftearwhileMimmywearsayellowbowonherrightear.
Kittylovesgoldfishandbakingcookies,butherfavouritethingistoeathermum'sapplepie!
Shealsolovesstarsandcandies,too.Sheisinthe3rdgradeandsheweighsasmuchasthreeapplesbutisfiveapple
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