济宁市届高三期末试题英语试题含标准答案.docx
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济宁市届高三期末试题英语试题含标准答案.docx
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济宁市届高三期末试题英语试题含标准答案
2019—2020学年度第一学期质量检测
高三英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?
A.Awholeholiday.B.Atleastsixweeks.
C.Awholeterm.D.Atleastoneday.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?
A.Theymustbefullypaid.
B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.
C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.
D.Theycan’tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.
3.Inwhichsectionofaschool’sbrochuremightthetextappear?
A.StudyTips.B.ApplicationProcedures.
C.TermsandConditions.D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.
B
AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece’sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonathisbar,couldn’tfindherwallet.Shedidn’tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash—butherweddingringwasinside.
Gilleece,42,didn’tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohedeterminedtofindthewallet.Hespenthoursonvideosfromsurveillance(监控)cameras,watchingthewoman’severystepinthebar.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.
Gilleecepostedaclip(视频片段)onthebar’sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungmanwas.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.
Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks(码头).TheretheytalkedalotandGilleeceknewthatPratherwasfromapoorfamily.Seeingtheteenager’ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.
Gilleecedecidedtohelpthekid.Hehiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherethewallethadbeenthrown.Morethanallhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gilleecegrewworried.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.WhenGilleececalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.
4.Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?
A.HerID.B.Hercreditcards.C.Hermoney.D.Herweddingring.
5.WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?
A.Hekeptthering.B.Hespentthemoneyinit.
C.Hethrewitinadustbin.D.Hereturnedittotheowner.
6.WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?
A.Toteachthechildalesson.B.Tomeetthecustomer’sdemand.
C.Tosavetheforgivablechild.D.Towinbackthereputationofhisbar.
7.WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?
A.Hewouldbesenttoprison.B.Hewouldnotbeaccusedbythewoman.
C.HewouldgetajobinGilleece’sbar.D.Hewouldliveabitterlifeeverafter.
C
S1eep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson’swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepincreasesaperson’sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardiseases.Now,anewstudybyBoston’sMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.
JefferyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindthelinkbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisIntroductiontoSolid—StateChemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorofComputationalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopularwrist—worndevicewhich,tracksaperson’sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.
However,thestudy,publishedinthejournalScienceofLearningonOctober1,2019,discoveredasurprisinginsight.Therewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandhis/hergradeonthe11quizzes,threemidterms,andthefinalexamadministeredduringthesemester.
Evenmoreinteresting,itwasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.
Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher—performingstudent:
“Whenyougotobedmatters,”Grossmansays.“Ifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn’teverything.”
8.Whatisthenewfindingaboutsleep?
A.Itisessentialforaperson’shealth.B.Sleepinglessmaycauseobesity.
C.S1eepingtoomuchisdangerous.D.Amplesleepleadstobettergrades.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fitbits”inparagraph2referto?
A.Wearabledevices.B.Questionnaires.
C.Fitnessequipment.D.Smartphones.
10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefinalresultofthenewstudy?
A.Doubtful.B.Predictable.C.Disappointing.D.Unexpected.
11.Whatwillbenefitstudents’studyaccordingtoGrossman?
A.Sleepingfor5hourseachday.B.Headingtobedat3ameveryday.
C.Gettingenoughsleepwhilelearning.D.Goingtobedearlyonlybeforeatest.
D
TheFrenchDanonecompanyisthelatesttoreplacesomeplasticwaterbottleswithaluminum(铝)cans.CompetitorslikeCoca-Cola,PepsiCoandNestlehavealsostartedsellingwaterinaluminumcans.
Replacingplasticwaterbottlesthatpollutetheseaswithrecyclablealuminumcansshouldbeaneasywaytohelptheenvironment,right?
Maybenot.
Aluminumcansmightresultinlessoceanwaste,andthemetalcontainersalsoarelighterthanglassorplasticbottles,buttheyalsocomewiththeirowncosttotheenvironment.Theproductionofanaluminumcanisestimatedtoreleasetwotimesasmuchcarbondioxideintotheairasaplasticbottle.
“That’sthedilemmayou’regoingtohavetochoosebetween,”saidRubenGriffioen,anofficialatbeermakerHeineken.Hesaidhiscompanywastryingtoreducetheuseofplasticbottles.
BruceKarasofCoca-ColaNorthAmericaagreed.Hesaid,“There’samix.Therearesomethingsthatarenotthatdesirable,butifyouhavefivegoodthingsandonethatisn’t,we’llallhavetomakedecisions.”Headded,“It’11neverbethatclean.”
Bottledwaterisa19billionindustry.Althoughitsuseofcansisincreasing,expertssaycansareunlikelytocompletelyreplaceplasticbottles.
Aluminumiscostlierthanplasticsocanneddrinksmeanhigherpricesforbuyers.Anothermajorconsiderationisuserconvenience—cansstayopenwhilebottlescanbereclosed.Moreimportantly,thereisonebarriertoendingtheuseofplasticwaterbottles:
Theremaynotbeenoughcanstogoaround.Beerandwinemakersarenowalsoincreasinglyusingaluminum.
12.What'stheadvantageofaluminumcans?
A.Theyarepollution-free.B.Theyarelighter.
C.Theyarecost-effective.D.Theyarelow-carbon.
13.WhatisKaras’sattitudetoreplacingplasticbottleswithaluminumcans?
A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Thewideapplicationofaluminumcans.
B.Thepromisingfutureofaluminumcans.
C.Themajoradvantagesofaluminumcans.
D.Theunavoidablelimitationsofaluminumcans.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AluminumCansorPlasticBottles?
B.ABlessingoraMisfortune?
C.HowtoDealwithPlasticBottles?
D.WhyDoWeChooseAluminumCans?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thegraduatebusinessschool(研究生商学院)canopennewdoorsofopportunityforinternationally-mindedstudentsexpectingtoexperienceanewcountry,expandtheirskillset,andincreasetheirearningpower.16
Firstly,thereareplentyofoptionsforgraduatebusinessprograms.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofstudyingintheUnitedStatesisaccesstotheworld’smostdiversepoolofgraduatebusinessschools.Withover4,000programsintheUSthataccepttheGMATexam,therearemoreoptionsavailabletoyouthaneverbefore.17Part-time,online,orevenacceleratedprogramsmaybeabetterfitforyou.
18TwohotbusinessmajorsintheUSaretechnologyandconsulting.Findingsshowthat67percentofUStechnologycompaniesand57percentofconsultingcompanieseitherplantohireorarewillingtohireinternationalbusinessschoolgraduatesthisyear,whichcanbegoodnewsforinternationalstudentswhowanttopursuejobopportunitiesintheUnitedStatesafterbusinessschoo1.
Finally,startingsalariesatUScompaniesareatanall-timehighforMBAgraduates.19Theaveragestartingsalariesforbusinessmaster’sgraduatesareUS115,000,morethandoubletheUS55,000theyplantooffertobachelor’sdegreenewhires.AndmorethanhalfofUScompaniesplantoincreaseMBAstartingsalariesthisyear.
Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwaysopportunitiestofurtheryourskills.20Startherewiththeschoolsearchtooltofindtheprogramthatfitsbestforyou.
A.Wonderinghowtocontinueyourjourney?
B.Inaddition,programsarenotjustlimitedtofull-timeones.
C.Thefull-timeMBAremainsthemostpopularprogramtype.
D.Secondly,careeropportunitiesareplentifulintheUSrightnow.
E.HerearethreereasonsforapplyingtoaUSgraduatebusinessschoo1.
F.Startingyourcareerwithamaster’sdegreepaysoffinthelongrun,too.
G.Ifearningmoremoneyisamotivatorforyou.studyingintheUSisafantasticoption.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TheAdamsfamilyhomehasbeentakenoverbyorigami(折纸)inallsizesandshapes.Nooneseemsto21,though.Thosepapercreationsare
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