江苏省南通市中考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

江苏省南通市中考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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江苏省南通市中考英语试题Word版含答案

南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项

1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间

为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项

选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．

A．an；theB．a；不填C．an；不填D．a；the

2．Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．

A．formB．wayC．directionD．course

3．Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?

A．takeupB．takeawayC．takeonD．takeoff

4．Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．

A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．since

5．—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．

—areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．

A．NeitherB．BothC．AllD．None

6．Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．

A．choosingB．doubtingC．managingD．practising

7．WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．

A．acrossB．aroundC．throughD．along

8．—Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme?

—Whynotdoitbyyourself?

Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．

A．canB．needn’tC．mustD．shouldn’t

9．Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．

A．issearchingB．searchesC．searchD．willsearch

10．Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．

A．successfullyB．widelyC．especiallyD．rapidly

11．Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．

A．tryonB．breakdownC．thinkofD．carryout

12．Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn’tfeelthen．

A．moreexcitedB．moreterribleC．themostexcitedD．themostterrible

13．—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．

—Exactly．Ihaveseenittwice．

A．wasshownB．willshowC．isshownD．hasshown

14．—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening．ButIdon’tknow．

—Byunderground．Ittakeslesstime．

A．whereitwillbeheldB．howcanIgo

C．wherewillitbeheldD．howIcango

15．—Look!

Therearedarkcloudsinthesky．You’dbettertakeyourraincoat．

—．Thankyou．

A．GoodideaB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．I’mafraidnotD．Withpleasure

二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

George’smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazing（熊熊燃烧的）firesinwinter，shehad16toburn．Georgehadtopickupdry17fromunderthetrees．

One18dayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods．Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould．Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh，hewashot，andwishedfora19placewherehemightreatforawhileandeathisdinner．

Whilehehuntedaroundthebankoftheatream，hesawamongthemoss（苔藓）somefinewild20，whichwereabrightredwithripeness（成熟）．

“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!

”thoughtGeorge．Lining（垫在……里）hislittlecapwith21，hesettoworkeagerly（急切地）togatherallhecouldfind．Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark22．

Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!

”Hestoppedand23theatrawberryagain．

“ShallIsavethemforher?

”saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，yet24lookingatthemwithalongingeye．“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，”saidheatlastandhe25themintotwopiles．Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain．

“IwillkeepthemallforMom，”saidheandhe26themupnicelytillheshouldgohome．

Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink．Georgesetoutforhome．Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis27mother．Thenearerhecametohishome，the28hewishedtotastethem．

Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom．“Iam29，andlongingforsometea．”

Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries．“You30themforme，didyou?

”saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes．

CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?

（）16.A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing

（）17.A．paperB．coalC．woodD．cloth

（）18.A．fineB．rainyC．greyD．cold

（）19.A．coolB．tidyC．quietD．smooth

（）20.A．applesB．strawberriesC．tomatoesD．carrots

（）21.A．scarvesB．leavesC．coatsD．sweaters

（）22.A．kitchenB．studyC．yardD．bedroom

（）23.A．ateupB．gaveawayC．putbackD．turnedover

（）24.A．neverB．alsoC．hardlyD．still

（）25.A．dividedB．threwC．turnedD．cut

（）26.A．cleanedB．coveredC．putD．lifted

（）27.A．seriousB．strongC．sickD．silly

（）28.A．moreB．lessC．laterD．sooner

（）29.A．thirstyB．hungryC．sleepyD．busy

（）30.A．boughtB．savedC．borrowedD．stole

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Therearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydon’tknow．

FirstFoundinAmericanCountries

They’reinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories（牵牛花）andareinadifferentfamilythanyams（山药）．YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies（百合花）．

A5000-Year-OldFood

WhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury，sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamiancrop．HetooksomewithhimbacktoSpainandbythe16thcentury，gardensalloverEuropeweregrowingthem．

AHealthyChoice

Whitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetpotatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritonal（营养的）value．Also，whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems．

HealthFacts

◆ARichSourceofBeta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）

ThispowerfulBeta-Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow，gold，ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody．It’sthoughttoreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease．

◆HighinFiber（纤维），LowinFat

Sweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichisgreatforhealth．Also，theycontainverylittlefat．

31．Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage?

A．SweetpotatoeswerefristfouldinAfrica．

B．Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams．

C．SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries．

D．Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies．

32．Fromthepassageweknowthat．

A．sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5000years

B．Columbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoes

C．whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluable

D．sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems

33．Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin．

A．fatB．vitaminAC．sugarD．Beta-Carotene

B

Inmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam．

Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages．Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（个体）does．Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned．Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解决办法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave．

Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake．Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（责任）toallthemembers．Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（负有责任的）．

Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam．Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把……强加于）onthembyothers．

Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”．Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized（认可），butrecognizedashighlyimportant．Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s．Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo．Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach．

34．Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?

A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five

35．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat．

A．manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteams

B．itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasks

C．newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroups

D．peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups

36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?

A．Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative．

B．Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals．

C．It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions．

D．Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility．

37．Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause．

A．individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisions

B．teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellent

C．teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeople

D．individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight

C

Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismaysouldlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughaleepcanmakeussick．

Sleepandourimmune（免疫）system

Theimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections（传染）．Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．

TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates．Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections．Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗体）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep．

AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU．S．seemstoconfirmthis．Dr．NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy．Watsonsays