湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案
2019湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案
姓名:
—准考证号:
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间为120分钟。
满分120分。
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”,然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题R•相应区域,做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★
听力部分(共25分)
I.听短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意
的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)
IL听句子,选择最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项.每个句子读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.rmgladyoulikeit.B.No,it'snotbeautiful.C.Itdoesn1tmatter.
7.A.It'sfivemetreslong.B.It'sfiveminutes'far.C.It'sfiveminutes'walk.
8.A.Giveyousomeredteainstead.B.OK.Hereyouare.
C.Whatdidyousayjustnow?
9.A.Heistallandthin.B.He1ikesreading.C.Tdon*tIikehim.
10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Nevermind.C.Lookout!
Ill.听对话,选择正确答案。
听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B>
C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11.12小题。
11.Howwi11TimgotoEurope?
A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.
12.HowlongisTimgoingtostayinEurope?
A.Aboutoneweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutthreeweeks.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.Whatwi11thetwopeopledotomorrow?
A.Playgames.B.Watchafilm.C.Stayathome.
14.WhydotheydecidetogotoCityScreen?
A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasdeliciousfood.
C.Becausetheseatsandthescreensarethebestthere.
15.WhereisCityScreen?
A.Itisbehindthesupermarket.B.Itisfarfromthesupermarket.
C.Itisnexttothemainstreet.
IV.听短文从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)
16.HowoldwasTomwhenhecouldreadonhisown?
A,Five.B.Seven.C.Fourteen.
17.WhodoesTonihelpbyworkinginareadingprogram?
A.Students.B.Animals.C.Children.
18.HowoftendoesPetercometotheanimalhospital?
A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.
19.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeavolunteerattheanimalhospital?
A.BecausehecanIearntolookafteranimals.
B.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.
C.Becausehecanmakefriendswithothervolunteers.
20.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Ananimalprotector.B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Ananimalsaver.笔试部分(it95分)
1.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从A.B,C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的晟佳选项。
26.Bi11boughtusefulbook-bookisveryinteresting.
A.a:
TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A
27.Mybrotherhaslosthiswatch.Nowheislookingfor
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
28.InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuaweiMateX,afoldable(可折叠的)
5G
mobi1ephone.
A.isintroducingB.introducedC.introducesD.wasintroduced
29.一DoyouknowHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥)?
-Yesjltiscross-seabridgeintheworld.
A.thelongerB.longestC-thelongestD.longer30.-Thebeautifulladywithglassesovertherelooks1ikeourEnglishteacher.
-Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.
A.cantB.maynotC.niustn11D.ncedn7t31.一HedidnrtgotOschool,didhe?
一,thoughhehadastomachache.
A.No,hedidn*tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid32.一MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGfeatWall.
-Tnat'strue.ItistheofChina_
A.praiseB,prideC,effortD.courage
33.excitingnewsitis13D-printedhouseswi11comeout!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD,Howan
34.-It*snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?
A.You*rewelcomeB・Thal'sallright
C・That'sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood
35.-1wonderinGuangzhouintwohours.
-Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.
A.When1CanarriveB.WhenCanIarriVe
C.whetherIcanar44veD.whethereanIarriveH,完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Sothemandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout36tTohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'Istruggle(挣扎:
奋斗)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan*t37!
Thestruggle
developstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.
Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe38tofly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswiltmakethemstrongandreadyto39life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewi11findthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore40theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig
factories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung,41successfulmanisEric.Hesetupaco11ogc42theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhowasonly16.AstheoldestchiIdinthefamily,heworkedintheclayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather*sdeathforcedhimlo43fast.
Hetookupthechailengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,44
alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessful1ives.
Someparentsandteachersactive1y45youngpeopletofacechailenges.
Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.
D.
36.A.
easily
B.silently
C.bravely
suddenly
37.A.
stand
B.run
C.flyD.jump
38.A.
method
B.ability
C.situationD.luck
39.A.
sense
B.like
C.believeD.face
40.A.
successful
B.excited
C.dangerous
D.
careful
41.A.
Other
B.Another
C.OthersD.
The
other
42.A.
on
B.by
C.atD.in
43.A.
getup
B.setup
C.giveupD.grow
up
44.A.
but
B.or
C.soD.and
45.A.
experience
B.provide
C.encourage
D.
promise
m,阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳
选项。
A
rrnsureyouallknowhowimportant
recyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeold
thingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsounds
1ikemagic.Butit*sactuallyveryscientific.
Material
Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertain
materialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.
Dailythings
Canyouthinkofeverydayiternsmadeofthesematerials?
Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogui'tcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.
Loop
Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.
Process
Letfsgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.©Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.@Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.@Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed(被压扁成)
intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.
46.Wbatis"recycling“accordingLothepassage?
A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningold
things.
C・It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch,47.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.
48.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept
A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles49.The"3arrowsvshowsthattheitems.
A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircle
C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway
50.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings
C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway
B
Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.HewasgrowingweakerdayToydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.
Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses-AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whiIePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,
uAnthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount(描述)ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustwarthy(信赖的).Isthiscorrect?
”
Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.1shouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.M
TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter,scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwith
acupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.Hethenturned
toAnthonyandtoldhim,uPeterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhi1eyouweregone.Whatdoyou
thinkahoutthis?
”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).
Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty.
51.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?
A.Livewithhim.
B.Helpwithhousework
C.Workasadoctor.
D.Helpwithhousework
andlookafterhiswife.
andlookafterhim.
52.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?
Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.
53.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony.
A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhim
C.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenot
important
54.HowdidPeterreact(反应)whenheheardtheoldman'swords?
A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.
C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed(责备)Anthony.
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.
B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.
C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.
D・Others*opinionsarealwayscorrect.
c
Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspace
exploration.OnJan3,Chang,e4becamethefirstspaceprobe(探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewho1eprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind*sspaceexploration.
Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placefor
scientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andother
resou
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