高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练3.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练3.docx
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高考英语二轮复习完形填空选练3
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空选练(3)
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I’manoperatingengineer,runningcrane(起重机)inNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad1theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted2ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetoe3andgetonthe4list.
ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe5atabout5a.m.,andfourhourslaterI6thecalltoedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto7me,andthatIwouldstayin8withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto9therestoftheway.
AndsomewhereinthereIbecamefrightenedthatIwasgoingintosomethingI10.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe11oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybetenstories12.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask13inwhichmycranemightbe14awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhadletthebullsgoin15andwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people16themupastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely17.Ididn’tevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy18andsaid,“Oh,myGod,I’mgoingto19.”
ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainwe20intoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou?
”
1.A.landedB.reachedC.hitD.passed
2.A.findingB.makingC.fightingD.losing
3.A.awayB.nearC.inD.down
4.A.volunteerB.soldierC.policeD.fireman
5.A.panyB.hotelC.centerD.home
6.A.answeredB.madeC.heardD.got
7.A.missB.forgetC.stopD.expect
8.A.peaceB.touchC.silenceD.anger
9.A.walkB.pleteC.cancelD.smooth
10.A.builtB.metC.designedD.had
11.A.constructionB.planC.destructionD.use
12.A.thickB.longC.tallD.deep
13.A.waysB.numbersC.positionD.directions
14.A.asB.whyC.whenD.because
15.A.AmericaB.SpainC.JapanD.Australia
16.A.pushingB.givingC.holdingD.picking
17.A.dangerousB.distinctC.safeD.important
18.A.viewB.sightC.breathD.sense
19.A.leaveB.dieC.remainD.work
20.A.turnedB.ranC.gotD.put
【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1—5CBDAC6—10DDBAA11—15ACDCB16—20DACBB
完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
EachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.
Thereisone_1_blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’ve_2_thatitbloomsonlyinthe_3_hours.Theafternoonsunistoo_4_forit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.
Thisspring,I_5_awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe_6_windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoften_7_thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditchwould_8_greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers_9_,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood_10_dirty.Whateverthereason,I_11_stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(铲子)oneyeartobeusedforthatexpressed_12_.
Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas_13_toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere_14_.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you_15_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”
Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto_16_thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期脑肿瘤)._17_wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe_18_betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.
Andyes,_19_Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopand_20_themtomywildflowergarden.
1.A.particularB.expensiveC.previousD.colorful
2.A.imaginedB.feltC.noticedD.heard
3.A.morningB.daytimeC.afternoonD.night
4.A.warmB.importantC.weakD.responsible
5.A.boughtB.rentC.startedD.managed
6.A.bedroomB.hallC.studyD.kitchen
7.A.doubtedB.thoughtC.agreedD.dreamed
8.A.smellB.lookC.proveD.bee
9.A.wonderingB.plainingC.sayingD.thinking
10.A.carB.flowersC.clothesD.hands
11.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.never
12.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.purposeD.anxiety
13.A.surprisedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.ashamed
14.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.goneD.alive
15.A.waitedB.droveC.wentD.stopped
16.A.realizeB.learnC.observeD.decide
17.A.SurprisinglyB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately
18.A.loveB.differenceC.secretD.connection
19.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.before
20.A.transportB.stealC.inviteD.pull
参考答案
1--5ACAAC6--10DBBDC11--15DCBCA16--20BDDCA
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
OneofthepoliticalissuesthatisheardalotaboutintheStateslatelyiscampaign(竞选)financereform(改革).Thepeoplewhoare1forreformusuallywantthe2topayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates(候选人)andtheir3canspend.
Onereasonthatreformiscalledforisthatitcostssomuchto4forpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort5money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)havelesstimetodochiefjobssincetheymust6somanymoneyraisingevents.
Another7isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedor8bythe“specialinterestgroups”thatgivemoneytotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe9.
Onthe10sidearethosewhosaythatitdoesn’tmeanit’sreally11justbecauseyoucallsomething“reform”.Theyarguethattherighttofreedomofspeechis12ifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.
Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe13whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhavetobuy14onTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttoputupadvertisementsalonghighwaysandonwebsites.Allthiscostsalotof15.
Thoseagainstlawsthatcontrolorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomof16orfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythegovernmentshouldneverbeabletocontrol17discussions.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake18.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis19?
Listentowhatthecandidatesfornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidates20themostsensetoyou?
()1.A.waitingB.callingC.standingD.preparing
()2.A.governmentB.presidentC.candidatesD.citizens
()3.A.leadersB.bossesC.supportersD.states
()4.A.payB.peteC.waitD.work
()5.A.raisingB.earningC.givingD.getting
()6.A.noticeB.reportC.guardD.attend
()7.A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office
()8.A.encouragedB.forcedC.controlledD.ordered
()9.A.jokeB.purposeC.caseD.example
()10.A.otherB.sameC.anotherD.different
()11.A.worseB.betterC.easierD.harder
()12.A.meaninglessB.unimportantC.unnecessaryD.impossible
()13.A.reportersB.truthC.storyD.public
()14.A.timeB.copiesC.rightsD.advertising
()15.A.energyB.effortC.timeD.money
()16.A.argumentB.opinionC.speechD.election
()17.A.monB.politicalC.generalD.special
()18.A.profitB.troubleC.plansD.decisions
()19.A.quarrelB.problemC.issueD.affair
()20.A.findB.makeC.createD.produce
答案解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案。
callfor号召。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据常识可知,西方国家每次竞选,候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。
4.【答案】B
【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。
5.【答案】A
【解析】raisemoney募集资金。
竞选者要竞选成功,得需要大量的资金用于宣传。
因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金。
根据后一句中的moneyraisingevents也可得知答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题,出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调,他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作。
attend此处为负责,处理。
7.【答案】C
【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因,本段是解释另一个原因。
8.【答案】C
【解析】own与control同义,控制。
9.【答案】C
【解析】case情况。
本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因,是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制。
他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样。
10.【答案】A
【解析】上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因。
本句起承上启下的作用,引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因。
11.【答案】B
【解析】本句句意为:
你称呼某些东西为改革,而改革未必就是好的。
12.【答案】A
【解析】如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传,那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡,毫无意义了。
13.【答案】D
【解析】联系上文及常识可知,如果要想竞选成功,候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传,获得群众的支持和选票。
14.【答案】D
【解析】结合句意及常识可知,要想宣传自己的观点或看法,必须在媒体上大肆宣传,而宣传的主要途径就是广告。
15.【答案】D
【解析】要想在媒体上宣传,必须做大量的广告,而广告势必需要大量的资金做后盾。
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段最后一句话可得知答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】本篇介绍的是关于候选人所用奖金的改革问题,都是关于政治方面的问题。
反对人士认为政府不能限制人的言论自由,不能限制人们在政治方面的谈论自由。
18.【答案】D
【解析】本句与上一句为递进关系。
意为:
政府更不能干涉人们决定赞成哪位候选人。
19.【答案】C
【解析】本句为本段的总结句,与第一段首句相对应。
20.【答案】B
【解析】makesense有意义,有道理。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空选练(4)(I)
完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
[夹叙夹议型完形填空
(一)]
OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardstheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha__1__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__,hegreetedusinafriendlyway.
Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mum,he__3__.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook__4__thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__5__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood__6__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas__7__.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecarsickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindingtripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI__8__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.
Justthen,the“doorman”wasope
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