普通高等学校招生统一考试英语真题及参考答案天津卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生统一考试英语真题及参考答案天津卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生统一考试英语真题及参考答案天津卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.—Wasn’tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?
—___________.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.
A.AllrightB.Don’tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself
2.Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.
A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her
3.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.
A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup
4.Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.
A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat
5.—I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.
—___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI’llbethere.
A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding
6.The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.zxxk
A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation
7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.
A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take
8.Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test
9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever
10.Ican’tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.
A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleft
C.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft
11.Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.
A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom
12.Ididn’tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.
A.toeat;totryB.eating;trying
C.eating;totryD.toeat;trying
13.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
15.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.
A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.
Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead18jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.
Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.
IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.zxxk
Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!
FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.
Winnersaremade,butborn.
16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature
17.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show
18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching
19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new
20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith
21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret
22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand
23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout
24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention
25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship
26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor
28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced
29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake
30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend
31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor
32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers
33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect
34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed
35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FirePreventionInformation
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.
FireDrills
Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:
·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.
·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.
·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.
FireExtinguishers
Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.
SmokeDetectors
Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:
●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.
●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.
●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.
36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?
A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.zxxk
B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.
C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.
D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.
37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?
A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.
B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.
D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.
38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould___________.
A.rushquicklytoalift
B.gatheratthenearestexit
C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce
D.waitforinstructionsinthehall
39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?
A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.
B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.
C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.
D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.
40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.
A.contactthehallstaffregularly
B.coverthethingsthatburneasily
C.startthesmokedetectorinafire
D.makecertaintheredlightisworking
B
WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?
""No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."
"Oh,stop.Thereitis!
”
Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.
"MayIhelpyou?
"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?
Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?
Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?
"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!
"He
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