学年辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中协作校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版 听力.docx

学年辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中协作校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版 听力.docx

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学年辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中协作校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版听力

2018-2019学年辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中协作校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Therearemanytimesthatyoudon'tknowwhattodowhenyougetbored．Boredomisanemotionalstatethatcanaffectaperson'sattitude．Luckily，therearemanyfunactivitiesyoucandotokillboredom．

Exercise

Areyoupayingforamembershipatagym？

Thisistheperfectmomentforyoutogotothegymandworkoutforalittlebit．Thereyoucanrelaxyourmindandgetyourbodyinagoodshape．Oryoucansimplygojoggingforanhourorsodownonthestreet．Clickheretocheckoutsomegoodexercisetoburncaloriesfast．

Cleanyourhouse

Whynotdosomecleaningaroundthehouse？

Sometimesyoudon'thavethetimetoorganizeyourhouseortakeawaythethingsyoudon'tneed．Youareembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguestbecauseyourshoesandclothesareeverywhere．Takethistimetopickupthemessinyourroom．

PlaygamesinyouriPhone

HavinganiPhoneislikehavingaboredomkiller．TherearemanythingsyoucandowithyouriPhone．YoucanhavesuchagoodtimeplayingthesegamesinyouriPhone．Youmightnotconsideritbeneficialtoplaygamesinyourphone，butthisisawayyoucanreleaseyourstress．ClickhereandfindoutwhichgamesaregoodforyouriPhone．

Takeyourdogoutforawalk

Gooutandtakesomefreshair．Takeyourdogouttotheparkormaybearoundtheblock．Youcanplaywithyourdogandteachithowtodocoolstuff．Maybemakingyourdogdoacooltrickcansurpriseyourfriends．Ifyourfriendsaren'tavailabletotalktoyou，tospendtimewithyourdogcanbethesolution．Thismaybewhatyoureallyneedtoliftupyourmood．

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______．

A.adviseustotakeexercise

B.suggestwaystokillboredom

C.makeapublicsurveyonboredom

D.warmustheharmofboredom

2.Takingexerciseinagym，youcandothefollowingEXCEPT______．

A.MakingextramoneyB.Gettingawayfromboredom

C.ShapingyourfigureD.Gettingrelaxation

3.Whichactivitymentionedaboveismostlylikelytobeobjectedtobyreaders？

______

A.Thefirstone．B.Thesecondone．

C.Thethirdone．D.Thefourthone．

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【解析】1．B．主旨大意题全文内容可以推知本文介绍了无聊这种情绪对人的影响以及帮助人们消除无聊情绪的活动．故选B．

2．A．理解推断题．由Exercise的 This is the perfect moment for you to go to the gym and work out for a little bit． There you can relax your mind and get your body in a good shape． 这是你去健身房锻炼身体的最佳时机，在那里你可以放松你的思想，塑形，可知没有赚钱，故选A．

3．C．理解推断题．本文提出了锻炼身体、打扫房间、在手机上玩游戏或是遛狗四种摆脱无聊的方式，而玩手机相比来说是不太健康的一种，可能有人会反对，故选C．

很多时候当你感到无聊的时候你不知道做什么，无聊是能够影响人的态度的情绪状态，幸运的是，你可以做很多有趣的活动消除无聊．例如：

锻炼身体、打扫房间、在手机上玩游戏或是带上你的小狗出去散散心．

本文题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，主旨大意题需要我们通读全文了解作者写作意图后，再进行选择．

B

Chineseresearchershaveanalyzedbigdatatofindthatuniversitystudentswithbetteracademicperformancearemorelikelytoeatbreakfastinthecafeteria，especiallyoncolddays，accordingtotheirfindingspublishedinaBritishjournal．

WritingintheJournaloftheRoyalSocietyInterface，theyconcludedthereisasignificantpositivecorrelationbetweencollegestudents'academicperformanceandtheregularityofcampusdailylife，inwhichhavingmealsandtakingashowerontimearetwomeasuringfactors．

DifferentfromWesterncountries，teachersandadministratorsinmostAsiancountriesoftenaskstudentstobeself-controlledbothinandoutofclass．"Doroutinesinlifehelpastudentgetabetteracademicperformance？

Wehopetoanswerthisquestion，"saidZhouTao，oneoftheresearchers．

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina（UESTC）inChengdu，SouthwestChina'sSichuanprovincecollectedabout30milliondigitalbehavioralrecordsof18，960UESTCundergraduatestudentsinthreeyearsfrom2012to2015．

Thebehavioralrecordswereontheircampussmartcards，coveringwhentheyenteredthelibrary，tookashower，washedclothes，paidformealsinthecafeteriaandotheractivitiesofdailyroutines，theBeijingNewsreportedonMonday．

InmostChineseuniversities，everystudentownsacampussmartcardwithreal-nameregistration，whichcanbeusedforstudentidentificationandservesasapaymentmediumoncampus．

Thestudentswithbetterperformancetendtoovercomedifficultiesandsticktotheirroutineevenonfreezingmornings．Thelessthestudentsareaffectedbyweatherconditionsinkeepingliferoutines，themoreself-controlledtheyareandthebettergradestheycanget，saidGaoJian，anotherresearcheronthestudy．

Wearenotaimingtoaskallthestudentstoliveaccordingtothesametimetable，buttohelpschooladministratorstoknowtheirimproper，abnormalbehaviorandgivethemassistanceintime．Forexample，studentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegamesoftenhaveanirregularlifestyleandthosewhoalwayslivealoneareeasytobedepressed，Zhouadded．

4.Howtheresearchersdotheresearch？

______

A.Byanalyzingdigitalrecords．

B.Byperformingexperiments．

C.Bydoingquestionnairesurveys．

D.Bymakingcomparison．

5.Whatdoesthewordunderlined"correlation"inparagraph2probablymean？

______

A.Separation．B.Balance．C.Difference．D.Connection．

6.Thepurposeoftheresearchis______．

A.tohelpthestudentsmakethemostoftheirtime

B.tohelpthestudentssticktotheirschedule

C.tohelpthestudentshaveappropriatebehavior

D.tohelpthestudentsgetgoodgrades

7.Wherecanweprobablyreadaboutthepassage？

______

A.Inatextbook．

B.Inaresearchreport．

C.Inanewspaper．

D.Inanentertainmentmagazine．

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】C

【解析】1．A．推理题．根据文章第一段内容Chinese researchers have analyzed big data to find that university students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast in the cafeteria， especially on cold days，中国研究人员分析了大数据发现有更好的学业成绩的大学生，更有可能在食堂吃早餐，尤其是在天冷的日子里，可见，研究人员是通过分析数字记录来进行研究的．故选A．

2．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段内容，Writing in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface，  they concluded there is a significant positivecorrelation between college students' academic performance and the regularity of campus daily life， in which having meals and taking a shower on time are two measuring factors．他们在《英国皇家学会会刊》上撰文指出，大学生的学习成绩与校园日常生活规律之间存在显著的正相关关系，其中吃饭和按时洗澡是两个衡量因素．结合选项，故选D．

3．C．写作目的题．根据文章最后一段内容 but to help school administrators to know their improper， abnormal behavior and give them assistance in time，可知，本文是研究了哪些行为可以提高学生的自律能力，哪些行为对学生来说是合适的以及不合适的．故选C．

4．C．文章来源题．根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于研究学生行为的新闻报道，有更好的学业成绩的大学生，更有可能在食堂吃早餐，尤其是在天冷的日子里，故选C．

本文讲述了大学生的学习成绩与校园日常生活规律之间存在显著的正相关关系，其中吃饭和按时洗澡是两个衡量因素．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

C

Whatdoyoudowhenyourfearsanddepressionarestrongerthanyoucanhandle？

Hereisalistoftechniquesandsuggestionsonwhattodowhenthishappens．

Thefirststepistolearntotakeitonedayatatime．Insteadofworryingabouthowyouwillgetthroughtherestoftheweek，trytofocusontoday．Eachdaycanprovideuswithdifferentopportunitiestolearnnewthingsandthatincludeslearninghowtodealwithyourproblems．Youneverknowwhentheanswersyouarelookingforwillcometoyourdoorstep．Wemaybeninety-ninepercentcorrectinpredictingthefuture，butallittakesisforthatonepercenttomakeaworldofdifference．

Whenapersonisfeelingdepressed，heorsheshouldtakeafewminutestowritedownallthethingsthatheisthankfulforinhislife．Thislistcouldincludepastaccomplishmentsandallthethingsthattheytakeforgranted．Thenexttimeyoufeeldepressed，reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife．

Ifyoudecidetousetheservicesofaprofessional，getintothehabitofreviewingwithyourcounselor（顾问）whattechniquesworkforyouandwhichonesdon't．Dealingwithyourfearstakespracticetousethissituationasalearningexperienceinimprovingyourskillsets．Ineveryanxiety-relatedsituationyouexperience，begintolearnwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tworkinmanagingyourfearsandanxiety．

Thoughunprofessional，Irealizeitisnoteasytodealwithallofourfears，howeverthereareallkindsofhelpavailable．Thekeyistobepatientandnottogiveup．Intime，youwillbeabletofindthoseresourcesthatwillhelpyouwithyourproblems．

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______．

A.itisbettertotrytolivearelaxinglifetoday

B.itisnecessarytosolvealltheproblemsoftheweek

C.itiseasytopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture

D.itispossibletolearnsomethingstepbystep

9.Ifyoufeeldepressed，you'dbetter______．

A.makealistofsomethingimportant

B.bethankfultopeoplearoundyou

C.considerpleasingthingsinyourlife

D.nottakethingstooseriously

10.Youcanlearntomanageyourfearsandanxietiesby______．

A.reviewingyourcounselor

B.improvingyourskills

C.takingpracticalaction

D.gettingridofsomedifficulties

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttodealwithyourfears？

______

A.Experience．B.Honesty．C.Treasure．D.Patience

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第二段介绍第一步是学会一天一次地做这件事．与其担心你如何度过这一周剩下的时间，还不如把注意力集中在今天．可知今天最好试着过一种轻松的生活，故选A．

2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Whenapersonisfeelingdepressed，heorsheshouldtakeafewminutestowritedownallthethingsthatheisthankfulforinhislife当一个人感到沮丧时，他（她）应该花几分钟写下他（她）一生中感激的所有事情．可知你最好感激你身边的人，故选C．

3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Dealingwithyourfearstakespracticetousethissituationasalearningexperienceinimprovingyourskillsets．Ineveryanxiety-relatedsituationyouexperience，begintolearnwhatworksandw