高考英语语法考点.docx
- 文档编号:10027778
- 上传时间:2023-02-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:37.60KB
高考英语语法考点.docx
《高考英语语法考点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法考点.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语语法考点
高考语法考点概述
一、情态动词的考点
常用can/could句式:
常用must句式:
Shall/Should用法
Will—would---usedto;May/Might;Dare—dared;Need
●情态动词+不定式的完成式:
二、形容词、副词的考点
●有关比较级和morethan用法
●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用
●倍数表达法
●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。
●特殊形式的“非常”及其他
●以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词:
加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的”
●Rather与quite;common/usual/ordinary/normal/average;available/accessible;calm/silent/still/quiet
●多个形容词做定语排序:
好美小高状其新;彩色国料特别亲。
Alargeblacksteelboard
三、状语从句考点before;when;where;as;since/nowthat;whoever.
四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as
五、名词性从句考点what;that;whoever;doubt
六、非谓语动词with的复合结构;therebeing/tobe
七、虚拟语气if;should;otherwise;but
八、时态和语态before;by;主动表被动
九、祈使句的反意问句及回答
十、反意问句Ithink…;musthavedone
十一、倒装notuntil;innocase;now/then;only+状;so/such…that
十二、固定句型---一…就;when表突然这时;before;since;强调句型
十三、代词it;that;those;one;theother;another
十四、主谓一致:
定从中等
十五、省略---状从中省略;to的省略;及承上省略to后的动词
十六、动词词组及辨析
break;bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch;put;turn;call;take
seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-
十七、一词多义cover,catch;strike;reach;follow
十八、一词多性eye;head;shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense
十九、介词beyond;under;in;on;with;over
二十、交际用语
高考语法考点详述
一.常用can/could句式:
1.ThisworkismorethanIcando.这个工作超出我所能做的。
2.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthankhim.我还没来得及谢他,他已经跑了
3.Youcannotbetoocareful.你越仔细越好
4.Youcan’tpayenoughattentiontoyourspelling.你越注意你的拼写越好
=Youcan’tpaytoomuchattentiontoyourspelling.
5.Comehereasquicklyasyoucan.尽可能快点来=Comehereassoonaspossible.
6.Experimentscanbeveryexpensive.实验有时会很贵
Awisemancanmakeamistakesometimes.
7.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
8.Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意
9.Canitbetrue?
表怀疑
10.Itcan’tbeMrLi.表否定推测
11.Howcanyoumakeprogresswhenyoudon’tworkhard?
如果你不努力,你怎么能取得进步呢?
Compare:
could/wasableto
Thefirespreadquickly,buteveryonewasabletoescapefromthebuilding.大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。
●wasabletodo表过去成功地做了某事=managedtodo=succeededindoing
●can’twaittodo等不及要做
二.常用must句式:
1.Ifyoumustknow,hernameisJean.如果你一定要知道的话,她叫Jean。
2.Whymustyoumakesomuchnoise?
偏偏
3.Hemustlivenearhere,doesn’the?
一定
4.Youmustn’tshoutinclass.禁止,不可以
5.Itmust/can’tbeMr.li,isn’t/isit?
一定是
6.NeedIdoitatonce?
-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
7.MustIdoitnow?
-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
8.Hemusthavearrivedherebyairyesterday,didn’the?
9.YoumusthavelearnedFrenchbefore,haven’tyou?
三.Shall
用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可
1.Shallwesetoffatonce?
我们立即出发好吗?
2.Shallhecomein?
让他近来好吗?
用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等
1.Ipromiseyoushallgetanewbicycleifyoumakeprogress.
2.Ithasbeendecidedthatheshallbegiventhejob.
3.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofmycar,youshan’tuseit.
四.Should
1.It’sstrange/unusual/surprising/importantthathe(should)leavewithoutsayinggoodbye.竟然
2.Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本应该想到的
3.Thephotosshouldbereadyby12o’clocktomorrow.按道理应该
4.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)havearest.
Decideordercommand
requirerequestdemand
suggestadvisepropose
recommendinsisturgedesire后从句常用should型虚拟,should可省略。
Itissuggested/oderedthat…
Mysuggestionisthat
Imadeasuggestionthatyoushouldtakearest.
Itisimportant/necessary/strange
/surprising/unusualthat…
Itisapity/ashamethat…
5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.如果明天下雨,庄稼就得救了
五.Will—would---usedto
1.Fishwilldieoutofwater.习惯
2.Thedoorwon’tshut.门就是关不上。
3.Hewould/usedtositinthegardenlikethatforhours.他过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。
4.Theenginewouldn’trun.发动机就是不转
5.Heusedtobeateacher.他过去是老师
6.Don’tyouforgetit,willyou?
---No,Iwon’t.
7.Ifyouwilllisten,Iwilltellyouaboutit.表示意愿
8.--Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight---Really?
Iwillgoandturnitoff.
表示临时决定
9.TomorrowwillbeSunday.表示客观规律
六.May
1.MayIcomein?
请求许可
2.Mayyourdreamcometrue.祝愿你梦想成真
3.IfImaysayso,thiscolordoesn’tsuityou.如果我说的话
4.I’mnotsure,buthemayhelpyou可能
七.Might
1.MightIuseyourpen?
-yes,youmay.请求许可
2.Youmightaswellpracticereadingsinceyouarefree.不妨
既然你有空闲,你倒不如练练阅读
3Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasbusy.本该
即使他忙他也应该给你更多帮助
八.Dare--dared
1.Idaresayhewillcome.(Ipredict)我预计他会来的
2.Noonedaredspeakofit.
3.HowdareyousayI’maliar?
4.Ididn’tdaretomove.=Idarednotmove.
九.Need
1.Need/Mustwecome?
---No,youneedn’t./Yes,youmust.
2.Youneedn’thurrywithyourmeeting.=Youdon’tneedtohurry…
3.Theydidn’tneedtoarrivesoearly.
十.情态动词+不定式的完成式:
1.musthavedone一定做过
2.can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过
3.should/oughttohavedone本应该做过
4.shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本不应该做
5.needn’thavedone本不必做
6.couldhavedone本来能够做
7.mayhavedone可能做过
8.didn’tneedtodo本不需要做而实际上也没做
9.mighthavedone可能做过;本该
10.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasbusy.
十一有关比较级和morethan用法
1.I’mmorethansatisfiedwithyourperformance.非常
2.TheworkismorethanIcando.超过
3.ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper;italsokeepsusintouchwiththeworld.不仅仅
4.PanChangjiangisnotallerthanWuDalang.同一样不
5.Heearnslessthan$500amonth.不到
6.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.
7.ThemoreIlookatthepainting,thebetterIlikeit.=Ilikethepaintingbetter,themoreIlookatit.
8.Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.
比较级表最高级
9.Thatcouldn’tbebetter.
10.Icouldn’tagreemore.=Itotallyagreewithyou.
11.Hehascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorinthewest.
12.Ihaveneverbeentoanicerrestaurant.
倍数表达法
A+be+倍数+as+adj/adv.原级+as+B
A+be+倍数+adj/adv.比较级+than+B
A+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width…ofB
A+be+分数/百分数+adj/adv.比较级+than+B
A+谓语+倍数+more+名词+than+B
I’mnothalfasgoodasyou.
Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.
=Thisroomisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.
=Thisroomisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.
Iamtwiceyourage
Theproductionthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwaslastyear.
十二as…as结构表非比较级概念
13.As/SofarasIknow,hehasbeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity.据我所知
14.As/Solongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillwinintheend.只要
15.Hewentasfarastheseaside.一直到
16.HeasgoodassaidthatIwasaliar.几乎,实际上等于
17.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoyshimselfattheparty.和
十三“一……就”的表达
18.Comeassoonaspossible.
19.Hephonedmeassoonashegotthere.
=Hephonedmethemoment/theminute/second/instanthegotthere.
=Hephonedmeimmediately/instantly/directlyhegotthere.
=Ongettingthere,hephonedme.
20.Hardly/scarcelyhadtheyreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.
21.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.
十四as用法
22.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.
=Though/althoughheisachild,…
23.Youngas/thoughheis,hedoesn’tlackexperience.
24.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.
25.Tryas/thoughhemay,hemightfailaswell.
26.Losemoneyas/thoughhedid,hegainedexperience.
27.Wealthypersonas/thoughheis,heisnothealthy.尽管
28.Asyousow,soyouwillreap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
29.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.随着
30.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.
=ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.
=WhatisknowntoallisthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.
31.Heissuchagoodteacherasweallrespect.
=Heissogoodateacherasweallrespect.
32.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.
十五before用法及相关句型比较
33.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthankhim.
34.Threeyearswentbybeforeweknew/realizedit.不知不觉
35.Thetheorymustbeputintopracticebeforeitisfullyaccepted./beforebeingfullyaccepted.
36.Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.三年后他才回来
37.Itwasn’tlongbeforehelearnedEnglish.不久他就学会了英语。
38.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。
39.Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.三年后我们才能再见面。
40.Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军三年了。
41.Itwasthreeyearsagothathejoinedthearmy.
42.Itwasteno’clockwhenhecameback.
十六it作形式主语及强调句型
43.Ittakespatience/energy/efforttodothiswork.
44.做这个工作需要耐心。
45.Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthiswork.
46.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收,后悔无益。
47.Itisnogoodarguingaboutthismatter.
48.Itisnowonderthathelookssoexcited.
49.ItisafactthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.
50.Itiscleverofyoutohavesolvedthisproblem.
51.ItisnecessaryforustohaveaknowledgeofEnglish.
52.Itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldtodiscussthisproblem.
Itis/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)that/who+其它
53.ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedittomethatIunderstoodit.
十七it作形式宾语及其它
54.Ilike/love/enjoyitwhenyousmile.
55.Ihate/dislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
56.I’llappreciateitifyoucanpracticespokenEnglishwithme.
57.Seetoitthatthedoorisshut.
58.Youcandependonitthathecanhelpyou。
59.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshoulddoeverythingforyou.
60.Ifeelitanhonourtospeaktoyou.
61.Gotit.知道了
62.It’suptoyou.=Itdependsonyou.由你决定
63.Makeitanotherday.改日吧
64.Ifyousticktoit,youwillmakeit.如果你坚持的话,你会成功的。
十八what用法
65.Heisnotwhatheusedtobetenyearsago.
66.Afterwhatseemedanhour,hecameback.
67.HewasborninwhatisShenyangtoday.
68.Patienceiswhatittakestodothiswork.
69.Sowhat?
那又怎样
70.Honeyistoabeewhatmilkistoacow.
71.Whatifthereisaworldwar?
如果…怎么办
72.Whatabouttakingawalk?
十九形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。
73.Hehurriedhome,fulloffear.
74.Theyarrivedhomeatlast,hungryandtired.
75.Shesatthere,silent
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语语法 考点
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)