中考英语冠词的用法导学案.docx
- 文档编号:10025342
- 上传时间:2023-02-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:30.74KB
中考英语冠词的用法导学案.docx
《中考英语冠词的用法导学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语冠词的用法导学案.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语冠词的用法导学案
第1讲不定冠词a,an的基本用法
考点1.a,an的选择
用a还是用an,关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。
Thereis______“u”intheword“use”.这里用a。
因为字母u的读音为,为辅音音素。
在26个字母前:
用a的有14个:
b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z;
用an的有12个:
a,e,i,o;f,l,m,n,s,x;h,r。
分类记为:
1元音字母(4个):
a,e,i,o
2字母读音中第一个音素为(6个):
f,l,m,n,s,x
3字母读音中第一个音素为(1个):
h
4字母读音中第一个音素为(1个):
r
anhonestboyanhouranhonor
____“M”______“N”______“L”(an)
____uglyman(an)
____universitystudent (a)
____Europeancar(a)
____800-word-longcomposition(an)____180-metre-longroad(a)
1.Mr.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhois______girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.
A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a
2.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetime.
A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the
3.Alittleboywrote______“U”and______“n”onthewall.
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a
4.Nowheis______artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.
A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a
5.【2004浙江】TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis______17thcenturycottage.
A.the;/B.an;theC./;theD.an;a
考点2.a/an有表示“每一个”之意,这时不能用one替换
6.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.
A.anhourB.onehour
C.thehourD.ahour
7.ThenewD-typetrainscanrunatspeedsof200to250kilometers______hour.ThetripfromShanghaitoBeijingonlytakes10hoursnow.
A.aB.anC.theD./
考点3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具体意义时
抽象名词前一般不用任何冠词,但表示具体意义的“……的人或事”时是可数名词,其前用不定冠词。
如:
Thisbookisagreatsuccess.
Heisasuccessasawriter.
Heisagreathelptome.
Thisdictionaryisagreathelp.
8.Mr.Smithtoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.
A.the;/B.the;aC.a;aD.a;the
9.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage?
A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D./;the
10.【2015福建】—Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas______success.
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
11.【2015浙江】Ilike______colorofyourskirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
12.【2015山东】Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a
13.______on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis______majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/
考点4.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”
如:
That’sagreentea.那是一种绿茶。
Theywerecaughtinaheavyrain.
他们淋了一场大雨。
It’sagreatpleasuretohaveatalkwithyou.
14.—Whatwouldyoulike,sir?
—______.
A.Twocupscoffee B.Twocupsofcoffees
C.Twocoffees D.Twocupofcoffees
考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前,表示某一方面
InfourminuteshewasmetbyananxiousMissCramb.四分钟之后,焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来。
不定冠词用于专有名词前,表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。
此时,专有名词常有前置修饰性定语。
再如:
SheisnowadifferentMissNancyfromwhatshewaswhenshewasmyneighbor.
她现在已不是与我为邻时的那个南希小姐了。
15.【2014江苏】Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor______newJiangsu.
A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the
16.【2009安徽】Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.
A.a;aB.a;the
C.the;aD.the;the
考点6.用在人名或星期前,表示“某一”,相当于acertain
不定冠词用于人名或星期几之前,表示说话者对所谈及的人或时间把握不大,不知道到底是谁或哪个星期几。
此时的不定冠词相当于one或acertain。
17.—CanIspeaktoMr.Green?
—Sorry.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.
A./B.aC.theD.an
18.【2005山东】Iknow______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.
A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a
19.【2015湖南】Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft______city.Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.
A.The;theB.a;the
C.a;aD.the;a
考点7.用在人名、地名等前面,相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法
HeisaShakespeareinhisdramaticskill.在戏剧技巧方面他可以说是莎翁再世。
用于人名、地名、书名之前,表示所提及的人或物与专有名词所指的人或物具有相同的性质。
20.【2015浙江】Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.
A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.the;a
考点8.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示“相同的”
Thosewindowsareofasize.这些窗户大小相同。
=Thosewindowsareofthesamesize.
Theyarenearlyofanage.他们基本同龄。
=Theyarenearlyofthesameage.
21.ThesetwoChristmastreesareof______size,buttheonetheyboughtyesterdayismaybetwice______sizeofthem.A.the;theB.a;the
C.a;aD.the;a
第2讲定冠词the的基本用法
考点1.与序数词和最高级连用
在表达“一年级”时,我们可以说:
GradeOne或thefirstgrade。
可以看出:
用基数词表示名称时,基数词放在名词后面,名词前面不用冠词,且名词和基数词都要大写;用序数词表示名称时,序数词放在名词前面,序数词前要用冠词,序数词和名词都小写。
1.【2015全国】Papermoneywasin______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.
A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/
2.Heisastudentof______.
A.classFirstB.theclassone
C.ClassOneD.FirstClass
3.Weweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof______.
A.theactfirstB.ActOne
C.actfirstD.firstact
4.Helivedin______.
A.theroom105B.the105room
C.the105oftheroomD.Room105
考点2.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词
球类、棋类等运动类名词前不用冠词,而乐器类名称前要用定冠词。
有人想了这个办法,“搞体育的人总是衣冠不齐(没有冠词),而搞音乐的人衣冠整齐(有冠词)。
5.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging?
—Withpleasure.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood______.
A.attheflute B.atflute C.atafluteD.atthatflute
考点3.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人
thepoortherichtheoldtheyoungthewoundedtheuneducatedtheinjuredtheChinesetheJapanese
有时也可表示具体的某个或某些。
如:
Thewoundedwasayoungboy.
7.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.
A.the;the B.a;/
C.a;theD.the;/
8.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.
A.thosepoorB.apoor
C.poorD.thepoor
9.Theyoungnurseiskindto______illinthehospital.
A.aB.anC./D.the
10.Thelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped______.
A.theillB.thewounded
C.thebraveD.therich
考点4.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人,或某某夫妇
TheWhitesarechatting.怀特一家人正在聊天.
11.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.
A.TheBrownB.ABrown
C.BrownsD.TheBrowns
12.【2013上海】—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?
—______.
A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’
C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s
考点5.由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称,一般要用定冠词
沙漠河流与群山,列岛海峡与海湾,阶级党派国家名,组织团体与机关。
(可以概括为“政党定江山”,也就是说表示“政党”和“江山”一类的前面要用“定”冠词。
有点琐碎,也可不记,仅用来参考。
)
注意:
the与山脉名词连用;在表示山或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,如MountTai。
但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the。
如:
theAlps(阿尔卑斯山)
江河海洋:
theChangjiangRiver, theSuezCanal,thePacificOcean
国名:
theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,thePeople’sRepublicofChina
组织:
theUnitedNations,theMinistryofEducation,theNo.2ArmyMedicalCollege
建筑物:
theNationalGallery,thePeaceHotel,theWorker’sGymnasium
报纸、期刊:
TheWashingtonPost,theDailyMail
标牌:
theNo.10bus
但:
街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。
(可以概括为“城市设施”类。
)
街道:
NanjingRoad,FleetStreet
广场:
TiananmenSquare,TimesSquare
公园:
BeihaiPark,HydePark
车站、机场、桥梁:
PaddingtonStation,KennedyAirport,GoldenGateBridge
大学:
QinghuaUniversity,YaleUniversity
13.Theysailedalong______YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived______home.
A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the
14.【2015陕西】Asisknowtoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/
15.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.
A.the;theB./;a
C.an;theD.the;a
16.【2013陕西】MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain______thirteenthcentury.A.the;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;the
考点6.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前
theTangDynasty,theSpringandAutumnPeriod,inthe1870’s在19世纪70年代
注意:
inmoderntimes,intheolddays
17.【2015江苏】Wearesaidtobelivingin______InformationAge,______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
A.an;theB./;theC./;aD.the;a
18.ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMarsduring______.
A.the1990sB.the1990
C.1990sD.1990’s
考点7.用在“by+the+单位名词”结构中,表示“以……单位计”
Theapplesaresoldbythekilo.这些苹果按公斤卖。
Theworkersarepaidbythehour.这些工人的工资是按小时计算的。
19.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.
A.the;theB./;a
C./;theD.the;a
20.—Howdidyoupaytheworkers?
—Asarule,theyarepaid______.
A.byanyourB.bythehour
C.byahourD.byhours
21.【2015江西】—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.
—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.
A.the;theB.a;the
C.the;aD.a;a
考点8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位
Thestonehithimintheface.
IhitTomonthenose/shoulder/head.
Hestruckthethiefintheeyes/face.Sheledthecowbythenose.
Iseizedherbythehand/hair.
22.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.
A.aarmB.anarm
C.thearmD.bythearm
23.Ididn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpattedhim______.
A.ontheheadB.onhead
C.onaheadD.onhishead
24.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin______leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his
25.【2014浙江】____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head. A.An;theB.The;the
C.An;/D.The;/
考点9.表示方向的词前面用定冠词,如:
ontheleft,inthesouth
26.TheDMZextendsabouttwohundredkilometers______.
A.fromeasttowest
B.fromtheeasttowest
C.fromtheeasttothewest
D.fromeasterntowestern
1链接:
the+比较级,用于两者
Heisthetallerofthetwosoldiers.
第3讲不用冠词的情况
考点1.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词
①Children’sDayfallsonJune1.6月1日是儿童节。
②SpringcomesafterWinter.冬去春来。
注意:
1.中国节日,如:
theMid-AutumnFestival,theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theLanternFestival等前要用冠词。
2.如果季节、月份、星期和三餐有定语修饰时,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 冠词 用法 导学案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)