大学21考研英语试题及答案.docx
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大学21考研英语试题及答案.docx
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大学21考研英语试题及答案
20XX年复习资料
大
学
复
习
资
料
专业:
班级:
科目老师:
日期:
20XXXX年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
PartA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)
Example:
IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes________20XXXX0XX9.
[A]from
[B]after
[C]for
[D]since
Thesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince20XXXX0XX9.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[D].
SampleAnswer
[A][B][C][■]
1.IfIwereinmovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI________myheadinmyhandsforacry.
[A]bury
[B]amburying
[C]buried(C)
[D]wouldbury
2.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport________halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.
[A]toannounce
[B]announced
[C]announcing(B)
[D]wasannounced
3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone________waitinsteadofsearchingforit.
[A]wouldrather
[B]hadto
[C]cannotbut(D)
[D]hadbest
4.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe________whenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.
[A]had
[B]hadhad
[C]wouldhaveand(A)
[D]hashad
5.TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite________fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.
[A]beingresigned
[B]havingresigned
[C]goingtoresign(B)
[D]resign
6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers________thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.
[A]becamethechildren
[B]becomethechildren
[C]hadthechildrenbecome(D)
[D]dothechildrenbecome
7.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis________ananonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.
[A]everythingexcept
[B]anythingbut
[C]nolessthan(D)
[D]nothingmorethan
8.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.________thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.
[A]By
[B]In
[C]For(A)
[D]With
9.Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto________ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.
[A]as
[B]which
[C]that(C)
[D]what
20XXXX.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,________theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.
[A]be
[B]being
[C]were(A)
[D]are
PartB
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterintheracketswithapencil.(20XXXXpoints)
Example:
ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound________inthewoodsoffthehighway.
[A]vanished
[B]scattered
[C]abandoned
[D]rejected
Thesentenceshouldread.“ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[C].
SampleAnswer
[A][B][■][D]
20XXXX.Heistooyoungtobeableto________betweenrightandwrong.
[A]discard
[B]discern
[C]disperse(B)
[D]disregard
20XXXX.Itwasno________thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.
[A]coincidence
[B]convention
[C]certainty(A)
[D]complication
20XXXX.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships________followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.
[A]cautiously
[B]dutifully
[C]faithfully(B)
[D]skillfully
20XXXX.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe________thewelfareofhisanimals.
[A]criticalabout
[B]indignantat
[C]indifferentto(C)
[D]subjectto
20XXXX.Thechairmanoftheboard________onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.
[A]compelled
[B]posed
[C]pressed(C)
[D]tempted
20XXXX.Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith________.
[A]forlong
[B]inandout
[C]onceforall(C)
[D]bynature
20XXXX.Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin________andlackofunityinstyle.
[A]conflict
[B]confrontation
[C]disturbance(D)
[D]disharmony
20XXXX.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce________.
[A]thrived
[B]swelled
[C]prospered(A)
[D]flourished
20XXXX.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto________someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.
[A]overturn
[B]overtake
[C]offset(C)
[D]oppress
20XX.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis________.
[A]firm
[B]company
[C]corporation(B)
[D]enterprise
21.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas________.
[A]novel
[B]remote
[C]distant(D)
[D]foreign
22.MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick20XXXX23EdisondiscI________atagaragesale.
[A]trifledwith
[B]scrapedthrough
[C]stumbledupon(C)
[D]thirstedfor
23.Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould________.
[A]descend
[B]decline
[C]deteriorate(B)
[D]depress
24.Equipmentnot________officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop.
[A]conformingto
[B]consistentwith
[C]predominantover(A)
[D]providingfor
25.Asanindustry,biotechnologystandsto________electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby220XXXX0.
[A]contend
[B]contest
[C]rival(C)
[D]strive
26.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving________forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.
[A]autonomy
[B]dignity
[C]monopoly(A)
[D]stability
27.ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarth,lifeevolvedalmost________asmicroorganisms.
[A]precisely
[B]instantly
[C]initially(D)
[D]exclusively
28.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow________,particularlyinWesternEurope.
[A]obscure
[B]obsolete
[C]optional(B)
[D]overlapping
29.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjust________andneedsproving.
[A]spontaneous
[B]hypothetical
[C]intuitive(B)
[D]empirical
30.Thefutureofthiscompanyis________:
manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.
[A]atodds
[B]introuble
[C]invain(D)
[D]atstake
SectionIIClozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(20XXXXpoints)
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases
thetrialofRosemaryWest.
Inasignificant
oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea
billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses
andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof
thatcanbegiventoacase
atrialbegins.
InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe
withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot
sufficientcontrol.
ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda
ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe
ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges
toParliament.
TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which
theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally
inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas
toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.
“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands
ourBritishjudges,”hesaid.
Witnesspaymentsbecamean
afterWestwassentencedto20XXXXlifesentencesin20XXXX0XX5.Upto20XXXXwitnesseswere
tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised
witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto
guiltyverdicts.
31.[A]asto
[B]forinstance
[C]inparticular(D)
[D]suchas
32.[A]tightening
[B]intensifying
[C]focusing(A)
[D]fastening
33.[A]sketch
[B]rough
[C]preliminary(D)
[D]draft
34.[A]illogical
[B]illegal
[C]improbable(B)
[D]improper
35.[A]publicity
[B]penalty
[C]popularity(A)
[D]peculiarity
36.[A]since
[B]if
[C]before(C)
[D]as
37.[A]sided
[B]shared
[C]complied(D)
[D]agreed
38.[A]present
[B]offer
[C]manifest(B)
[D]indicate
39.[A]Release
[B]Publication
[C]Printing(B)
[D]Exposure
40.[A]storm
[B]rage
[C]flare(A)
[D]flash
41.[A]translation
[B]interpretation
[C]exhibition(B)
[D]demonstration
42.[A]betterthan
[B]otherthan
[C]ratherthan(C)
[D]soonerthan
43.[A]changes
[B]makes
[C]sets(B)
[D]turns
44.[A]binding
[B]convincing
[C]restraining(A)
[D]sustaining
45.[A]authorized
[B]credited
[C]entitled(C)
[D]qualified
46.[A]with
[B]to
[C]from(A)
[D]by
47.[A]impact
[B]incident
[C]inference(D)
[D]issue
48.[A]stated
[B]remarked
[C]said(C)
[D]told
49.[A]what
[B]when
[C]which(D)
[D]that
50.[A]assure
[B]confide
[C]ensure(C)
[D]guarantee
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
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