四川省眉山市中考英语试题解析版1.docx
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四川省眉山市中考英语试题解析版1.docx
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四川省眉山市中考英语试题解析版1
眉山市2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共三部分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷之前,考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3.客观题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。
5.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听(共两节)
第一节听短对话答题
下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1
What'swrongwithPeter?
A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.
2
Howmucharetheapplesandthestrawberries?
A.17yuan.B.25yuan.C.42yuan.
3.Whowearsglassesoverthere?
A.Tom.B.Amy.C.Lucy.
4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
5.Where'sthebank?
A.Behindthebookstore.B.Oppositethebookstore.C.Nexttothebookstore.
第二节听对话和独白答题
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答下列各小题。
6.HowsoonwillStevehavetohandinhisbookreport?
A.In3days.B.In3weeks.C.In3months.
7.Whathasthegovernmentdoneonwildanimalprotection?
A.Ithasplantedmoretrees.
B.Ithasbuiltnewhomesfortherm.
C.Ithasmadesomelaws.
听第7段对话,回答下列各小题。
8.Wherewilltheygoforapicnic?
A.Bythelake.B.Onthehill.C.Inthepark.
9.WhatwillJackbuyforthepicnic?
A.Somebeefhamburgersandvegetablesalad.
B.Someorangejuiceandyogurt.
C.Somechocolateandtomatoes.
A.8:
15.B.8:
45.C.9:
15.
听第8段对话,回答下列各小题。
11.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.
12.HowlonghasJessicausedoldclothestomakeschoolbags?
A.Forabout1year.B.Forabout2years.C.Forabout3years.
13.WhatareJessica’sparentslike?
A.Kind.B.Shy.C.Humorous,
听第9段对话,回答下列各小题。
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Waitressandguest.
15.Whatcanbeusedintheroomofthishotel?
A.Acomputer.aradioandWifi.
B.Acomputer.aTVandabathroom.
C.Avideo.aTVandabathroom.
16.Howmanyroomsdoesthemanorderinthehotelintotal?
A.3.B.8.C.11.
听下面一段独白,回答下列各小题。
17.WhenisBecky’sclass?
A.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryThursday.
18.WhatdoesBeckydowhenstudentscan’texpressthemselves?
A.Teachesthemsomethingeasier,
B.Waitspatientlyandencouragesthem.
C.Showsthemsomepictures.
19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBecky’sclass?
A.StudentslearnmorethanjusttheEnglishlanguage.
B.Studentscansearchforinformationontheirsmartphones.
C.Studentsshouldraisetheirhandsfirstiftheywanttospeak.
20.HowdoesthisspeakerdescribeBecky’sclass?
A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Special.
第二部分读(共三节)
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WeWantYou
JoinusatLily's一oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.
3cooks
·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.
·Abletoworkonweekends.
·Work8-hour($600/week).
Waiters/Waitresses
·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.
·Part-timewelcome.
·Likefast-pacedworkandacceptshiftchanges(换班).
·Work2-hour.3-houror5-hour($16/hour).
2cleaners
·Noexperienceneeded.
·Part-timewelcome.
·Work2-houror4-hour($12/hour),
We’realsolookingfordelivery(配送)workerswhoaregoodatridingabike.
Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatLily's.
Call654589-7859.
1.Accordingtotheposter,_________________.
A.a14-year-oldcanaskforajobatLily's
B.cleanershavetoworkabout12hoursaday
D.cooksshouldhaveatleastoneyearofexperience
2.Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworks7hours?
A.$84.B.$90.C.$112.D.$119.
3.Formoreinformation,youcan_________________.
A.makeacallB.writealetterC.sendane-mailD.visittheboss
【答案】1.D2.C3.A
【解析】
这是一则广告,主要是莉莉餐馆招聘3名厨师、服务员以及两名清洁工。
【1题详解】
【2题详解】
数字计算题。
根据“$16/hour”可知服务员每小时16美元,如果工作7小时,则是16×7=112美元。
故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
makeacall
打电话,writealetter是写信,sendane-mail是发邮件,visittheboss是拜访老板。
根据“Call654589-7859”可知你可以打电话。
故选A。
B
A15-year-oldstudentfromSichuannamedWeiFangwaspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻灯片).ZhuHuiherclassmate.wasdoinghischemistryhomework.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest.Sohetookouthissmartphoneopenedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds.
LikeWeiandZhu,nowadays,manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.Theysearchforinformationonline,ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughQQandWeChat.
“It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface."AccordingtoZhu.Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout.What'smore.itimprovesstudents'problemsolvingabilities.Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork.“Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline,”Zhuadded.
However.thistrend(趋势)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.
Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheinternet,oryouwon'tmakeanyprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.
4.BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheinternetto__________.
A.playgamesB.searchforinformation
C.takeexamsD.chatwiththeirclassmates.
5.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthparagraph?
A.Somestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheinternet.
B.Somestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforthem.
C.Nobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheinternetnow.
D.Somestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheirown.
6.Accordingtothepassage,_____________isthekeytousingtheinternettostudy.
A.self-respectB.self-controlC.self-confidenceD.self-thinking
7.Bywritingthispassage.thewriterwantstotellusthat___________.
A.theinternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly
B.theinternethasmadeallstudentslazy
C.it'snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheinternet
D.It’simportanttolearnhowtousetheinternet
【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业,的确网络对学习有很多好处,但是同时它也存在着一些问题。
因此我们要学会自我控制,正确的使用网络,让它能真正的帮助我们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文中A15-year-oldstudentfromSichuannamedWeiFang.…ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻灯片).ZhuHui.herclassmate.…Sohetookouthissmartphone.openedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.可知,WeiFang和ZhuHui都是通过网络去找寻信息,故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的理解,Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.与A选项和D选项对应;Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.与B选项对应;所以C选项在文章中没有提到,故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文中Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可知,使用网络学习的关键是自我控制,故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章的理解以及文章的最后一段Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.…askyourparentsforhelp.可知,本文通过举学生通过网络查找信息的例子来说明使用网络的利与弊,从而说明如果我们使用得当,因特网可以成为一个很好的帮手,故选A。
C
Whatcoversthree-fourthsoftheEarth'ssurface?
It'sthewaterthatmakesuptheEarth'sfouroceans.TheyarethePacific,theAtlantic,theIndianandtheArctic.ThePacificOceanisthelargestanddeepest.TheArcticisthesmallestandshallowest.
Standonabeachandwatchtheocean.Youwillseethatitisneverstill(平静的).Theoceanisinconstantmotion(运动).Windblowsacrossthesurfaceofthewater.Thismakeswaves.Oceanwavesaredifferentinheight.Alightwindcausessmallwaves.Inahurricane(飓风),windscancausehuge.dangerouswavesthatcangettobemorethan14metershigh!
Oceancurrents(洋流)arelotsofwaterthatmovefromseasidetoseaside.Likewaves,currentsarecausedbywind.Oceancurrentscanbewarmorcold.Inareasclosetoland,warmoceancurrentsmaketheairwarmer;coldoceancurrentsmakeitcolder.
Athightide(涨潮时期),theoceancoversmuchofthebeach.Atlowtide,youcanwalkonthesandthathadearlierbeencoveredbyoceanwater.Tidesarecausedbythepullofgravity(重力)asthemooncirclestheEarth.
Theoceanprovidespeoplewithmanyresources.Oceanwaterhassalt.abasiccookingmaterial.Oceanfishingprovidesworkandfoodformanypeople.Theoceanisalsoafunplacetovisit.Childrenwholiveneartheoceanoftenliketoswiminthewaves.huntforshells.andplayinthesand.
Theoceanmaylooklikealargepoolofwater.butit'smuchmorethanthat.
8
Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?
A.Fouroceanscoverthree-fourthsoftheEarth'ssurface.
B.TheEarth'ssurfaceiswet.
C.ThePacificOceanisthelargestocean,
D.TheArcticOceanisthesmallestocean.
9.Theunderlinedword“constant”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans,___________inChinese.
A.奇怪的B.连续的C.不规则的D.危险的
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisalwayscolderneartheocean.
B.Everyonewholivesneartheoceanlovestoswim.
C.TheArcticOceanisbiggerthantheAtlanticOcean.
D.Oceansprovidemanyofthethingsthatpeopleneed.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OceanFishingB.WhatMakesOceansMoveC.OceanontheMoveD.HowOceansFormed
【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍海洋的运动变化,以及海洋可以给人们提供的资源。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。
根据“Whatcove
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