任务型阅读训练题.docx
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任务型阅读训练题.docx
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任务型阅读训练题
任务型阅读训练题,并附上答案,作为初三年级的热身练习。
1.阅读下列短文,在空格里填入适当的词语。
Youngpeopleandoldpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.
Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherfor8weeksasmembersofaworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itistofindmeaninginwork.Someteenagersworkonthefarmnearthevillage.Somelearntobuildahouse.Theadultsteachthem.
Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehours,someoftheteenagerslearnpainting.Otherssitroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerhashisownwaytospendhisfreetime.
Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealwaysneeded.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theyask,“Whydidithappen?
Whatdowehavetodowithit?
”
Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheprogram,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Adultsandteenagerscanworkandlive(76)____________.
Theaimofworkingeverydayintheprogramisto(77)___________inwork.
Intheprogramtheteenagerswork(78)____________orlearntobuildahouse.
Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthefreehoursand(79)____________?
Theyhaveagoodwaytospendtheirfreetime.
Whatwillhappenifsomeone(80)____________intheprogram?
Theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Soeachmemberknowstherulesbetterandthinksmoreaboutthegroupthanhimself.
76.inpeace 77.findmeaning 78.onthefarm 79.weekends 80.breaksarule
2.(答案不超过4个单词。
)
Ten-yearoldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHonolulu,Hawaii.Theyoungboydidn’tlookthesameasmostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyaskedhimwhetherhisfatheratepeople.“IliedtothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince,butIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIwas,”saidObama.
However,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinU.S.history.ObamawasbornonAugust4,1961.HisfatherisanAfrican(非洲人)andhismotherisawhiteAmerican.Thisunusualbackgroundmadehimwanttoknowwhohewas.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Obamafinallywenttocollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvardUniversity,afamousuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Later,hebecamethethirdblacksenator(议员)inU.S.history.
DuringhiscompetitionforU.S.president,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthanawhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.Obama’ssuccessisahistoricvictory(胜利).ItmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.Thatis:
Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter.
Thetitle
The 62 presidentinU.S.history
Beborn
On 63 ,1961
Atage10
Thenumberofblackstudentsathisschoolis 64 .
Helooked 65 mostotherstudents.
Incollege
Gotlotsofsupportfrom 66 .
Grewpopularamongthestudentsbecauseof 67 .
Later
Became 68 senatorinU.S.history
Atage47
Preferredtocallfora 69 .
wonhiscompetitionfor 70 .
71 madeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue
62.firstblack 63.August4 64.three 65.differentfrom66.hisfriends 67.hishardwork68.thethirdblack 69.UnitedStatesofAmerica70.U.S.president 71.Obama’ssuccess
3.(每空最多4个词。
)
InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,apartyorjustforcoffeeandconversation.
Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes:
“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?
”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?
”
Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?
”or“Oh,sorry.I’veticketsforamovie.”
Sometimes,however,peoplesaysomethinglikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:
“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?
”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?
”
Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingtheirtalk.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionacertaintimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpression_r_rslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!
”or“OK.Yes,thanks.”
Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?
Situations
Answers
CanadiansandAmericansofteninvite
friendsformealsathome.
Becausethey(76) .
Someonesays“I’vetwomovietickets,
Canyougowithmeaftersupper?
”
Youwanttogo,andyouranswershouldbe“Thanks,(77) .
Someoneinvitesyoutodinner,butdoesn’tmentionthetimeanddate.
You’dbetteranswer“Sure,(78) .”
Westernpeopleuse“anunrealinvitation”
intheirdailyconversation.
Theyreallymeantobe(79) .
Soremember,nexttimewhenyouhearsomethingsoundslikeaninvitation,youshouldpayattentiontothe(80) .
76.enjoyentertaining./enjoyentertainingathome 77.I’dlove/liketo 78.thatwouldbegreat/nice 79.friendly/polite 80.timeanddate
4.(每空不超过4个单词。
)
Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.EverydayIopenmybooksinclassandstartlessons.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?
Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.
ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Thefirstprintedbooksweremadebyputtinginkonawoodenblockandholdingthepaperagainstit.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspread(传播)quickly,inawaythatcanbecomparedwiththeintroductionoftheInternetinthe20thcentury.
Butwillbooksbeneededinthefuture?
Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP4players.Thesemachinesaresmallerandlighterthanbookssothattheycanbecarriedveryeasily.
Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?
No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!
Myfamily
Mother 76 athomeintheevening.
Thereare 77 onmybedroomwall.
2,000yearsago
Paperwasmadefrom 78 .
Bookswereexpensiveandrarebecausethey 79 .
19thcentury
Peoplemadepaperfrom 80 .
Printing
PrintingwasChina’sgreat 81 .
11thcentury
Printing 82 .
Today
Wereceiveinformation 83 .
We 84 onMP4players.
Inthefuture
Booksmay 85 bycomputers.
76.looksthroughmagazines 77.postersofsportsplayers
78.silk,cottonandbamboo 79.weremade/producedbyhand
80.wood 81.invention
82.wasdevelopedgreatly 83.online
84.keepinformation 85.(not)bereplaced
(Tobecontinued)
原文地址:
初中英语任务型阅读训练
(二)作者:
浓浓的绿意
任务型阅读在初中英语检测中逐步升温,要引起英语教师的重视。
任务型阅读围绕一定的逻辑顺序展开,考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及挖掘语言含义的能力等。
任务型阅读题目围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开,涉及词性转换、词语释义、同义替换、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。
任务型阅读有字数限制,表达部分也暗含有一些要求,诸如大小写、答题的一致性及词性等等,这些隐性的规范需要学生自己去揣摩。
任务型阅读也随着阅读材料内容、文体、题目设置、答题要求的不同而呈现不同的难易度。
学生学会分析语篇,加工信息,完成文字表达的任务,显得十分重要。
本篇刊载了四篇任务型阅读训练题,并附上答案,作为初三年级的热身练习。
1.阅读下列短文,在空格里填入适当的词语。
(每空不超过4个单词。
)
Mostpeoplehavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheyearnalotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsareabitboringortheydon’tgetwellpaid.
Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopletakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.Airlinepilotsstudylonger.Theyhavetolearntoflysmallaircraftfirst,andthenslowlymoveuptobiggerandbiggeraircraft.Mostairlinepilotsareatleast30yearsold.
Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs.Manysuccessfulathletesareyoung.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manysuccessfulgolfersarequiteold.
Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretireandhavealotofsparetime.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,musiciansandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkistheirlife.
Titleofthepassage
62
Whattodo?
Mostpeople 63 nearlyeveryday.
Whatkindofjobs?
Luckypeoplehave 64 jobs.
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