上海市杨浦区届第一学期高三一模英语试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区届第一学期高三一模英语试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区届第一学期高三一模英语试题
杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研
英语学科试卷2017.12
本试卷分为第I卷(第1-11页)和第II卷(第12页)两部分。
全卷共12页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生注意:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。
2.第I卷(1-20小题,31---70小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第21-30小题,IV.SummaryWriting部分和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上则无效。
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inaprofessor'soffice.B.Inasecond-handbookshop.
C.Inalibrary.D.Inahospital.
2.A.10yuan.B.20yuan.
C.30yuan.D.50yuan.
3.A.Houseagentandcustomer.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.
C.Carmechanicandcarowner.D.Employerandemployee.
4.A.Themandoesn'tbelievewhatthewomansays.
B.Theweatherreportspoilstheman'sgoodmood.
C.Theywillcancelthehikingduetothebadweather.
D.Themanthinksitunnecessarytogiveuptheadventure.
5.A.Shealwaystalksbadabouthercolleagues.
B.Shehasagoodreputationamonghercolleagues.
C.Sheisgoodathandlingcomplicatedrelationships.
D.Shehasgoodrelationswithhercolleaguesandboss.
6.A.Harmonyinacommunity.B.Safetyintheneighborhood.
C.PreparationforChristmas.D.Waystosaveelectricity.
7.A.Watchingadvertisementsmayhelpeaseeyestrain(眼疲劳).
B.It'sagreatchancetobreakthehabitofwatchingTV.
C.Theadvertisementsarelongenoughforhertohaveanap.
D.Focusingeyesonthescreenforalongtimeisharmfultoeyes.
8.A.Themandecidestogohomebyrail.
B.Mostpeopletravelbycarduringthefestival.
C.Mostpeoplearrivebeyondthescheduledtime.
D.Themanwillhaveasoundsleeponthebus.
9.A.Heisnotabitoverweight.
B.Helikeshisfitnessinstructor.
C.Shehassettoomanyrulesforhim.
D.Sheshouldtalkwithhispersonaltrainer.
10.A.Greeksarenotallowedtogetmarriedbefore18.
B.GreekkidsarenotasindependentasAmericankids.
C.Americanparentsdon’tpayforchildren'swedding.
D.Greekparentswilltakecareofchildrenuntiltheyare18.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andpassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Theburnis20millimetersacross.
B.Theburnissmallbutverypainful.
C.Theburntakesawaythevictim'sfeeling.
D.Theburnissmallbuttheskinisdamaged.
12.A.Useacleanplasticbagtokeepwarm.
B.Binduptheburnwithbandageorcloth.
C.Treattheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.
D.Flush(冲洗)theburnwithicewaterforseveralminutes.
13.A.Toavoidinfection.B.Toeasepain.
C.Tospeedrecovery.D.Toreducestickiness.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Acellphone.B.Aleatherwallet.
C.Aminicamera.D.Analarmclock.
15.A.Thewalletwillsoundanalarm.
B.ItwilltrackthethiefwithGPSsystem.
C.Itwillcontactthebanktoblockbalance.
D.Itsownerwillreceiveapictureofthethief.
16.A.It'sout-datedinthisdigitalage.
B.Itcantextmessagesautomatically.
C.Itisamultifunctionalwallet.
D.Itisuniqueinappearanceandfunction.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Theconcertisbeyondhercurfew(宵禁).
B.Shecan’tgooutonschoolnight.
C.Hermotherisnotavailable.
D.Shedoesn’tliketheband.
18.A.Hisparentssetastrictruleforhim.
B.Hisparentsdon’tcarewhenheisback.
C.Heisself-disciplinedandtrustworthy.
D.Heenviesthosewhohavecurfews.
19.A.Promotingmaturity.B.Givingsenseofsecurity.
C.Improvingsenseofresponsibility.D.Discouragingindependence.
20.A.It’saseverepunishment.B.It’sforhergood.
C.It’saridiculouspractice.D.It’sanexceptionalcase.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
It’sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanation(21)______appreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbe(22)______(loud)intheworld.
Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp,slurping(发出"哧溜"声)wheneatingnoodles(23)______(encourage)inJapaneseculture.It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouth(24)______enhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.
Itwasn’tuntilanewexpression–“noodleharassment(骚扰)”--cameoutlastyearonsocialmedia(25)______Japanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.
(26)______aresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,(27)______(make)itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.
Butisitreallynecessary?
Diningtraditionsdovary.(28)______isconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands(29)______theythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands(30)______(cover)inoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndian'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown.
“So,ifyourareeatingnoodles,whetherthat’sramen,uudon,orsoba,pleaseslurp,”wrotereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku.“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey'remissingthepointentirely.”
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.tissueB.treatedC.potentialD.engineeringE.environmentF.limited
G.procedureH.commercialI.promisingJ.expandingK.internal
Scientistshavedevelopedanewsurgicalgluethatcouldtransformemergencytreatmentsbysealingupcriticalwoundsintheskinortheorgans,withouttheneedforstaplesor sutures(钉合或缝合).
It’scalledMeTro.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersfrombothHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheUniversityofSydney,ledbyNasimAnnabi,anassistantprofessorofchemical__31__.Theglueismadefromamodified(改良的)humanproteinthatrespondstoUVlight,allowingtheapplicationanddryingofthegel-likesubstanceinjustaminute.
Accordingtotheinternationalteamofresearchersbehindtheglue,itcouldquiteliterallybealifesaver,sealingupwoundsin60secondswithoutstoppingthenatural__32__andrelaxingoftheorganortheskinit’sappliedto.Wounds__33__withMeTrocanhealupinhalfthetimecomparedwithstitchesorstaples,theresearchersclaim,andifsurgeryisrequiredthenMeTrocansimplifythat__34__too.It'salso oneofseveralways researchersareexploringtoengineerourbody'sownnaturalsubstancestohelprepairitwhenneeded.
The__35__applicationsarepowerful–fromtreatingserious__36__woundsatemergencysitessuchasfollowingcaraccidentsandinwarzones,aswellasimprovinghospitalsurgeries.
MeTroissimpletoapply,canbeeasilystored,andworkscloselywithnatural__37__tohealawound.What’smore,itdegradeswithoutleavinganykindofpoisonousleftoversinthebody.
Fornowthetrialsare__38__toanimalmodels.Buthumantrialsareintheworks,andtheresultstodateareincredibly__39__.IftheMeTrocanbefurtherdevelopedintoa__40__product,itcouldbecomeanessentialpartofafirstresponder’stoolkit.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Competitionisgoodforbusinesses.Intheworldofnavigation(导航)systems,however,competitionisalsoanecessity---itmaynotbewisetorelyonforeignsystemsforpositioningandtrackingservices.Now,___41___remarkableaccuracyandreliability,China’sBeiDousystemhasmadeitspresencefelt.
TheBeiDouprojectwassetupin1994.ThefirstBeiDousatellitewasnotlauncheduntil2000.Now,___42___,therearealreadymorethan20BeiDousatellitesinorbit(轨道).Theyforma___43___networkthatprovidespositioning,navigationandtimingservicesforChinaandseveralotherAsiancountries.
This“home-grown"systemisnow___44___amajorupgrade.Earlierthismonth,twoBeiDou-3satellites,thefirstofChina
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