北京市密云区高考英语 阅读理解系列训练31.docx
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北京市密云区高考英语 阅读理解系列训练31.docx
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北京市密云区高考英语阅读理解系列训练31
密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练(31)及答案
故事类---[201*·浙江卷]
Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:
Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.
Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.
OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.“Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute,”heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone.”Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.
Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.
Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.
AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:
SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.
Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.
AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?
”heasked.
“Theletters?
”
“Iguessyouneverknew.”
“Knewwhat?
”
“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?
Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”
Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.
Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.
55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________.
A.greatchancestohelpotherpeople
B.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickens
C.excitingexperienceswithalotoffun
D.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies
56.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.
A.Dadhadastrongsenseofduty
B.Dadwasanhonestandreliableman
C.Dadhadastrongsenseofhonor
D.Dadwasakindandgenerousman
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?
A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.
B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.
C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.
D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.
58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is________.
A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanations
C.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons
59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?
A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.
B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.
C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.
D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.
60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMailB.ChristmasLetters
C.SpecialMailboxesD.MemorableTravels
【要点综述】这是一篇感人的叙述亲情的文章,在这里,父亲是一个乡村送信人,这么多年来他都无私地为219个信箱服务,一直到他退休。
但让作者没有料到的是,父亲还在每年圣诞节的时候扮演着圣诞老人的角色,默默地回复着孩子们写给圣诞老人的信。
55.C 推理判断题。
从全文第一段提到的…alwaysanadventure:
Therewereanimalstosee…知,作者认为与父亲一起去乡下送信是一件惬意的事情,因为在路上碰到的事情令人激动不已,所以选C项。
56.B 推理判断题。
从文章第四段…Onebusinessmanusedtoleave…theamountcameto$32,000.知,商人认为父亲是一个诚实且值得信赖的人,所以他才会这么相信他,让他把数目很多的钱送往银行,由此知B项为最佳答案。
57.D 细节理解题。
从文章最后几段可以看出,作者没有想到的是,父亲竟然还曾扮演过圣诞老人的角色,给孩子们回信,这大大出乎他的意料。
这也可以从倒数第二段Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.可以看出,我对父亲的这种行为感到非常吃惊和感动,由此选D项。
58.C 文章结构题。
从第四段知,作者在这里举到了几个事例,如帮人送鸡蛋,帮小姑娘支付邮票,甚至帮一个商人去存钱等等,这些都是例子,所以该段举了很多事例来说明父亲平凡中的“伟大”,故选C项。
59.D 推理判断题。
从倒数第二段…andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethat…推断知,当时小朋友们对于圣诞老人居然这么了解他们的家庭生活感到非常吃惊,所以答案选D项。
60.A 主旨大意题。
从全文知,本文作者主要讲述了自己的父亲,一个平凡中显现伟大的送信人的故事,所以用A项能较好地概括全文中心,这里用TheMail来突出父亲的工作和他的敬业,故A项最佳。
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Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?
Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.
Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
”
Thisguy’sawinner,right?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!
”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”
Advertisers(广告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:
Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
49.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?
A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.
C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.
50.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.
A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths
C.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany
51.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?
A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving
52.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?
A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.
B.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.
C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.
D.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.
2.49.A50.C51.A52.B
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(201*·福建卷)
Forfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceisbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(念)theturefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友爱)thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.
ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,"Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasttorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.
Withsomanyyearsofexpenence.thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusableashesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.
Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.
TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund(基金)con
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