雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议.docx
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雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议.docx
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雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议一文汇总了雅思阅读中的常
用词汇供大家参考,并且告诉了我们怎样去记忆这些单词,下面就和
大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议为你带来雅思阅读中常常出现的词汇列表以及在以及雅思阅读词汇时的方法和建议。
雅思阅读一共有3篇文章,内容从自然科学到人文科学,题目数量为40多道,题目类型有14,15种。
这样一个科目需要记住哪些核心的单词呢。
我们一起来看一下。
Academician院士
A-list名流群,精英
all-expensetour自费游
AlmaMater母校
Antichoice反堕胎
Backwater死水,死气沉沉的地方
Badgergame美人计
Bagstuffer街头广告传单
Bandwagon见风使舵
Bankofissue发行银行
Bard-of-Avon埃文河诗人,莎士比亚的别称
Bearish行情下跌的
Beatgeneration垮掉的一代
Beaumonde上流社会
Beautifulpeople上流社会的时髦阶层
Bee(美)为互助友好而举行的聚会
BeeperBP机
Bell-bottomtrousers喇叭裤
Benefit义卖,义演,义赛
BermudaTriangle百慕大三角洲
Bigstick大棒政策
Bigtime红极一时的,赫赫有名的
Blackreferee黑哨
Bluemoon千载难逢的时机
Boxnews花边新闻
Boxoffice票房
Braindrain脑力人才外流
Braintrust政府的智囊团
Brainwave灵感,突然想到的主意
Brawndrain劳力外流
Break-dancing霹雳舞
Bridesmaid女傧相
Bullish行情上涨的
CDVcompactvideodisc激光光碟
Connoisseur鉴赏家
Cottonmouthsnake百步蛇
disposableworker临时工
Divorcee离了婚的人
Doctorate博士学位
Dogdays七八月份的酷暑期,伏天
告别死记硬背,提高单词背诵效率的方法
一、制定计划,反复循环,坚持学习。
背单词是一个非常繁重的任务,它需要大量的精力。
如果不制定一个周密的计划,很多考生将很难坚持。
所以这一步是非常有必要的。
一般来说,考前一定将单词手册背诵3遍,第一遍仔细学习,第二遍进行巩固,第三遍查漏补缺加深印象。
这样所起到的效果要比只背一遍好得多。
二、背诵单词应与实践同步。
英语单词归根到底还是要放在语言中进行使用的,如果只背单词却不把单词放到语境中去理解,那么记单词的效率就会大打折扣。
因此考生在背诵单词的时候一定要同时辅以大量的听说读写练习,在反复的使用中巩固单词的读音、意义和用法。
线话英语采用电话英语教学模式,让你足不出户就能与海外外教老师一对一进行英语口语对话。
高密度的英语口语交流让你在听和说的过程中不断学习新单词,巩固所背单词,在实践中将书面词汇化为己有,从而达到真正掌握单词运用的目的。
三、听说读写齐头并进记单词
很多考生记单词的时候只是看,造成的结果往往是只记得外形,在阅读里面能够认识,但是在听力里面根本听不出来,写作里面也拼不出来,英语口语里面更不可能说出来。
这样的词汇量对于英语学习来说,只是“消极词汇”。
而最佳的背诵单词的方法应该是先把单词看一遍,同时听一下标准的录音,然后嘴里再不停地跟读,最后把这个单词凭着自己的发音记录下来。
只有像这样多感觉“齐头并进”,才能将单词记忆得最深刻。
以上就是雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议的全部内容,同学们在记忆单词的时候,可以试着用文中告诉我们的方法进行记忆。
争取让记单词变得更加有趣。
雅思阅读虽然在雅思的4个科目里面,被认为是中国学生较擅长的科目,但是我们仍然不能掉以轻心。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案
1There'sadimmerswitchinsidethesunthatcausesitsbrightnesstoriseandfallontimescalesofaround100,000years-exactlythesameperiodasbetweeniceagesonEarth.Sosaysaphysicistwhohascreatedacomputermodelofourstar'score.
2RobertEhrlichofGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Virginia,
modelledtheeffectoftemperaturefluctuationsinthesun'sinterior.Accordingtothe
standardview,thetemperatureofthesun'scoreisheldconstantbytheopposingpressuresofgravityandnuclearfusion.However,Ehrlichbelievedthat
slightvariationsshouldbepossible.
3HetookashisstartingpointtheworkofAttilaGrandpierreoftheKonkoly
ObservatoryoftheHungarianAcademyofSciences.In2005,Grandpierreanda
collaborator,Gaborgposton,calculatedthatmagneticfieldsinthesun
score
couldproducesmallinstabilitiesinthesolarplasma.Theseinstabilitieswould
inducelocalisedoscillationsintemperature.
4Ehrlich'smodelshowsthatwhilstmostoftheseoscillationscanceleach
otherout,somereinforceoneanotherandbecomelong-livedtemperature
variations.Thefavouredfrequenciesallowthesunscoretemperaturetooscillatearounditsaveragetemperatureof13.6millionkelvinincycleslastingeither100,000or41,000years.Ehrlichsaysthatrandominteractions
withinthesun'smagneticfieldcouldflipthefluctuationsfromonecyclelengthtotheother.
5Thesetwotimescalesareinstantlyrecognisabletoanyonefamiliarwith
Earth'siceages:
forthepastmillionyears,iceageshaveoccurredroughly
every100,000years.Beforetha,ttheyoccurredroughlyevery41,000years.
6Mostscientistsbelievethattheiceagesaretheresultofsubtlechanges
inEarth'sorbit,knownastheMilankovitchcycles.Onesuchcycledescribesthe
wayEarth'sorbitgraduallychangesshapefromacircletoaslightellipseand
backagainroughlyevery100,000years.Thetheorysaysthisalterstheamount
ofsolarradiationthatEarthreceives,triggeringtheiceages.Howeve,ra
persistentproblemwiththistheoryhasbeenitsinabilitytoexplainwhythe
iceageschangedfrequencyamillionyearsago.
7InMilankovitch,thereiscertainlynogoodideawhythefrequencyshouldchangefromonetoanothe,rsaysNeilEdwards,aclimatologistattheOpen
UniversityinMiltonKeynes,UK.Noristhetransitionproblemtheonlyonethe
Milankovitchtheoryfaces.Ehrlichandothercriticsclaimthatthetemperature
variationscausedbyMilankovitchcyclesaresimplynotbigenoughtodriveiceages.
8However,Edwardsbelievesthesmallchangesinsolarheatingproducedby
MilankovitchcyclesarethenamplifiedbyfeedbackmechanismsonEarth.For
example,ifseaicebeginstoformbecauseofaslightcoolin,gcarbondioxide
thatwouldotherwisehavefounditswayintotheatmosphereaspartofthe
carboncycleislockedintotheice.Thatweakensthegreenhouseeffectand
Earthgrowsevencolder.
9AccordingtoEdwards,thereisnolackofsuchmechanisms.Ifyouadd
theireffectstogether,thereismorethanenoughfeedbacktomakeMilankovitch
work,hesays.Theproblemnowisidentifyingwhichmechanismsareatwork.
ThisiswhyscientistslikeEdwardsarenotyetreadytogiveuponthecurrent
theory.Milankovitchcyclesgiveusiceagesroughlywhenweobservethemto
happen.Wecancalculatewhereweareinthecycleandcompareitwithobservation,hesays.Ican'tseeanywayoftesting[Ehrlich's]ideatosee
whereweareinthetemperatureoscillation.
10Ehrlichconcedesthis.Ifthereisawaytotestthistheoryonthesun,
Ican'tthinkofonethatispractical,hesays.Tha'tsbecausevariationover
41,000to100,000yearsistoogradualtobeobserved.Howeve,rtheremaybea
waytotestitinotherstars:
reddwarfs.Theircoresaremuchsmallerthan
thatofthesun,andsoEhrlichbelievesthattheoscillationperiodscouldbe
shortenoughtobeobserved.Hehasyettocalculatethepreciseperiodorthe
extentofvariationinbrightnesstobeexpected.
11NigelWeiss,asolarphysicistattheUniversityofCambridge,isfarfrom
convinced.HedescribesEhrlich'sclaimsasutterlyimplausible.EhrlichcountersthatWeiss'sopinionisbasedonthestandardsolarmodel,whichfails
totakeintoaccountthemagneticinstabilitiesthatcausethetemperaturefluctuations.
Questions1-4
CompleteeachofthefollowingstatementswithOneorTwonamesofthe
scientistsfromtheboxbelow.
WritetheappropriatelettersA-Einboxes1-4onyouranswersheet.
A.AttilaGrandpierre
B.Gborgfoston
C.NeilEdwards
D.NigelWeiss
E.RobertEhrlich
1....claimsthereadimmerswitchinsidethesunthatcausesitsbrightness
toriseandfallinperiodsaslongasthosebetweeniceagesonEarth.
2....calculatedthattheinternalsolarmagneticfieldscouldproduceinstabilitiesinthesolarplasma.
3....holdsthatMilankovitchcyclescaninducechangesinsolarheatingon
EarthandthechangesareamplifiedonEarth.
4....doesn'tbelieveinEhrlich'sviewpointsatall.
Questions5-9
Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthereadingpassage?
Inboxes5-9onyouranswersheetwrite
TRUEifthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage
FALSEifthestatementisfalseaccordingtothepassage
NOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage
5.Theiceageschangedfrequencyfrom10,0000to41,000yearsamillionyearsago.
6.ThesoleproblemthattheMilankovitchtheorycannotsolveistoexplainwhytheiceagefrequencyshouldshiftfromonetoanother.
7.Carbondioxidecanbelockedartificiallyintoseaicetoeliminatethegreenhouseeffect.
8.SomescientistsarenotreadytogiveuptheMilankovitchtheorythoughtheyhaven'tfiguredoutwhichmechanismsamplifythechangesinsolarheating.
9.BothEdwardsandEhrlichbelievethatthereisnopracticalwaytotestwhenthesolartemperatureoscillationbeginsandwhenends.
Questions10-14
Completethenotesbelow.
ChooseonesuitablewordfromtheReadingPassageaboveforeachanswer.
Writeyouranswersinboxes10-14onyouranswersheet.
Thestandardviewassumesthattheopposingpressuresofgravityandnuclear
fusionsholdthetemperature...10...inthesu'nsinterior,buttheslightchangesintheearth's...11...alterthetemperatureontheearthandcauseice
agesevery100,000years.ABritishscientist,however,challengesthis
viewbyclaimingthattheinternalsolarmagnetic...12...caninducethetemperatureoscillationsinthesun'sinterior.Thesun'scoretemperatureoscillatesaround
itsaveragetemperaturein...13...lastingeither10,0000or41,000years.And
the...14...interactionswithinthesun'smagneticfieldcouldflipthefluctuationsfromonecyclelengthtotheother,whichexplainswhytheiceageschangedfrequencyamillionyearsago.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案
Answerkeysandexplanations:
1.E
Seethesentencesinparagraph1(The'resadimmerswitchinsidethesunthatcausesitsbrightnesstoriseandfallontimescalesofaround100,000years-exactlythesameperiodasbetweeniceagesonEarth.Sosaysaphysicistwhohascreatedacomputermodelofourstar'score.)andpara.2(RobertEhrlichof
GeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Virginia,modelledtheeffectoftemperature
fluctuationsinthesun'sinterior.)
2.AB
Seepara.3:
?
istyle='normal'Grandpierreandacollaborator,
Gabor
①oston,calculatedthatmagneticfieldsinthesunscorecouldproducesmall
instabilitiesinthesolarplasma.
3.C
Seepara.8:
Edwardsbelievesthesmallchangesinsolarheating
producedby
MilankovitchcyclesarethenamplifiedbyfeedbackmechanismsonEarth.
4.D
Seepara.11:
NigelWeiss,asolarphysicistattheUniversityof
Cambridge,
isfarfromconvinced.HedescribesEhrlich'sclaimsasutterlyimplausible.
5.False
Seepara.5:
forthepastmillionyears,iceageshaveoccurred
roughlyevery
100,000years.Beforetha,ttheyoccurredroughlyevery41,000y
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